Test 1- Lecture 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Organ system

A

Related organs coordinate common functions

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2
Q

Growth and Development

A

Increase in size and specialization (abs and pecks)

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3
Q

Organs

A

Two or more tissues performing specialized tasks

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4
Q

What are the seven (7) characteristics of a living organism?

A
  1. Organization
  2. Adaptation
  3. Regulation
  4. Growth and Development
  5. Reproduction
  6. Metabolism
  7. Responsiveness
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5
Q

5 key points of anatomical position

A
  1. Standing upright
  2. Feel parallel to the ground
  3. Head level and facing forward
  4. Arms at side of body
  5. Palms forward, thumbs pointing toward body
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6
Q

What are the seven (7) levels of organization in order?

A

Atoms, Molecules, Cells, Tissues, Organs, Organ Systems, Organisms

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7
Q

Regulation

A

HOMEOSTASIS

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8
Q

Atom

A

Basic unit of matter

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9
Q

Metabolism 2 types and definition

A

Chemical reactions

  1. Catabolic- breaking down
  2. Anabolic- Building up
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10
Q

Responsiveness

A

React to internal and external stimuli

Umbrella

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11
Q

RUN MRS. LIDEC

A

Reproductive, urinary, nervous, muscular, respiratory, skeletal, lymphatic, integumentary, digestive, endocrine, cardiovascular system

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12
Q

What does Macroscopic mean?

A

Can be seen with unaided eye

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13
Q

Cells

A

Basic unit of life

Has organelles “specialized structures for specific tasks”

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14
Q

Molecules

A

2 or more atoms

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15
Q

What does Microscopy mean?

A

Things that cannot be seen with unaided eye

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16
Q

Define the term Anatomy

A

The study of structure

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17
Q

Tissues (definition and types)

A

Group of similar cells performing specialized functions

  1. Epithelial
  2. Connective
  3. Muscular
  4. Skeletal
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18
Q

Reproduction

A

Forming new cells (little merman)

Growth, repair, main reproduction

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19
Q

Adaptation

A

Altering structure, function, or behavior to increase reproduction (mermaid tail)

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20
Q

Organism

A

All organ systems working together to maintain homeostasis

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21
Q

Axial

A

Trunk of body (head, neck, trunk)

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22
Q

Appendicular

A

Appendages (upper and lower limbs)

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23
Q

Cephalic

A

Head

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24
Q

Frontal

A

Forehead

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25
Q

Orbital

A

Eye

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26
Q

Buccal

A

Cheek

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27
Q

Mental

A

Chin

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28
Q

Sternal

A

Sternum

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29
Q

Pectoral

A

Chest

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30
Q

Mammary

A

Breast

31
Q

Abdominal

A

Abdomen

32
Q

Pelvic

A

Pelvic

33
Q

Inguinal

A

Groin

34
Q

Pubic

A

Pubic

35
Q

Tarsal

A

Ankle

36
Q

Dorsum

A

Top of foot/hand

37
Q

Digital

A

Toe/finger

38
Q

Pes

A

Foot

39
Q

Crural

A

Leg

40
Q

Patellar

A

Kneecap

41
Q

Femoral

A

Thigh

42
Q

Palmer

A

Palm

43
Q

Carpal

A

Wrist

44
Q

Coxal

A

Hip

45
Q

Antebrachial

A

Forearm

46
Q

Antecubital

A

Front of elbow

47
Q

Brachial

A

Arm

48
Q

Axillary

A

Armpit

49
Q

Deltoid

A

Shoulder

50
Q

Cervical

A

Neck

51
Q

Oral

A

Mouth

52
Q

Nasal

A

Nose

53
Q

Cranial

A

Surrounding brain

54
Q

Auricular

A

Ear

55
Q

Thoracic

A

Chest

56
Q

Vertebral

A

Spinal column

57
Q

Olecranal

A

Elbow

58
Q

Sacral

A

Tailbone

59
Q

Gluteal

A

Buttock

60
Q

Sural

A

Calf

61
Q

Calcaneal

A

Heel

62
Q

Popliteal

A

Back of knee

63
Q

Perineal

A

Butthole

64
Q

Manus

A

Hand

65
Q

Lumbar

A

Lower back

66
Q

Occipital

A

Back of head

67
Q

Cranial Cavity

A

Formed by skull bones

Contains: brain

68
Q

Vertebral/Spinal Canal

A

Formed by Vertebrae

Contains: Spinal Cord

69
Q

Ventral Cavity (what parts are in the thoracic/abdominopelvic cavities)

A

Thoracic cavity ——-Ventral Cavity———Abdominopelvic Cavity

  • Pleural Cavity. *abdominal cavity
  • mediastinum *pelvic cavity
  • percardial cavity
70
Q

Thoracic cavity (Superior to what? Contains what?)

A

Superior to diaphragm

Contains: Pleural cavity(lungs), mediastinum (heart, respiratory organs, pericardial cavity)

71
Q

Abdominopelvic Cavity (inferior to what? Contains what?)

A

Inferior to diaphragm

Contains:

Abdominal (superior to hip bones, digestive organs, kidneys)

Pelvic (inferior to hip bones, reproductive organs, bladder, part of intestines)

72
Q

Anatomy regions of cavities

A

right hypochondriac Epigastric. Left hypogastric

Right lumbar. Umbilical Left lumbar

Right iliac. Hypogastric. Left iliac

73
Q

Clinical regions of anatomy

A

Right upper quadrant (RUQ). Left Upper Quadrant (LUQ)

Right Lower Quadrant (RLQ). Left Lower Quadrant (LLQ)