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Pharmacology Test 2 > Test 2 Drugs > Flashcards

Test 2 Drugs Flashcards

(49 cards)

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1
Q

Antihypertensive Drug classes

A
  1. Diuretics
  2. Calcium channel blockers
  3. Beta-blockers (-lol)
  4. ACE Inhibitors (-pril)
  5. ARB (-sartan)
  6. Central acting alpha agonist
  7. Nitrates
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2
Q

Diuretic Drugs

A
  1. Furosemide (Lasix) - loop diuretic
  2. Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) - thiazide diuretic
  3. Spironolactone - k+ sparring diuretic
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3
Q

Furosemide (Lasix) is what type of diuretic?

A

loop diuretic

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4
Q

what type of diuretic is Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ)?

A

Thiazide diuretic

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5
Q

what type of diuretic is Spironolactone?

A

K+ sparring diuretic

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6
Q

Calcium channel blocking diuretics

A
  1. Amlodipin
  2. Diltiazem
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7
Q

Beta blockers (-lol)

A
  1. Metoprolol
  2. Propanolol
  3. Carvedilol
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8
Q

ACE inhibitors (-pril)

A
  1. Lisinopril
  2. Enalapril
  3. Ramipril
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9
Q

ARBs (-sartan)

A
  1. Losartan
  2. Valsartan
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10
Q

Central acting alpha agonist

A

Clonidine

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11
Q

Nitrates

A
  1. Nitroglycerin
  2. Isosorbide mononitrate
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12
Q

What are the 3 types of antithrombotics (drug classes)

A
  1. Antiplatelets
  2. Anticoagulants
  3. Fibrinolytics
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13
Q

Antiplatelet drugs

A
  1. Aspirin
  2. Clopidogrel (Plavix)
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14
Q

Anticoagulants drugs

A
  1. Enoxaparin (Lovenox)
  2. Apixaban (Eliquis)
  3. Rivaroxaban (Xarelto)
  4. Warfarin
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15
Q

Factor Xa inhibitors (-xaban)

A
  1. Apixaban (Eliquis)
  2. Rivaroxaban (Xarelto)
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16
Q

Statins are also called what?

A

HMG CoA Reductase Inhibitors

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17
Q

Statins

A
  1. Atorvastatin (Lipitor)
  2. Rosuvastatin (Crestor)
  3. Simvastatin
  4. Pravastatin
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18
Q

Other Cardiac Meds

A
  1. Sacubitril/valsartan (Entresto)
  2. Digoxin
  3. Amiodarone
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19
Q

what type of drug is Sacubitril/valsartan (Entresto)?

A

ARNI

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20
Q

comparison of ARBs with ARNI

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A

ARNI have a higher risk of angioedema

21
Q

Inhaled medication classes

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A
  1. Inhaled beta agonist
  2. Inhaled antimuscarinic
  3. Inhaled corticosteroids
  4. Combination inhaled meds
  5. Inhaled mucolytics
22
Q

Bronchodilators

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A
  1. Inhaled beta agonists
  2. Inhaled antimuscarinics
23
Q

Inhaled beta agonsits (-terol)

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A
  1. Albuterol (ProAir, Ventolin)
24
Q

Inhaled Antimuscarinics

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A
  1. Tiotropium (Spiriva)
25
Inhaled Corticosteroids
1. Fluticasone (Flovent)
26
Combo inhaled medications
1. Fluticason + salmeterol (**Adavir**) -- (ICS with an LABA 2. Formoterol + budesonide (**Symbicort**) -- (LABA with an ICS) 3. Albuterol + ipratropium (**Combivent**) -- (SABA with a SAMA)
27
Inhaled Mucolytics
1. Hypertonic saline 2. Dornase alfa (Pulmozyme)
28
Other Pulmonary Drugs
1. Leukotriene modifiers 2. Immunomodulators 3. CFTR modulators
29
Leukotriene Modifiers
1. Montelukast (Singulair)
30
Immunomodulator (Anti-IgE)
1. Omalizumab (Xolair)
31
CFTR Modulators
1. Orkambi 2. Symdeco
32
Drug classes that treat gastric reflux
1. Antacids 2. H2 receptor blockers 3. Proton pump inhibitors (PPI)
33
Antacid Drugs
1. Calcium Carbonate (Tums)
34
H2 Blocker
1. Ranitidine (Zantac) 2. Famotidine (Pepcid)
35
Proton Pump Inhibitor (PPI)
1. Omeprazlone (Prilosec) 2. Esomeprazolone (Nexium)
36
Antiemetic Drug Classes
1. Anticholinergics 2. Antihistamines 3. Neuroleptic drugs 4. Prokinetic drugs 5. Serotonin blockers 6. Neurokinin-1 receptor blockers 7. Cannabinoids
37
Antiemetic Drugs
1. Scopolamine (Transderm Scop patch) 2. Meclizine 3. Ondansetron (Zofran) 4. Metoclopramide
38
Anticholinergic antiemetics
1. Scopolamine (Transderm Scop Patch)
39
Antihistamine antiemetics
1. Meclizine
40
Serotonin blocker antiemetic
1. Ondansetron (Zofran)
41
Prokinetic antiemetic
1. Metoclopramide
42
Antidirrheal drugs
1. Bismuth subsalicylate (Pepto-Bismol) 2. Diphenoxylate (**opiate**)/atropine (Lomotil)
43
Antidirrheal drug classes
1. Absorbents 2. Anticholinergics 3. Intestinal flora modifiers 4. Opiates
44
Absorbent antidirrheal drugs
1. Bismuth subsalicylate (Pepto-Bismol)
45
Types of Laxative drugs
1. Bulk-forming 2. Hyperosmotic 3. Saline 4. Emollient 5. Stimulant
46
Hyperosmotic laxatives
1. Polyethylene glycol 3350 (Miralax) 2. Lactulose
47
Emollient Laxative
1. Docusate sodium (Colace)
48
Bulk forming laxative
1. Methycellulose (Citrucel)
49
Stimulant Laxative
1. Senna glycoside (Senna)

Pharmacology Test 2 (9 decks)

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