Test Flashcards
(282 cards)
1
Q
Ephemeral
A
existing or popular for only a short time
زودگذر، ناپايدار
2
Q
existing or popular for only a short time SYN transitory
A
Ephemeral
3
Q
to repeat the main points of something that has just been said SYN recap
A
Recapitulate
4
Q
Recount
A
to tell someone a story or describe a series of events
با جزئيات شرح دادن
بازگو كردن
5
Q
nonetheless
A
in spite of the fact that has just been mentioned SYN nevertheless
با اين وجود
به هرحال
6
Q
Subtle
A
not easy to notice or understand unless you pay careful attention OPP obvious
موشكافانه
7
Q
Extraneous
A
not belonging to or directly related to a particular subject or problem SYN irrelevant
8
Q
Dispute
A
a serious argument or disagreement
9
Q
Gullible
A
too ready to believe what other people tell you, so that you are easily tricked
ساده لوح
10
Q
The virus remains latent in the body for many years.
A
Hidden
11
Q
Feigning a headache, I went upstairs to my room.
A
Pretend
12
Q
Feign
A
to pretend to have a particular feeling or to be ill, asleep etc
13
Q
the pungent odour of garlic
A
تند و زننده
14
Q
You need stamina to be a long-distance runner.
A
بنیه و قوه بدنی
15
Q
I can’t believe he had the audacity to ask me for more money!
A
جسارت
16
Q
Envision
A
to imagine something that you think might happen in the future, especially something that you think will be good
17
Q
I envisioned a future of educational excellence.
A
SYN envisage
تصور كردن
تجسم كردن
18
Q
an eminent person is famous, important, and respected
A
برجسته
ممتاز
19
Q
stratum
A
plural strata
1. a layer of rock or earth
2. a social class in a society:
people of different social strata
20
Q
*It was decided by a unanimous vote that the school should close.
A
متفق القول
هم عقيده
21
Q
The report’s findings are analogous with our own.
A
متشابه
همسان
22
Q
He found that running long distances was not his forte.
A
نقطه ي قوت
23
Q
affluent
A
rich, used about societies, groups of people, or areas where people live, where people have nice houses and a lot of expensive possessions
24
Q
Many German artists fled to America at the beginning of World War II.
A
Flee
فرار كردن
25
Nothing can *deflect* me from reaching my goal.
منحرف كردن
26
Inventory
1. a list of all the things in a place
| 2. (American English )all the goods in a shop SYN stock
27
Abundance
: a large quantity of something
28
Apprehension
بازداشت
دستگيري
توقيف
29
Pretext
بهانه
30
a false reason given for an action, in order to hide the real reason
Pretext
31
Smuggle
قاچاق
32
Collusion
زد و بند
33
Illusion
توهم
34
a secret agreement that two or more people make in order to do something dishonest
Collusion
35
Annihilate
از بين بردن
خنثي كردن
نابود كردن
36
Panacea
نوشدارو
| راه حل
37
Acrimony
تندي
رنجش
شدت
38
Autonomy
استقلال
| خودمختاري
39
Proscribe
منع كردن
40
Incipient
در مرحله ابتدايي
| درحال شروع
41
This is a cheap and simple process. *However*, there are dangers.
اگرچه
هرچند
با اين وجود
قبل however نقطه و بعدش كاما آمده
42
Liabilities
بدهي هايش
43
Bankruptcy
ورشكستگي
44
Debris
زباله
| آوار
45
Atone
جبران كردن
| كفاره دادن
46
Acquiesce
تن دادن
موافقت كردن
رضايت دادن
47
Strike
اعتصاب كردن
48
Bladder
مثانه
49
Spurred
تحريك كردن
50
Organizational constraints
محدوديت هاي سازماني
51
Prejudice
تبعيض
| تعصب
52
Should not be content
نبايد راضي باشد
53
Cordon off
محصور كردن
54
Merely
Only
55
Sustainable competitive advantage
مزيت رقابتي پايدار
56
Skill acquisition
كسب مهارت
57
In the corporate hierarchy
در سلسله مراتب سازماني
58
Deleterious effect
اثر مخرب
59
Culpable
مجرم
مسئول
Deserving blame or punishment
60
Specious
Misleading
گمراه كننده
فريبنده
61
Perfunctory
a perfunctory action is done quickly, and is only done because people expect it
سرسري
سطحي
باري به هر جهت
62
Covert
| Clandestine
پنهاني
63
The *initial* response has been encouraging
اولين
| اوليه
64
Eventually the truth *emerged*
Come out
65
Two entirely *distinct* languages
Different
66
Incarcerate
to put or keep someone in prison SYN imprison
67
At the feast there was food and drink in abundance.
In abundance
| به وفور
68
a feeling of apprehension
| I woke before the alarm, filled with apprehension.
Anxiety
69
Just one of these bombs could *annihilate* a city the size of New York.
to destroy something or someone completely
70
feelings of anger between people who disagree strongly and do not like each other
Acrimony
71
Preceding
Previous
| قبلي
72
happening or coming before the time, place, or part mentioned
Preceding
73
disbelieving
باورنكردني
74
cautionary
اخطارآميز
75
sarcastic
طعنه آميز
76
favorable
مورد تاييد
| مطلوب
77
skeptical
شكاك
78
cynical
بدبينانه
pessimistic
79
objective
عيني
80
subjective
ذهني
81
acerbic
تند و خشن
82
indignant
خشمگين
83
ambivalent
دوسوگرا
84
explanatory
توضيحي
85
indifferent
بي تفاوت
86
complimentary
تعريف آميز
| تمجيدي
87
persuasive
تشويقي
| متقاعد كننده
88
suspicion
ترديد
89
dogmatic
متعصب
90
Chronological /sequence/ order
(ترتیب زمانی، تاریخی و ...):
در این مدل ساختاری، اطلاعات به ترتیب و براساس نظم مشخص و معینی
ارائه مي شود
91
replenishment
تجديد تداركات
| دوباره پرسازي
92
to put new supplies into something, or to fill something again
Replenish
93
cornerstone
ركن بنيادي
| اساس
94
excessive
بيش از حد
| افراطي
95
shoddy
بنجل
بدساخت
بي كيفيت
96
stoppage
توقف
| گرفتگي
97
scrutinize
به دقت بررسي كردن
| موشكافي كردن
98
batch
بسته
تعداد
مقدار
99
endure
تحمل كردن
| تاب آوردن
100
analogy
شباهت
مقایسه
قیاس
101
dichotomy
دوگانگی
102
fortify
مستحکم کردن
| تقویت کردن
103
homogeneous
همگن یکجور
104
cyclone
گردباد
105
consecutive
متوالی پی در پی
106
consent
رضایت دادن موافقت
107
subsequent
بعدی
| متعاقب
108
convene
گردهم آمدن
| دور هم جمع کردن
109
scatter
پراکنده کردن
| پخش شدن
110
scrap
کنار گذاشتن
| اوراق کردن
111
secede
جدا شدن
| کناره گیری کردن
112
seclude
خلوت کردن
| منزوی شدن
113
sketchy
بدون جزئیات
| سطحی
114
snatch
ربودن
| قاپیدن
115
Pollinate
گرده افشاني كردن
116
Scorn
تحقير استهزا
| مسخره كردن
117
Vertigo
سرگيجه
118
Erroneous
نادرست غلط
119
Inundate
Swamp
| اشباع كردن
120
Distressing triage decisions
تصميمات ناخوشايند اولويت بندي و تخصيص بيمار (ترياژ)
121
Rage
خشم و غضب
122
allude
اشاره كردن
123
Stimulus
محرك
| مشوق
124
Stutter
لكنت داشتن
| مِن مِن كردن
125
Juxtapose
چيزها را كنار هم گذاشتن بويژه براي قياس كردن
126
devoid
تهي
عاري
خالي
127
extrinsic
بيروني
خارجي
ظاهري
128
deplorable
اسفناك
| افتضاح
129
furious
خشمگين
130
reimburse
بازپرداخت كردن
| هزينه چيزي را پس دادن
131
Proponent
مدافع نظر يا طرحي خاص
| هواخواه
132
Orientation
جهت گيري
| تمايل
133
Intercede
حل و فصل كردن
پادرمياني كردن
وساطت كردن
134
Breadth
عرض
پهنا
دامنه
وسعت
135
dearth
قحطي
| كمبود
136
elude
فرار كردن
طفره رفتن
از دست دادن
137
apprehend
فهميدن
گرفتن
دستگير كردن
138
Conforn
وفق داشتن
مطابق بودن
پيروي كردن
139
the first that is approved
the first to be approved
140
Counteract
خنثي كردن
141
impartial
بي طرف
| منصفانه
142
obscure
ناشناخته
| مبهم
143
intrusive
مزاحم
| فضول
144
recreation
سرگرمي
| تفريح
145
initiative
طرح
برنامه
ابتكار
146
Oppress
ستم كردن
اذيت كردن
ناراحت كردن
147
debilitating
فرسايشي
| ضعيف كننده
148
prevalence
شيوع
| رواج
149
The state is *debilitated* by inefficiency and corruption.
ضعيف شدن
| ناتوان كردن
150
Alan *recounted* how he and Joyce had met
با جزئيات تعريف كردن
151
distend
ورم كردن
| باد كردن
152
a distended stomach
شكم ورم كرده بزرگ شده
153
plung
فرو رفتن
| به سرعت پايين آمدن
154
The unemployment rate *plunged* sharply.
ناگهان كاهش يافت
155
colossal
عظيم الجثه
| بسيار بزرگ
156
tremendous
having an extremely big effect
عظيم
شگرف
157
minute
جزئي
قابل چشم پوشي
ظريف
158
a minute improvement
پيشرفت جزئي
159
loathe
متنفر بودن
| منزجر بودن
160
He *loathes* their politics.
بيزار بود
| detest
161
He *despised the man and could never forgive him for what he had done
متنفر بود
162
We *abhor racism in any form
متنفر بودن
163
broach
مطرح كردن
164
I was *reluctant to broach the subject of payment.
بي ميل
165
Many of the ancient Greek poets *allude to this myth.
اشاره داشتن
166
condition
عادت دادن
محدود كردن
شرطي كردن
167
Many women are *conditioned from birth *to be accepting rather than questioning
عادت داده شده اند
| شرطي شدند
168
Uninsured people
افراد بيمه نشده
169
Regress
پس رفتن
170
The patient had *regressed to a state of childish dependency
برگشته بود به دوران كودكي
171
Many considered the changes to the welfare laws a *regressive step
يك گام برگشت به عقب
172
interrogate
بازجويي نمودن
| بازپرسي كردن
173
He refused to tell his *interrogators anything
بازپرسان
| بازجويان
174
paralysis
فلج
175
amid
در حين
| در ميان
176
He sat *amid the trees
بين درختان
177
The dollar has fallen in value *amid rumors of weakness in the US economy.
در بحبوحه
178
advocate
وكيل مدافع
179
alienation
بيگانگي
عدم تعلق خاطر
دوري گزيني
180
Stratification
لايه بندي
قشربندي
طبقات اجتماعي
181
dire
وخيم
| مهلك
182
The country is in *dire need of food aid.
نياز مبرم شديد
183
Sparkling
درخشان
184
premise
ساختمان
| مجتمع
185
Keep off the premises
وارد محوطه نشويد
186
The manager escorted him off the premises
تا بيرون مجتمع همراهي كرد
187
bias
تبعيض
جانبداري
تمايل به يك سمت
188
Students were evaluated without *bias
بدون تبعيض ارزيابي شدند
189
The odds
احتمالات
| شانس هاي
190
breach
تخلف
| نقص
191
They sued the company for *breach of contract
نقض قرارداد
192
Calamity
فاجعه
| مصيبت
193
It will be a *calamity for farmers if the crops fail again
disaster
194
calculating
حقه باز
| حيله گرانه
195
He gave her a calculating look
نگاه حسابگرانه
196
candid
صادق
راستگو
بي پرده
197
He’d always been completely *candid about his past.
honest
198
caprice
مصنوعي
| دمدمي مزاج
199
castigate
به شدت نقد كردن
| مجازات كردن
200
censure
انتقاد كردن
| سرزنش
201
He was officially *censured for his handling of the situation.
Criticized
202
Chagrin
آزردگي
سرافكندگي
نا اميدي
203
Subtle
زيركانه
| نامحسوس
204
dispute
مشاجره
205
The law *proscribes discrimination in the workplace.
تبعيض در محيط كار را ممنوع كرد
206
Foreign journalists were *barred from entering the country.
ممنوع الورود شدند
207
Tentative
آزمايشي
موقتي
با دودلي
208
Tenable
Reasonable
قابل دفاع
معقول
209
Surreptitious
يواشكي
| دزدكي
210
Superfluous
زيادي،اضافي
| غير ضروري
211
Summon
احضار كردن
| فراخواندن
212
to summon a meeting
براي تشكيل جلسه فراخواندن
213
substantiate
اثبات كردن
214
to substantiate a claim
ادعايي را اثبات كردن
215
subordination
در اولويت پايينتر قرار دادن
216
Women were subordinate to men.
در اولويت پايينتر
217
Vestige
اثر
| رد و نشانه
218
There was no vestige of hope in his face
اثري از اميد در چهره اش وجود نداشت
219
Vigorous
نيرومند
سرسخت
انرژي بر
220
a vigorous enemy of materialism
دشمن سرسخت ماده گرايي
221
The decision to advertise has been *vindicated by the fact that sales have grown.
توجيه كردن
| Justify
222
Vindication
توجيه
| به حق جلوه دادن
223
Volatile
بي ثبات
ناپايدار
فرار
224
Volatile prices
قيمت هاي متغير
225
Voluble
پرحرف
| روان
226
Clarissa was extremely *voluble on the subject of good manners.
چرب زبان
227
Voracious
سيري ناپذير
| حريص
228
Her appetite for information was *voracious.
اشتهاي سيري ناپذير
229
Wary
مواظب
| محتاط
230
I’m a bit *wary of driving in this fog.
محتاط
231
Whim
انگيزه ناگهاني
هوس
بي دليل
232
He appeared and disappeared *at whim.
بي دليل
233
I didn’t leave just *on a whim
For no good reason
234
well-balanced wholesome meals
غذاي سالم
235
Wholesome
سالم
| اخلاقي
236
Willful
خودراي
| خودسر
237
Witty
بذله گو
| لطيفه گو
238
Sparingly
صرفه جويانه
| با صرفه جويي
239
The rain *ceased and the sky cleared.
Stop
240
Cease
متوقف شدن
| متوقف ساختن
241
Compliance
انطباق
| مطابقت
242
afflict
گرفتار كردن
| رنجاندن
243
a country afflicted by famine
گرفتار قحطي
244
benign
خوش خيم
245
Scant
ناكافي
| محدود
246
insignificant
ناچيز
247
adhere
پايبند بودن
| چسبيدن
248
I have adhered strictly to the rules.
متعهد به قوانين
249
abort
سقط كردن
250
dissemination
انتشار
| پخش
251
innate
ذاتي
| دروني
252
Children have an *innate ability to learn language.
توانايي ذاتي
253
intercede
شفاعت كردن
| وساطت كردن
254
interminable
تمام نشدني
255
an interminably long speech
سخنراني طولاني و خسته كننده
256
intervene
دخالت كردن
| فاصله خوردن
257
government *intervention to regulate price
مداخله
258
intrude
مزاحم شدن
| سرزده آمدن
259
legitimate
برحق و درست
| مشروع و قانوني
260
lucid
شفاف
| واضح
261
He was *lucidly aware of political realities.
وضوح
| شفافيت
262
malady
مشكل جدي
| بيماري
263
manifest
معلوم آشكار
| بيانيه
264
mingle
گرم گرفتن
مخلوط كردن
تركيب شدن
265
Her excitement was mingled with a slight feeling of fear.
احساس هيجان با ترس قاطي شد
266
negate
بي اثر كردن
خنثي كردن
رد كردن
267
notorious
بدنام
| بدآوازه
268
fallacy
نقص
| تصور غلط
269
It’s a *fallacy that all fat people are fat simply because they eat too much.
باور اشتباه
270
incidence
وقوع
انتشار
تناوب
271
inherent
ذاتي
| دروني
272
inhibit
مانع شدن
| جلوگيري كردن
273
invasion
تعرض
| هجوم
274
peripheral
حاشيه اي
| پيراموني
275
pertinence
ارتباط
276
He asked me a lot of very *pertinent questions.
سوالات مرتبط
277
Age alone will not *preclude him from standing as a candidate.
جلوگيري كردن
| مانع شدن
278
propel
سوق دادن
| حركت دادن
279
footsteps *receding into the distance
در حال كاهش
به عقب رفتن
عقب كشيدن
280
Many choose to work in developing countries out of *altruism.
بشر دوستي
| نوع دوستي
281
anomaly
خلاف قاعده
| ناهنجاري
282
Parliament gave its *assent to war.
موافقت كردن
| رضايت
