The Great Depression Flashcards

1
Q

became president in a landslide win over Alfred E. Smith in 1928

A

Herbert Hoover

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Hoover was ___________and head of the ___________ ________________

A

Secretary of Commerce; Food Administration

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

The _____________ is a system for buying and selling stock in corporations

A

Stock market

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

A long period of rising stocks is known as a

A

bull market

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

A market condition in which prices of securities are falling, thus causing pessimism in the market known as a

A

Bear market

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

___________ is the act of buying stocks at great risk with the anticipation that the prices will rise

A

Speculation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

buying stock by paying only a fraction of the stock price and borrowing the rest

A

Margin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

On October 24, a day that came to be called_____ _______, the market plummeted further than three days earlier

A

Black Thursday

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

The following week, October 29, a day that was later dubbed ________ _________ prices took the steepest dive

A

Black Tuesday

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

The_________ _______ is a measure of the value of leading industrial companies

A

Industrial Index

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

A _____ ___ is caused by persistent and heavy demands by bank’s depositors, creditors, or customers to withdraw money

A

bank run

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

____________ was a factor leading to the onset of the Great Depression

A

Overproduction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

The ____________ __________ raised the average tariff rate to the highest level in American history

A

Hawley-Smoot Tariff

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

__________ _________ _________ kept its rates low throughout the 1920s

A

Federal Reserve Board

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

A ___________ is a sustained, long-term downturn in economic activity in one or more economics

A

depression

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

An __________ _________, which is a slowdown in economic activity over the course of a normal business cycle

A

economic recession

17
Q

People who were evicted built _____________

A

Shantytowns

18
Q

Another name for shantytowns is ___________

A

Hoovervilles

19
Q

The federal government launched _________ to send poor immigrants back to their home countries

A

repatriation drives

20
Q

A vast _______ _______ stretched from the Dakotas to Texas

A

Dust Bowl

21
Q

People who survived would catch _________ _________

A

Dust pneumonia

22
Q

The dust storms would be called ________ _________ or ________ _________

A

black blizzards or black rollers

23
Q

John Steinbeck wrote _____________ and _________ ______ _________ based on the Dust Bowl

A

Of Mice and Men;The Grapes of Wrath

24
Q

_________ _______ would write folk music based on his experiences

A

Woody Guthrie

25
Q

Because many migrants were from Oklahoma, they became known as _______

A

“Okies”

26
Q

Walt Disney produced the first feature-length animated film, _________________, in 1937

A

Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs

27
Q

In 1939, MGM produced the _______ ____ ____, the first movie in color

A

Wizard of Oz

28
Q

Would hear stories of superheroes like the__________

A

Green Hornet