Thorax Pathologies Flashcards

0
Q

Costochondral Management

A
3-4 weeks
Anti inflammatory medication
Local steroid injection
Rib bracing
Submax aerobic exercise
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1
Q

Costochondral Seperation

A

MOI occurs in contact sports from anterolateral blow

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2
Q

Rib fractures

A

Direct blow or compression to the chest

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3
Q

Rib fracture pathologies

A

Ribs 5-9 are most common to break

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4
Q

Rib fracture management

A

Rule out underlying implications
Acute brace and get to hospital
Flail active ems

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5
Q

Costochondritis

A

Idiopathic inflammation of the Costochondral junction usually affecting ribs 2-4

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6
Q

Costochondritis treatment

A

Rest

MHP

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7
Q

Scheurmanns Disease

A

Disease of the epiphyseal plate region of the thoracic vertebral bodies; necrosis of the anterior aspect of the vertebral body

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8
Q

Spinal bifida

A

Incomplete closure of one or more neural arches embryonically

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9
Q

Spinal bifida occulata

A

(Hidden); look for overlying hairy patch

It is not a contraindication to play contact sports with the abnormality

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10
Q

Spines bifid with meningocele

A

Opening into the meninges

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11
Q

Spins bifida with miningmyelocele

A

Opening is penetrating the myelin
Sac protruding through the skin
Associated with paralysis

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