Thorax Pathologies Flashcards
Costochondral Management
3-4 weeks Anti inflammatory medication Local steroid injection Rib bracing Submax aerobic exercise
Costochondral Seperation
MOI occurs in contact sports from anterolateral blow
Rib fractures
Direct blow or compression to the chest
Rib fracture pathologies
Ribs 5-9 are most common to break
Rib fracture management
Rule out underlying implications
Acute brace and get to hospital
Flail active ems
Costochondritis
Idiopathic inflammation of the Costochondral junction usually affecting ribs 2-4
Costochondritis treatment
Rest
MHP
Scheurmanns Disease
Disease of the epiphyseal plate region of the thoracic vertebral bodies; necrosis of the anterior aspect of the vertebral body
Spinal bifida
Incomplete closure of one or more neural arches embryonically
Spinal bifida occulata
(Hidden); look for overlying hairy patch
It is not a contraindication to play contact sports with the abnormality
Spines bifid with meningocele
Opening into the meninges
Spins bifida with miningmyelocele
Opening is penetrating the myelin
Sac protruding through the skin
Associated with paralysis