Test Flashcards

1
Q

An eye muscle that has a fine degree of control so that its motor neuron supplies _____ to _______ muscle fibers.

A

2, 6

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2
Q

What mineral is necessary for the myosin-actin cross bridges to bind together for contraction to occur?

A

calcium

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3
Q

Which of the following is not a function of skeletal muscle?

A

secrete digestive enzymes.

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4
Q

Which of the following statements is incorrect?

A

Skeletal muscles are responsible for the pumping action of the heart.

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5
Q

The bundle of collagen fibers at the end of a skeletal muscle that attaches the muscle to bone is called a _______.

A

tendon.

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6
Q

Muscle fibers differ from typical cells in the muscle fibers because they have _____ _____.

A

many nuclei

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7
Q

Interactions between actin and myosin filaments are responsible for muscle interaction.

A

True.

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8
Q

What muscle acts as an antagonist to the transversospinalis muscles during extension of the vertebral column?

A

Rectus abdominis.

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9
Q

The theory that explains how muscle fibers contract is called ____ _____ ______.

A

sliding filament theory.

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10
Q

Because skeletal muscle contractions demand large quantities of ATP, muscles have _____.

A

calcium? check answer.

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11
Q

What term best describes the relationship between pronator teres and supinator?

A

Antagonist.

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12
Q

Which term best describes the relationshop between deltoid and supraspinatus muscles during shoulder abduction?

A

Synergist.

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13
Q

A baseball pitcher who injures one of his SITS muscles most commonly tears to the tendon of which muscle?

A

Supraspinatus.

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14
Q

Which muscle can you ask your partner to perform at the shoulder in order to contract the deltoid?

A

abduction.

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15
Q

Bilateral contraction of the upper fibers of the trapezius will create what movements of the head and neck?

A

Extension.

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16
Q

To locate the supraspinous beel, you must palpate through which muscle?

A

trapezius.

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17
Q

What is the shared attachment site for three out of four rotator cuff muscles?

A

The greater tubercle of the humerus.

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18
Q

Which rotator cuff muscle creates shoulder abduction?

A

supraspinatus.

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19
Q

The rhomboids are superficial to the erector spinae and deep to which muscle?

A

trapezius.

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20
Q

What actions could you ask your partner to perform to enable you to feel the levator scapula contract?

A

shoulder shrugs, basically elevate the scapula.

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21
Q

Which head of the biceps brachii passes through the intertubercular groove?

A

long head of bicep.

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22
Q

Which movement would contract the fibers of the biceps brachii?

A

elbow flexion.

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23
Q

Which muscle is a strong elbow flexor located deep to the biceps brachii?

A

brachialis.

24
Q

Which muscle runs between the pisiform and medial epicondyle of the humerus?

A

Flexor carpi ulnaris.

25
To access the belly of the supinator, you must palpate deep to which muscle?
the forearm extensors.
26
A distal segment of the lower limb is called_______
vastis medialis.
27
The suprasternal notch can be easily palpated between the clavicles.
True
28
The sacroiliac joint does not belong to the pectoral girdle.
True.
29
The acromion is a bony feature of the scapula.
true.
30
The sciatic notch does not belong to the femur.
true.
31
You cannot palpate the medial surface of the fibula on a living person.
true.
32
What structure in the knee prevents hyperextension?
Anterior cruciate ligament ACL.
33
What bony tubersoity are you sitting on?
ischial tuberosity.
34
The distal end of the tibia articulates with the _____.
talus.
35
Which of the following is the heel bone?
calcaneus.
36
Another name for the first great toe is the _______ or _____.
hallucis, hallux
37
The wrist or carpus has ____ bones.
8.
38
The ulnar nerve enters the palm through the ____ of _____.
hook of hamate.
39
The ankle joint is the most unstable in ____ ______.
plantar flexion.
40
The bones of the forearm include the ______.
radius.
41
Nerve entrapment of C5,6 might cause weakness of which muscle?
Biceps Brachii.
42
Pronator teres hypertonicity may entrap which nerve?
Median nerve.
43
Which structure is not injured in the terrible triad (Triad of Donaghue)?
common peroneal nerve.
44
Which large superficial vein travels down the entire length of the medial thigh and lower leg?
The Great Saphenous.
45
Supraspinatus tendonitis may also inflame which structure?
The subacromial bursa.
46
What structure in the knee prevents side to side deviation of the medial side?
Medial collateral ligament.
47
Nerves which exit L4-S2 foramina travel through which part of the ilium?
The greater sciatic notch.
48
The distal end of the tibia articulates with the _____?
talus.
49
Which of the following tarsal bones form the apex of the longitudinal arch?
navicular.
50
Each adult pelvis is made up of what 3 bones?
ilium, ischium, pubis.
51
What is the bone landmark distal to the patella?
tibial tuberosity.
52
Which connective tissue structure connects the patella to the tibial tuberosity?
patellar ligament.
53
What can be palpated by following the superior portion of the ilium from the ASIS to the PSIS?
iliac crest.
54
The most common injuries to the knee are to the ______ and the ______.
meniscus and ACL
55
The triceps are innervated by what nerve?
radial.
56
A cyclist complains of numbness in her hypothenar eminence and 4th and 5th fingers after riding all day. What nerve is being trapped?
median?