Test 11 Flashcards

1
Q

infirm

A

in - not, firm - strong

weak
eg. infirm patient

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2
Q

infirmity

A

weakness

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3
Q

infirmary

A

hospital / sick room

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4
Q

shun

A

to try to avoid / avoid

eg. i am trying to shun the party
he was shunned from the community

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5
Q

pariah

A

social outcast (a socially rejected person, group or country)

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6
Q

tarnish 2

A

1) to loose brightness
eg. the steel tarnished

2) fig.m - to lose / spoil
eg. his reputation tarnished over the period

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7
Q

untarnished

A

unspoiled

eg. untarnished reputation / steel

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8
Q

Mar 2

A

1) disfigure
eg. the wall was marred by slogans

2) fig. m - spoil
eg. his reputation was marred by corruption

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9
Q

unmarred

A

unspoil

eg, unmarred reputation

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10
Q

infatuated

A

inspired by strong affection for somebody

eg. he was infatuated with the bar lady

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11
Q

invincible

A

vin - win, in - not
That can’t be defeated
eg. invincible opponent / arm force

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12
Q

promulgate

A

to declare publicly / to make something known to all

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13
Q

unsullied

A

unspoiled

eg. unsullied reputation of the family

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14
Q

demean

A

to put down / debase / devalue

eg. he is trying to demean his opponents

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15
Q

furtive

[syn] surreptitious, secretive

A

secret so that others may not notice

eg. the furtive glance

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16
Q

steal into

A

to go into a place secretly

eg. he stole into the room

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17
Q

craven

A

a fearful person / coward

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18
Q

craven / adj/

A

fearful, cowardly

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19
Q

belligerent 3

A

1) engaged in war or fight
eg. belligerent countries / groups

2) fig. m - very aggressive (likely to argue or attack)
eg. a belligerent classmate

3) very aggressive
eg. i am studying the text belligerently

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20
Q

nettle 2

A

1) to irritate

2) a type of plant

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21
Q

calumny

[syn] slander

A
untrue statement (to hurt other's reputation)
eg. he was the object of calumny
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22
Q

the object of

A

the target of

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23
Q

calumniate

A

to hurt other’s reputation using untrue statement

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24
Q

calumnious

A

intended to hurt other’s reputation using untrue statements

eg. calumnious remarks

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25
slender
slim not by sickness | eg. slender body
26
gaunt
thin
27
portly
rather fat
28
libel
written slander | eg. libellous remarks
29
pugilism
boxing | eg. pugilism in the parliament
30
conformist [ant] maverick ( + / -)
a person who follows other's traditions without any changes ( + / - ) eg. he is a maverick in the world of fachion
31
pummel
to beat with fist | eg. he was pummeled into unconsciousness
32
perennial
long-lasting | eg. perennial problem
33
volatile 3
1) evaporating 2) unstable 3) showing severe nature such as anger eg. a volatile customer
34
ingratiate
to intend to gain favor / approval
35
laud
to praise | eg. he was lauded as an artist
36
laudation
praise
37
extol
highly praise | eg. he was extoled as an artist
38
tout
highly publicize or praise | eg. the vaccine was touted
39
exalt 2
1) highly praise 2) to uplift a person for which he/she is not capable (-ve) eg. he was exalted to the position
40
hail 2
1) highly praise eg. he was hailed as an artist 2) to cause to stop a passing vehicle eg. to hail a cab
41
hail from
come from | eg. he hails from a remote village
42
laudable
deserving respect | eg. laudable activity/person
43
laudatory
containing praise
44
declaim
to speak loudly and formally | eg. the PM declaimed on current issues
45
declamation
loud and formal speech
46
proclamation
announcement or declaration
47
acclaim
to praise enthusiastically | eg. the movie was acclaimed by the viewers
48
inexorable
that cant be stopped | eg. inexorable fate/force
49
exhilarate
to give alot of enjoyment or fun | eg. exhilarating football match
50
hilarious
very funny | eg. a hilarious comedy
51
malodorous
giving bad smell
52
odorous
usu -ve giving strong smell eg. odorous petrol/kerosene/ gas
53
odoriferous
carrying bad smell | eg. odoriferous wind
54
idyllic
peaceful and pleasant | eg. idyllic childhood / life
55
idyll 2
1) peaceful and pleasant feeling | 2) a poem which describes peaceful and pleasant place
56
clandestine
secret | eg. clandestine meeting / marriage
57
jubilant
greatly joyous or delighted
58
connubial
conjugal
59
assignation
secret meeting between lovers
60
lovelorn
lorn - sad unhappy because the person whom you love doesn't love you
61
forlorn 2 [syn] desolate
1) unhappy and isolated eg. a forlorn widow 2) with no people in it eg. forlorn village / home eg. desolate widow / hills
62
plaudit [syn] approbation
praise or approval
63
pundit 3 [syn] pandit
1) a greatly knowledgeable person (he shares knowledge with others) 2) a respectful title 3) a person in authority