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SUR 134 - Surgical Procedures II > Thoracic & Pulmonary Surgery > Flashcards

Thoracic & Pulmonary Surgery Flashcards

(76 cards)

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1
Q

STRUCTURE THAT PREVENTS THE TRACHEA FROM COLLAPSING

A

HYALINE CARTILAGE

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2
Q

MICROSCOPIC AIR SACS CLUSTERED AT THE END OF THE BRONCHIOLE

A

ALVEOLI

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3
Q

THE MAIN BRONCHI, PULMONARY ARTERIES, VEINS AND LYMPHATIC VESSELS ENTER THE LUNG ON THE MEDIAL SURFACE THROUGH THE:

A

HILUM

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4
Q

RIGHT LUNG HAS HOW MANY LOBES

A

3

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5
Q

WHAT IS THE MOST COMMON CONGENITAL CHEST DEFORMITY

A

PECTUS EXCAVATUM

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6
Q

PREFERRED FOR THE REMOVAL OF FOREIGN BODY IN THE BRONCHIAL TREE

A

RIGID BRONCHOSCOPE

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7
Q

PATIENT POSITION FOR LOBECTOMY

A

POSTEROLATERAL

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8
Q

WHICH INTERCOSTAL SPACE IS ENTERED FOR A THORACTOMY

A

5TH

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9
Q

TYPE OF HEMOSTATIC AGENT THAT IS PLACED ON EACH SIDE OF THE STERNUM AFTER A MEDIAN STERNOTOMY

A

BONE WAX

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10
Q

PARTS OF THE STERNUM

A

MANUBRIUM, BODY, AND XIPHOID PROCESS

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11
Q

HOW MANY TRUE RIBS

A

7

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12
Q

THE TRACHEA DIVIDES AT THE ________ INTO RIGHT AND LEFT BRONCHI

A

CARINA

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13
Q

REMOVAL OF AIR OR BLOOD FROM THE PLEURAL CAVITY BY MEANS OF NEEDLE ASPIRATION

A

THORACENTESIS

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14
Q

A REDUCTION OF NEGATIVE PRESSURE ON ONE SIDE OF THE THORACIC CAVITY WHICH CAUSES THE NEGATIVE PRESSURE ON THE NORMAL SIDE TO PULL IN AN EFFORT TO EQUALIZE PRESSURE

A

MEDIASTINAL SHIFT

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15
Q

SURGICAL REMOVAL OF FIBRINOUS DEPOSITS ON THE VISCERAL AND PARIETAL PLEURA

A

DECORTICATION OF THE LUNG

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16
Q

ENDOSCOPIC SECRETIONS OR WASHINGS FOR LAB STUDY ARE COLLECTED IN

A

LUKENS TRAP

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17
Q

WHEN A RIB IS REMOVED THE REMAINING BONE EDGES ARE TIMMED WITH

A

RONGEUR

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18
Q

WHICH INSTRUMENT IS A RIB CONTRACTOR

A

BAILEY

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19
Q

WHICH NODE IS AN IMPORTANT SITE FOR METASTASIS FROM THE LUNGS AND IS A FREQUENT SITE FOR BIOPSY

A

SCALENE

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20
Q

THE PATHOLOGY IN WHICH THE SUBCLAVAIN ARTERY IS COMPRESSED RESULTING IN SEVERE ISCHEMA

A

THORACIC OUTLET SYNDROME

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21
Q

THE MUSCLE IMPORTANT IN RESPIRATION

A

INTERCOSTAL

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22
Q

WHICH OF THE ABDOMINAL MUSCLES ORIGINATES AT THE PUBIC BONE AND ENDS IN THE RIBS

A

RECTUS ABDOMINIS

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23
Q

ANOTHER NAME FOR THE STERNUM

A

BREASTBONE

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24
Q

THE NUMBER OF PAIRS OF RIBS

A

12

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25
A CLOT THAT FORMS INSIDE A VESSEL
THROMBUS
26
THE SEROUS MEMBRANCE THAT COVERS THE HEART
PERICARDIUM
27
WHAT GLAND PLAYS A KEY ROLE IN IMMUNITY
THYMUS GLAND
28
INTRAOPERATIVE DIAGNOSTIC TEST THAT MEASURES TISSUE PERFUSION (PO2 &PCO2)
ARTERIAL BLOOD GASES (ABGS)
29
FORCEPS USED TO GRASP LUNG TISSUE
DUVAL
30
A BETHUNE IS A/AN
RIB SHEAR
31
INCISIOON UTILIZED TO SURGICALLY REMOVE SCALENE NODES
SUPRACLAVICULAR APPROACH
32
WHAT DOES TEE STAND FOR
TRANSESOPHAGEL ECHOCARDIOGRAM
33
THE ACRONYM VATS MEANS
VIDEO-ASSISTED THORACOSCOPIC SURGERY
34
AIR IN THE CHEST; MAY OCCUR FROM A BLEB (BLISTER) THAT PURTURES
PNEUMOTHORAX
35
DIFFICULTY IN BREATHING
DYSPNEA
36
INCISION MOST LIKEY FOR OPEN HEART SURGERY
MEDIAN STERNOTOMY
37
WHY WOULD A CERVICAL RIB RESECTION BE PERFORMED
THORACIC OUTLET SYNDROME
38
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE WHICH PERMITS VISUALIZATON OF THE GREAT VESSELS
MEDIASTINOSCOPY
39
PIGEON BREASTED - CONGENTIAL DEFORMITY IN WHICH THE STERNUM IS PROJECTING FORWARD
PECTUS CARINATUM
40
FUNNEL CHEST - CONGENTIAL DEFORMITY IN WHICH THE ANTERIOR CHEST WALL IS PUSHED BACK TO THE SPINE
PECTUS EXCAVATUM
41
INADEQUATE LUNG EXPANSION BECAUSE OF COLLAPSE OF A SECTION
ATELECTASIS
42
PUS
EMPYEMA
43
BLUISH DISCOLORATION DUE TO OXYGEN DEFICIENCY
CYANOSIS
44
BRAMCHING OR FORKING INTO TWO
BIFURCATION
45
REMOVAL OF THE ENTIRE LUNG
PNEUMONECTOMY
46
BETWEEN THE RIBS
INTERCOASTAL
47
DOME-SHAPED MUSCLE SEPARATING THE ABDOMEN FROM THE THORACIC CAVITY
DIAPHRAGM
48
SURGICAL PROCEDURE TO TREAT MYASTHENIA GRAVIS
THYMECTOMY
49
THE SEROUS LINING OF THE CHEST CAVITY
PARIETAL PLEURA
50
WHAT BODY STRUCTURE IS INVOLVED WHEN APPLY CRICOID PRESSURE
TRACHEA
51
WHAT LIES BETWEEN THE LUNG AND CHEST WALL
PLEURA
52
WHAT SURGICAL PROCEDURES REQUIRES AN INCISION IN THE SUPRASTERNAL NOTCH
MEDIASTINOSCOPY
53
THE WALLS OF THE ALVEOLI ARE COMPOSED OF
SIMPLE SQUAMOUS EPITHELIUM
54
CHRONIC DILATATION OF THE BRONCHI WITH A SECONARY INFECTION RESULTING IN HAILITOSIS, COUGHING SPELLS AND THICK SPUTUM
BRONCHIECTASIS
55
INCISION WHICH THE STERNUM IS SPLIT VERTICALLY FROM THE SUPRASTERNAL NOTCH TO XIPHOID PROCESS
MEDIAN STERNOTOMY
56
ARDS
ADULT RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME
57
STUDY OF VESSELS WITH THE USE FO CONTRAST MEDIA
ANGIOGRAM
58
X-RAY OR FLUOROSCOPY OF ARTERIES FOLLOWING INJECTION OF CONTRAST MEDIA
ARTERIOGRAM
59
ABNORMAL CONNECTION BETWEEN THE BRONCHUS AND PLEURAL CAVITY
BRONCHOPLEURAL FISTULA
60
SURGICAL PROCEDURE WHERE SMALL WEDGES OF DAMAGED LUNG TISSUE ARE REMOVED, TO ALLOW THE REMAINING TISSUE TO FUNCTION BETTER
LUNG VOLUME REDUCTION SURGERY
61
RESPIRATORY CENTER IN THE BRAIN
MEDULLA OBLONGATA
62
THE VOLUME OF AIR THAT CAN BE EXHALED AFTER THE DEEPEST POSSIBLE INSPIRATION
VITAL CAPACITY
63
THE VOLUME OF AIR MOVED IN AND OUT OF THE LUNGS WITH EACH BREATH
TIDAL VOLUME
64
SWELLING CAUSED BY TOO MUCH FLUID TRAPPED IN BODY TISSUE
EDEMA
65
COUGHING UP BLOOD
HEMOPTYSIS
66
NORMAL BREATHING
EUPNEA
67
TEMPORARY CESSATION IN BREATHING
APNEA
68
AN INCREASED RATE AND DEPTH OF BREATHING
HYPERPNEA
69
NAME OF THE CARTILAGE WHICH ACTS AS A LID, CLOSING OFF THE RESPIRATORY TRACT WHEN THE LARYNX RISES DURING THE SWALLOWING PROCESS
EPIGLOTTIS
70
REMOVAL OF A PORTION OF THE LOBE OF THE LUNG
SEGMENTAL RESECTION
71
MAXIMUM TIME BETWEEN HARVEST AND TRANSPLANT OF THE HEART AND LUNGS
6 HRS
72
WHO PREFORMED THE FIRST LUNG TRANSPLANT
JAMES HARDY (1963)
73
WHAT ARE THE NECESSARY ANASTOMOSES FOR LUNG TRANSPLANT
BRONCHI, PA, PULMONARY VEINS (BRONCHIAL ARTERY IS NOT NECESSARY)
74
SAME INDIVIDUAL IS BOTH DONOR AND RECIPIENT
AUTOGRAFT
75
DONOR AND RECIPOENT ARE GENETICALLY DISSIMILAR BUT OF HE SAME SPECIES (HUMAN TO HUMAN)
ALLOGRAFT
76
TYPE OF LUNG CANCER ARISES IN NONSMOKERS
ADENOCARCINOMA

SUR 134 - Surgical Procedures II (5 decks)

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