test 3- Esophagus/Stomach/duodenum

Question 1

What path does the esophagus follow

Answer 1

• Follows the vertebral column concavity

- Passes through the esophageal hiatus of the diaphram at T10 lvl

Question 2

What type of muscle composes the 3 thirds of the esophogus

Answer 2

upper- voluntary striated
middle- voluntary striated and smooth
bottom- smooth

Question 3

What is the esophagus called above and below diaphram

Answer 3

above- thoracic

bellow- abdominal

Question 4

Atrial supply of the esophagus

Answer 4

-Esophageal branches of the left gastric artery and left inferior phrenic artery

Question 5

Thoracic esophagus venus drainage

Answer 5

thoracic–> esophageal veins–> azygos vein

Question 6

Abdominal esophagus venus drainage

Answer 6

abdominal–> left gastric vein–> portal venous system–> liver

Question 7

thoracic lymphatic drain what 3 things

Answer 7

1. Jugular trunks
2. Bronchomediastinal trunks
3. Superior diaphragmatic nodes

Question 8

Abdominal lymphatic drains into

Answer 8

celiac

Question 9

Parasympathetic innervation of the esophagus

Answer 9

Vagal

Question 10

Sympathetic supply of esophagus

Answer 10

thoracic sympathetic trink–> greater splanchnic nerve

Question 11

Where is the mixed innervation always located

Answer 11

always around arteries that supply a structure

Question 12

mixed innervation of esophagus

Answer 12

pariatrial plexus around the left gastric artery and left inferior phrenic artery

Question 13

Where are more gastric fold located

Answer 13

along greater curvature and pyloris

Question 14

Where is the angular incisure located

Answer 14

found on lesser curverature; between body of stomach + pyloris (pyloric antrum meets pyloric cannal)

Question 15

Where and when does gastric canal form

Answer 15

temp during swallowing

- forms b/w longitudinal gastric folds along lesser curvature

Question 16

Atrial supply of lesser+ greater curvature

Answer 16

less- supplied by anastomoses by r. + l. gastric arteroes

great- supplied by anastomoses by R + L gastro-omental arteries

Question 17

venous supply of stomach

Answer 17

gastric veins–> hepatic portal system

Question 18

Stomach lymphatic drainage

Answer 18

gastric and gastro-omental lymph nodes

Question 19

parasympathetic innervation of stomach

Answer 19

anterior (mainly l vagus) + posterior vagel trunk (mainly r vagus nerves)`

Question 20

Sympathetic innveration of stomach

Answer 20

T6-9 segments–> greater splanchnic–> celiac plecus

Question 21

mixed innervation of stomach

Answer 21

periaterial plexus around gastric

gastro-omental arteries

Question 22

duodenum proximal arterial supply

Answer 22

celiac trunk–> gastroduodenal artery–> superior pancreaticoduodenal artery

Question 23

duodenum distal arterial supply

Answer 23

superior mesenteric artery–> inferior pancraticoduodenal artery

Question 24

duodenal drainage

Answer 24

duodenal veins follow arteries and drain into hepatic portal system

Question 25

duodenum lympatic drainage

Answer 25

anterior- pyloric lymph nodes | posterior- superior mesenteric lymph nodes

Question 26

duodenum parasympathetic

Answer 26

ant. + post. vagal trunks

Question 27

duodenum sympathetic

Answer 27

greater+ lesser splanchnic nerves--> celiac and superior mesenteric plexus

Question 28

duodenum mixed innervation

Answer 28

pariarterial plexus to pancraticoduodenal arteries