Test 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What does moderato mean?

A

Moderately

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2
Q

What does accelerando mean?

A

Getting faster

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3
Q

What does prestissimo mean?

A

As fast as possible

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4
Q

What does allegro mean?

A

Fast

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5
Q

What does largo mean?

A

Slow

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6
Q

What does presto mean?

A

Very fast

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7
Q

What does vivace mean?

A

Fast (full of life)

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8
Q

What does Ritardando mean?

A

Holding back (slowing down)

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9
Q

What does con spirito mean?

A

With spirit

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10
Q

What does con forza mean?

A

With strength

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11
Q

What does andante mean?

A

A walking pace (slower)

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12
Q

What does adagio mean?

A

Slow tempo (especially as a direction)

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13
Q

What does forte mean?

A

Loud

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14
Q

What does piano mean?

A

Soft

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15
Q

What does diminuendo mean?

A

To get softer

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16
Q

What does crescendo mean?

A

Get louder

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17
Q

What does decrescendo mean?

A

Get softer

18
Q

What does Mezo mean?

A

Medium sound

19
Q

What does subito mean?

20
Q

What does pianissimo mean?

A

Very softly

21
Q

What does forte piano mean?

A

Loud and then suddenly soft

22
Q

What does sforzando mean?

A

Forcing tone, accent

23
Q

What does the top number of a time signature tell you?

A

How many beats in a measure

24
Q

What does the bottom number of a time signature tell you?

A

What note gets the beat

25
What is a scale?
Pitches in ascending or descending order
26
What is diatonic?
Across the tone (belong to the scale)
27
What is non diatonic?
Does not belong to the scale
28
What is folk rock?
Rock music with heavy influences from English folk and American folk music. Tends to be more respectful of tradition.
29
How is Woody Guthrie’s song, this land is your land a protest song?
Woody viewed folk music as protest. A lot of people weren’t feeling blessed - in reaction to god bless America.
30
Why did the audience riot at the premier of the rite of spring?
Audience didn’t know what was happening. Upset at the dissonance and jerky movements.
31
What is idiophone?
The sound is produced by the instrument body. Example - triangle
32
What is aerophone?
Sound comes from the air columns vibrating. Example - saxophone
33
What is chordophone?
Sound produced by vibrating string. Example - violin
34
What is membraneophone?
Sound is produced by vibrating skin. Example - snare drum
35
What is the first note of a scale called?
Tonic
36
What is the seventh note of the scale called?
Leading tone
37
How many forms of MINOR scales are there? What are their names?
Three scales. Natural minor, harmonic minor, molatic minor
38
What event may have indirectly led to the popularity of the Beatles in the United States?
The assassination of JFK
39
Why did some people consider Luke Combs’ cover of fast car to be controversial?
A white male singing a black woman’s song. It was controversial because of gender roles.
40
What was so different about the Beach Boys’ good vibrations compared to other pop songs?
Their songs are not predictable