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GCSE Classics > The Gods > Flashcards

The Gods Flashcards

1
Q

What is Zeus’ Roman name?

A

Jupiter

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2
Q

What is Jupiter’s Greek name?

A

Zeus

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3
Q

What is Zeus/Jupiter’s role?

A

God of sky and weather. King of the gods

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4
Q

What are Zeus/Jupiter’s symbols?

A
  • Lightning bolt
  • Eagle
  • On a throne
  • Holding a sceptre
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5
Q

What is Hera’s Roman name?

A

Juno

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6
Q

What is Juno’s Greek name?

A

Hera

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7
Q

What is Hera/Juno’s role?

A

Marriage and childbirth. The wife of Zeus

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8
Q

What are Hera/Juno’s symbols?

A
  • Peacock
  • Lilies
  • Diadem
  • On a throne
  • Holding sceptre
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9
Q

What is Poseidon’s Roman name?

A

Neptune

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10
Q

What is Neptune’s Greek name?

A

Poseidon

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11
Q

What is Poseidon/Neptune’s role?

A

God of the seas and horses

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12
Q

What are Poseidon/Neptune’s symbols?

A
  • Trident
  • Horses
  • Dolphins
  • He is depicted as a bearded man
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13
Q

What is Hades’ Roman name?

A

Pluto/Dis

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14
Q

What is Pluto’s Greek name?

A

Hades

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15
Q

What is Hades/Dis/Pluto’s role?

A

God of the underworld, riches and wealth

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16
Q

What are Hades/Dis/Pluto’s symbols?

A
  • Bident
  • Helm of darkness
  • Cornucopia
  • often depicted with wife Persephone
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17
Q

What is Athena’s Roman name?

A

Minerva

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18
Q

What is Minerva’s Greek name?

A

Athena

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19
Q

What is Athena/Minerva’s role?

A

Goddess of wisdom, warfare, strategy and craft

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20
Q

What are Athena/Minerva’s symbols?

A
  • Owl
  • Snake
  • Olive tree
  • Wearing full armour
  • Shield
  • Loom
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21
Q

What is Hephaestus’ Roman name?

A

Vulcan

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22
Q

What is Vulcan’s Greek name?

A

Hephaestus

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23
Q

What is Hephaestus/Vulcan’s role?

A

God of fire and volcanoes. He is a blacksmith and creates weaponry

24
Q

What are Hephaestus/Vulcan’s symbols?

A
  • Hammer
  • Anvil
  • Fire
25
Q

What is Demeter’s Roman name?

A

Ceres

26
Q

What is Ceres’s Greek name?

A

Demeter

27
Q

What is Demeter/Ceres’s role?

A

Goddess of agriculture, the harvest, crops and fertility

28
Q

What are Demeter/Ceres’s symbols?

A
  • Sword of Kronos’s scythe
  • Cornucopia
  • Flowers
  • Bundle of wheat
  • Grain
29
Q

What is Hestia’s Roman name?

A

Vesta

30
Q

What is Vesta’s Greek name?

A

Hestia

31
Q

What is Hestia/Vesta’s role?

A

Goddess of the hearth and home

32
Q

What are Hestia/Vesta’s symbols?

A

She is depicted as a veiled woman

33
Q

What is Aphrodite’s Roman name?

A

Venus

34
Q

What is Venus’s Greek name?

A

Aphrodite

35
Q

What is Aphrodite/Venus’s role?

A

Goddess of love and beauty

36
Q

What are Aphrodite/Venus’s symbols?

A
  • Swans
  • Doves
  • Cats
  • Shells
  • Lettuce
  • Naked
  • Depicted with a child
37
Q

What is Artemis’s Roman name?

A

Diana

38
Q

What is Diana’s Greek name?

A

Artemis

39
Q

What is Artemis/Diana’s role?

A

Goddess of the moon. Virgin huntress

40
Q

What are Artemis/Diana’s symbols?

A
  • Bow
  • Arrow
  • Deer
  • Moon
41
Q

What is Apollo’s Roman name?

A

Apollo

42
Q

What is Apollo’s Greek name?

A

Apollo

43
Q

What is Apollo’s role?

A

God of music, poetry, sun, archery and oracles

44
Q

What are Apollo’s symbols?

A
  • Bow and arrow
  • Sun
  • Sacred cattle
  • Depicted as youthful
45
Q

What is Hermes’ Roman name?

A

Mercury

46
Q

What is Mercury’s Roman name?

A

Hermes

47
Q

What is Hermes/Mercury’s role?

A

Messenger god

48
Q

What are Hermes/Mercury’s symbols?

A
  • Winged sandals and helmet
  • Golden wand
  • Travellers coat and caduceus
49
Q

What is a caduceus?

A

A traveller’s staff

most closely associated with the god Hermes (Mercury)

50
Q

What is Ares’s Roman name?

A

Mars

51
Q

What is Mars’s Greek name?

A

Ares

52
Q

What is Ares/Mars’s role?

A

God of war

53
Q

What are Ares/Mars’s symbols?

A
  • Armour
  • Spear
  • Shield
54
Q

What is Dionysus’s Roman name?

A

Bacchus

55
Q

What is Bacchus’s Greek name?

A

Dionysus

56
Q

What is Dionysus/Bacchus’ role?

A

God of wine, having a good time, theatre, revelry

57
Q

What are Dionysus/Bacchus’ symbols?

A
  • Dolphins
  • Wine
  • Ivy
  • Thyrsus
  • Maenads
  • Satyrs

GCSE Classics (1 decks)

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