Testing Flashcards
In Florida, when agents recommend changes be made for existing coverage, the agent must follow established procedures. The name of this rule is called the
Florida Replacement Rule
Which arrangement allows one to bypass insurable interest laws?
Investor-originated life insurance (or IOLI), sometimes called stranger-originated life insurance (or STOLI) is used to circumvent state insurable interest statutes. This is done when an investor (or stranger) persuades an individual to take out life insurance specifically for the purpose of selling the policy to the investor. The investor compensates the insured and makes the premiums, then collects the death benefit when the insured dies.
At what point does an informal contract become binding?
When one party makes an offer and the other party accepts that offer
Insurance policies are offered on a “take it or leave it” basis, which make them
Contracts of Adhesion
Insurance policies are considered aleatory contracts because
Insurance contracts are aleatory. This means there is an element of chance and potential for unequal exchange of value or consideration for both parties. An aleatory contract is conditioned upon the occurrence of an event.
Level term
also called level premium level term, has a level face amount and level premiums. Premiums
tend to be higher than annual renewable term because they are level throughout the policy period.
However, the premiums will increase at each renewal.
Decreasing term:
Term life insurance that provides an annually decreasing face amount over time with level premiums. These policies are usually used for mortgage protection
Increasing term:
Term life insurance that provides an increasing face amount over time based on specific amounts or a percentage of the original face amount.
Convertible term:
A term life policy has a provision that allows policyowners to convert their term insurance into permanent policies without showing proof of insurability.
Renewable term:
Term insurance that guarantees the insured the right to continue term coverage after expiration of the initial policy period without having to prove insurability.
Annual renewable term:
Term coverage that provides a level face amount that renews annually. This type of coverage is guaranteed renewable annually without proof of insurability.
Straight life:
This is basic whole life insurance with a level face amount and fixed premiums payable over the insured’s entire life. Premium payments made until death of insured or age 100 (maturity of policy).
Limited Pay life:
This is whole life insurance where the insured is covered for his entire life, but premiums are paid for a limited time. As the premium payment period shortens, cash values increase faster and the fixed premiums are higher. For example, under a life paid-up at 65 policy, premiums are
only paid until the insured is 65 years old. With a 20-pay life policy, the insured only pays for 20 years. These policies are in effect until the insured’s death or they reach age 100.
Graded whole life:
Under a typical graded premium life insurance policy, the premium increases yearly for a stated number of years, then remains level. Premiums continue to stay level for the remainder of the policy. For example, a policy can start out low in a graded whole life and increase a small amount every year up until the fifth year, then levels off for the remainder of the policy.
Graded whole life:
Under a typical graded premium life insurance policy, the premium increases yearly for a stated number of years, then remains level. Premiums continue to stay level for the remainder of the policy. For example, a policy can start out low in a graded whole life and increase a small amount every year up until the fifth year, then levels off for the remainder of the policy.
Family Plan Policies:
These are designed to insure all family members under one policy. Usually the family head is covered by permanent (whole life) insurance and the spouse/children are included on the same policy as level term life riders (family term riders) . The term coverage on the spouse and children are normally convertible to permanent coverage without evidence of insurability.
Family Income Policies:
Whole life and decreasing term insurance (begins date of purchase). Provides monthly income to a beneficiary if death occurs during a specified period after date of purchase. If the insured dies after the specified period, only the face value is paid to the beneficiary since the decreasing term insurance expired.
Family Maintenance Policy:
Whole life and level term (begins date of death). Provides income to a beneficiary for a selected period of time if an insured dies during that period. At the end of the income paying period, the beneficiary also receives the entire face amount of the policy. If an insured dies after the
end of the selected period, the beneficiary receives only the face value of the policy.
Multiple protection policies:
Pays a benefit of double or triple the face amount if death occurs during a specified period. If death occurs after the period has expired, only the policy face amount is paid. The period may be for a specified number of years - 10, 15, or 20 years or to a specified age such as 65. These
policies are combinations of permanent insurance and level term insurance.
Joint Life Policy:
A policy that covers two or more people. The age of the insureds are “averaged” and a single premium is charged. It uses permanent insurance (as opposed to term) and pays a death benefit when one of the insureds dies. The survivors then have the option of purchasing an individual policy without evidence of insurability. The premium for a joint life policy is less than the premium for
separate, multiple policies.
Joint and survivor policy, or a
“survivorship life policy”
This plan also covers two lives, but the benefit is paid upon the death of the last surviving insured. Compared to the combined premium for separate life insurance policies on two individuals, the premium for a survivorship life policy is lower.
Juvenile Insurance:
Life insurance which is written on the lives of a minor is called juvenile insurance. The adult applicant is usually the premium payor as well, until the child comes of age and is able to take over the payments. A payor provision is typically attached to juvenile policies. It provides that, in the event of death or disability of the adult premium payor, the premiums will be waived until the child
reaches a specified age (such as 18, 21, or 25).
Credit life insurance:
Is designed to cover the life of a debtor and pay the amount due on a loan if the
debtor dies before the loan is repaid. It is normally issued in an amount not to exceed the
outstanding loan balance and is usually paid entirely by the borrower. A decreasing term policy is
most often used.
Interest-Sensitive Whole Life:
Interest-sensitive life insurance is a type of whole life insurance where the cash value can increase beyond the stated guarantee if economic conditions warrant. This is also called current assumption whole life insurance. It also gives the insured the opportunity to either increase the face amount or use the extra cash value to lower future premiums. Premiums can vary to reflect the
insurer’s changing assumptions with regard to its death, investment, and expense factors. CAWL
(current assumption whole life) policies are almost always a MEC due to accelerated premiums