Test pg.349-362

Question 0

Who was the first king of Italy?

Answer 0

Victor Emanuel II

Question 1

Religious liberalism; denied the basic doctrines of Christianity

Answer 1

Modernism

Question 2

what became the capital of United Italy in 1871

Answer 2

Rome

Question 3

Who was the prime minister of Prussia who set out to build a strong empire with Prussia at the home

Answer 3

Otto Van Bismark

Question 4

who was declared kaiser(emperor) of United Germany, began a program to build a naval fleet to rival the British navy

Answer 4

Wilhelm ĪĪ

Question 5

When Germany became military and industrial from 1871-1890.

Answer 5

Era of Bismark

Question 6

What was the first war fought on a global scale? 1914-1918 (US entered 1917)

Answer 6

World War 1

Question 7

What was it called when the allies and Germans were racing to the North Sea

Answer 7

Race to the sea

Question 8

what was the battle when the Germans tried to break the French line with a massive attack on verdun

Answer 8

Battle of verdun

Question 9

what was the battle when the British attacked the Germans at the Somme river

Answer 9

Battle of Somme

Question 10

What was the most important naval battle of the war

Answer 10

Battle of Jutland

Question 11

Who signed an armistice with Germany, also established communism, overthrew the provisional government and established a communist state in Russia

Answer 11

Vladimir Lenin

Question 12

Led by Winston Churchill . happened in turkey at Gallipoli. was not successful.

Answer 12

Gallipoli campaign

Question 13

When did the U.S. declare war

Answer 13

April 6, 1917

Question 14

Undersea boat or submarine

Answer 14

U-Boat

Question 15

sank off the coast of ireland after being hit by torpedoes from a German U boa

Answer 15

Lusitania

Question 16

When Germany tried to get Mexico to join them in the war

Answer 16

Zimmerman note

Question 17

When did the Germans ask for an armistice? this day is now called Veterans Day

Answer 17

November 11, 1918

Question 18

German territorial losses, Demilitarization of Germany, reperation and admission of guilt

Answer 18

Treaty of Versailles

Question 19

Who ruled 1462-1505; became the first true national leader of United Russia

Answer 19

Ivan ĪĪĪ

Question 20

Took the name “Ivan the terrible” established feudalism

Answer 20

IVAN IV

Question 21

became the Romanov dynasty which lasted for over 300 years

Answer 21

Michael Romanov

Question 22

who desired that Russia become westernized and break with the centuries-old Byzantine habits and built up the port city of St.Petersburg

Answer 22

Peter the great

Question 23

expanded Russian borders to the Black Sea, conquered more of Ukraine and part of Poland

Answer 23

Catherine the great

Question 24

who oversaw the growth of a huge czarist bureaucracy and set up the Russian secret police to the control the press

Answer 24

Czar Nicholas I

Question 25

who supposedly freed the serfs

Answer 25

Alexander II

Question 26

who determined to crush all opposition once his father was killed

Answer 26

Alexander ĪĪĪ

Question 27

Alexander's son, who wanted to preserve the past during a time when Russia was changing rapidly

Answer 27

Nicholas II

Question 28

between wealthy and the poor and blamed private property as the source of conflict

Answer 28

Class struggle

Question 29

private ownership and control of business and industry

Answer 29

capitalism

Question 30

state (government) ownership and control

Answer 30

socialism

Question 31

middle class

Answer 31

bourgeoisie

Question 32

state (government) ownership and control

Answer 32

socialism

Question 33

the working class

Answer 33

proletariat

Question 34

what is a form of socialism

Answer 34

communism

Question 35

what are three things from the communist manifesto

Answer 35

1. Abolition of private property 2. A centralized federal bank 3. government ownership of all means of production and all natural resources

Question 36

what offered a theoretical foundation for communist ideology

Answer 36

Das Kapital

Question 37

what were the central powers

Answer 37

Austria-Hungary,Germany,Bulgaria,Turkey

Question 38

what were the allied powers

Answer 38

England, Russia, France, Belgium, Canada

Question 39

German socialist who proposed the atheistic philosophy of communism or Marxism; blamed private property as the same conflict of society

Answer 39

Karl Marx

Question 40

who was the group of communist revolutionists

Answer 40

Bolsheviks

Question 41

what revolution overthrew the provisional government on November 6, 1917. Russia became the first communist state in history; led by Vladimir Lenin

Answer 41

Bolshevik Revolution

Question 42

led the Bolsheviks and the Bolshevik Revolution and brought communism to Russia; ruled from 1917-1925

Answer 42

Vladimir Lenin

Question 43

the revolution that started February 1917; the people overthrew the Czar and set the provisional government

Answer 43

Russian revolution

Question 44

a government that controls every area of its citizens lives; established by Lenin even though the people were clearly anti communist

Answer 44

Totalitarian State

Question 45

a terrorist organization dedicated to spreading communist revolution throughout the world and establishing a worldwide communist state

Answer 45

Third international

Question 46

Created to bring non Russian nationalities under one centralized communist regime; included 15 "republics" covering 1/7 of the earth and had a population of nearly 300 million people

Answer 46

U.S.S.R

Question 47

one of the most brutal rulers of all time; personally responsible for the deaths of millions of people; tolerated no opposition

Answer 47

Joseph Stain

Question 48

capital of Ukraine

Answer 48

Kiev

Question 49

capital of the old eastern Roman Empire

Answer 49

Byzantium