the bacterial world Flashcards

1
Q

when did batceria first appear in the geological record

A

3.6 bya

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2
Q

what do all bacterias belong two

A

all bacteria belong to the kingdom monera

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3
Q

what are some of the basic features of bacteria

A

cell wall, cell surface membrane, cytoplasm and circular chromosome

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4
Q

what are all the sizes of bacteria between

A

they are all between 0.1 - 10 um in size

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5
Q

what are some bacteria

A

some bacteria are pathogenic, meaning that they can cause disease in humans and other organisms.

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6
Q

what are antibiotics

A

antibiotics are drugs that can kill or prevent the growth of bacteria

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7
Q

what are antiseptics

A

Antiseptics are chemicals used to destroy microorganisms on living tissue/body.

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8
Q

what are disinfectants

A

disinfectants are used to destroy microorganisms on non-living surfaces and objects.

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9
Q

which bacteria are used to make yoghurt

A

Lactobacillus and Streptococcus thermophilus

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10
Q

what are examples of human explosion of bacteria in current times

A

yoghurt, cheese , and drug production

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11
Q

what is the definition of extremophile

A

an organism that can survive in extreme conditions, e.g extremes of temperatures or acidity

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