What are the feedstocks for the Haber Process?
Nitrogen and Hydrogen
How is the hydrogen obtained?
By cracking chemicals in natural gas using steam
Why can’t the Haber Process reach equilibrium?
Because the gases don’t stay in the reaction vessel long enough
What is the symbol equation for the Haber Process?
N2 + 3H2 2NH3 (+heat)
What is the pressure for the Haber Process?
200 atmospheres
What is the temperature for the Haber Process?
450 degrees
What is the catalyst used in the Haber Process?
Iron
What is most of the ammonia produced used for?
Fertilisers
What is a positive impact of the use of fertilisers?
They increase crop yield (helps to feed more people)
What is a negative impact of the use of fertilisers?
When used in large amoubts, they can pollute water supplies and cause eutrophication
What are 3 other uses of ammonia?
Used to manufacture plastics, explosives and pharmaceuticals
What do living organisms use the fix nitrogen at room temperature and pressure?
Biological catalysts called enzymes
Why would chemists want to make catalysts that mimic these enzymes?
Because this would mean that nitrogen fixation would be cheaper and more efficient
Will the raw materials involved in Nitrogen Fixation run out?
Hydrogen - Yes (comes from fossil fuels)
Nitrogen - No (comes from the air)
How good is the atom economy of Nitrogen Fixation?
All the products are used up, so it is very good
How are waste products dealt with?
There are no waste products because all the chemicals are recycled
What are the energy costs?
Losts of energy is used to keep the reaction at 450 degrees and 200 atmospheres
How does Nitrogen Fixation effect the environment?
Fertilisers made from ammonia can cause eutrophication and water pollution
What are the health and safety risks involved in nitrogen fixation?
The high temperatures and pressures can be dangerous to work with
How does nitrogen fixation effect society?
Making ammonia can help food production
It nitrogen fixation profitable?
Yes because making ammonia makes a lot of money industrially