Test For 4/13/15 Flashcards

(41 cards)

0
Q

What is a criminal case

A

Deals with crimes and illegal actions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

What is a civil case

A

Conflicts between two or more parties

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

In a criminal case whats at stake?

A

Jail or fines. Misdemeanor =less than a year in jail or less than 2,500 in fines. Felony=more than a year in jail or more than 2,500 in fines

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

In a civil case whats at stake?

A

Damages and or compensation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

How many branches of government are there in va

A

3

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What are the three branches of government in state government?

A

Generall assembly. Governor. And state court system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What are the two chambers of the general assembly?

A

House of delegates and the senate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

When does the general assembly meet

A

Annually

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Who does the governor appoint to office

A

Cabinet memebers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What are the cabinet members responsible for

A

Overseeing specific functions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What are 2 other executive branch officers at the executive branch?

A

Lieutenant governor. Attorney general

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What does the judicial branch consist of?

A

4 level state court system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

In order from highest to lowest what are the four levels of the state court system?

A

Va supreme court
Court of appeals
Circuit courts
District courts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What do districts courts include?

A

Juvenile and domestic relations

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Where does the authority of local governments come from?

A

State

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

How are local government powers given the same powers

A

By the constitution of va

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Are all cities and countries given the same power

17
Q

What do cities have that list their powers

A

A city chamber

18
Q

What are the units of local government in Virginia called

A

Political subdivisions

19
Q

Who created the political subdivisions

A

General assembly

20
Q

What do local governments do in va

A

Carry out defined and limit powers

21
Q

In all Virginia counties,towns,and cities, what choice does the elected legislative branch have

A

Hiring a manager, to oversee local government

22
Q

Where do judges hear cases in va

23
Q

What kinds of disputes do courts in the united states settle

A

Civil and criminal

24
What does civil law deal with
Conflicts between two parties
25
What are the two parties called in a civil dispute
Plaintiff and the defendant
26
Who hears civil cases
Judge or jury
27
What are the two categories of crimes
Mistermesnor and felony
28
Where is the right to due process outlines
5 amendement and 14 amendement
29
What does the fitfth amendement prohibits
Prohibt the government from acting unfairly
30
What does the 14 amendement prohibit
Prohibs the state and local government from acting unfairly
31
Name the powers for the va general assembly (legislative branch)
:Makes laws for va :Approves the biennial budget :Confirms governors appointments-cabinet officers :Raises revenue through taxes :Establishes and maintain a system for voter registration and voting :draws poltical districts to determine voting precincts- sections va
32
What are the main issues in law making process
``` Education Public health Environment State budget Revenue ```
33
How many members are in the house of delegates and in the senate
100 in the house and 40 in the senate
34
Reqiurements to be in the house of delegates and the length term
21 years old Must live in the district they are representing And the length term is two years
35
What are the requirements to be in the senate and length term
21 years old Must live in the district they are representing Length term is 4 years
36
What is a long session in the legislatative branch
Occurs in even yrs Last for 60 days With an option to extend for 30 days
37
What is a short session in the legislative branch
Occurs in odd years Last for 30 days With an option to extend for 30 days
38
What are the powers for the governor (executive branch)
Enforce the laws of va Prepares the biennial budget Appoints cabinet members Oversees va cabinet departments,agencies,commissions and regulatary groups
39
List the 4 executive branch memebers
Governor Lieutenant governor Attorney general Cabinet departments,agencies,commissions and regulatary groups
40
List the 5 roles of the governor
Chief of state-cerminiol stuff Chief legislator-proposes laws Chief administrator-boss(hires and fires) Chief of party-democratic and republicans Commander in chief-in charge of national guard