TOEFL - Set 3 Flashcards

1
Q

rainbow

A

n. 彩虹

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2
Q

braid

A

vt. 编织 (weave/plait)

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3
Q

brain

A

n. 脑/大脑;头脑/智力 (intelligence/intellect)

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4
Q

brawl

A

n. 争吵 (fight/quarrel)
v. 打斗;闹事

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5
Q

brawling

A

n. 争吵/喧嚷 (fighting)

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6
Q

breach

A

vt. 打破/突破 (break)
n. 违背/破坏 (violation/infringement)

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7
Q

break apart

A

分开/分裂 (split/divide)

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8
Q

break all ties with

A

与…断绝一切关系

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9
Q

break out

A

爆发;发生 (begin/burst out)

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10
Q

breakdown=break down

A

n. 失败;故障 (failure;malfunction)
n. 分解;细目分类 (decomposition/itemization of)

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11
Q

breakup

A

n. 分裂/分离 (divorce/separation)

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12
Q

break up

A

分裂/分离 (divide/separate)

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13
Q

breathless

A

adj. 无声息的/喘不过气来的 (out of breath)

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14
Q

breathing

A

n. 呼吸 (respiration)

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15
Q

breath

A

n. 呼吸/气息

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16
Q

breathe

A

v. 呼吸/呼出 (respire)

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17
Q

breathtaking

A

adj. 令人激动的;惊人的 (stunning/awesome)

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18
Q

breed

A

vt. 养育/繁殖 (raise/hatch/mate)

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19
Q

crossbreeding

A

n. 异种交配/杂交

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20
Q

breeze

A

n. 微风 (light wind)

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21
Q

brighten

A

v. 点亮 (lighten)
vt. 使愉快;使快乐 (cheer;encourage)

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22
Q

brilliance

A

n. 聪明;辉煌 (cleverness;magnificence)

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23
Q

brilliantly

A

adv. 辉煌地/灿烂地 (brightly/radiantly)

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24
Q

brim

A

N. 边;边缘 (brink/edge)

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25
broad-brimmed
adj. 宽边的
26
briny
adj. 盐水的/咸的 (saline/salty)
27
brisk
adj. 活泼的/轻快的 (energetic/swift/agile)
28
briskness
n. 敏捷/活泼
29
brittle
adj. 易碎的 (breakable/fragile)
30
broaden
v. 放宽/变宽/扩大 (widen/expand)
31
brochure
n. 小册子 (short pamphlet)
32
bronze
n. 青铜;铜像 [Bronze Age]
33
sun-bronzed
adj. 被太阳晒成古铜色的
34
brook
n. 小河 (creek/stream)
35
brown
n. /adj. 褐色(的)/棕色(的) vt. (使)成褐色/晒黑 (tan)
36
brownish
adj. 成褐色的
37
bubble
n. 气泡/水泡 (foam)
38
buckle
n. 皮带环扣 (fastener) v. 扣紧;(使)变弯曲 (fasten;distort)
39
bud
n. 芽/蓓蕾 (shoot/sprout) [taste bud味蕾] vi. 发芽 (sprout)
40
buddy
n. 密友/伙伴
41
budget
n. 预算 (estimate)
42
buggy
n. 小马车/童车
43
building block
积木
44
bulb
n. 电灯泡;球茎/球状物
45
bulk
n. 大批;大部分 (majority/main part) n. 大小/体积 (volume/mass)
46
bulky
adj. 庞大的/笨重的 (cumbersome/unwieldy/clumsy)
47
bump
n. 肿块;突起 (lump/bulge) v. 碰(伤)/撞(破) (collide) [bump into偶遇]
48
bunch
n. 串/束;群 (clump/cluster/gathering) vi. 捆成一束;聚集 (pack;crowd)
49
bundle
n. 捆/束/包 (packet/parcel) vt. 捆 (pack)
50
burdensome
adj. 繁重的/劳累的
51
burgeon
vi. 迅速成长/发展 (thrive/mushroom)
52
burning
n. /adj. 燃烧(的) (flaming) adj. 强烈的 (intense/ardent)
53
burrow
n. 洞穴 (tunnel/den) vi. 挖地洞 (dig)
54
bush
n. 矮树丛 (shrub)
55
bust
n. 半身像/半身雕像 v. 打破/摔碎
56
combustion
n. 燃烧
57
combustible
adj. 易燃的 (flammable/burnable/inflammable)
58
robust
adj. 精力充沛的
59
statue
n. 全身雕像
60
bustle
n. 喧闹/匆匆忙忙
61
butter
n. 奶油
62
buzz
n./v. 嗡嗡声;发出嗡嗡声
63
buzzer
n. 蜂鸣器
64
by a factor of
翻…倍
65
by chance
偶然 (accidentally/incidentally)
66
by far
迄今为止
67
by-product
n. 副产品 (derivative)
68
cab
n. 出租汽车/马车 (taxi/taxicab)
69
taxicab
n. 出租车
70
the Cabinet
n. 内阁
71
cabinet
n. 橱柜
72
cabinetmaker
n. 家具师/细工木匠
73
cabin
n. 小屋;船舱 (cottage)
74
log cabin
小木屋
75
cacti
n. (pl)仙人掌-单数cactus
76
cadence
n. (语调的)抑扬顿挫 (beat/rhyme)
77
calculate
vt. 计算;估计 (compute/determine;estimate)
78
calculation
n. 计算/考虑
79
calculator
n. 计算器
80
calibration
n. 标准;标度/刻度 (adjustment;measurement)
81
pertain
v. 与…相关 (relate to/connect with) [pertain to]
82
pattern
n. 模式;榜样;图案/样式
83
taut
adj. 拉紧的/紧绷的 (tense)
84
hoof
n. (马等动物的)蹄
85
structural
adj. 结构上的
86
brace
n. 支架 vt. 顶住/加强
87
calm
adj. (天气/海洋等)静的/平静的 (placid/quiet/tranquil) adj. 镇静的/沉着的 (cool/composed) vt. 使平静/使镇定/平息 (tranquilize/soothe)
88
campaign
n. (政治或商业性)活动/竞选活动 (drive/battle)
89
champion
n. 冠军;拥护者 (winner/victor;advocate) vt. 拥护/支持 (stand up for/support)
90
championship
n. 锦标赛
91
cancel
vt. 取消 (revoke/call off))
92
cancellation
n. 取消
93
cancelled
adj. 取消的
94
candid
adj. 率直的/坦白的 (straightforward/frank)
95
candidly
adv. 率直地
96
candidate
n. 候选人
97
canopy
n. 天蓬/遮蓬 (covering/umbrella)
98
canvas
n. 帆布;画布
99
canyon
n. 峡谷
100
capable
adj. 有能力的 (competent)
101
capacity
n. 容量;能力 (content/volume;ability/capability)
102
captivity
n. 囚禁/拘留 (prison/confinement)
103
carapace
n. (蟹或龟的)甲壳
104
carat
n. (宝石重量单位)克拉
105
carbohydrate
n. 碳水化合物
106
cardiac
adj. 心脏的
107
cardinal
adj. 首要的/主要的 (principal.main) n. 一种美洲鸟/雄性有深红色羽毛
108
career
n. 生涯/职业 (vocation/occuptation)
109
careerism
n. 野心/追求名利
110
careless
adj. 粗心的/疏忽的 (negligent/heedless)
111
carelessly
adv. 不注意地/粗心地 (recklessly)
112
careful
adj. 小心的/仔细的 (deliberate/cautious)
113
cargo
n. 货物 (shipload/freight)
114
caricature
n. 讽刺画 (parody)
115
carnival
n. 狂欢节 (festivity)
116
carnivorous
adj. 食肉的 (meat-eating/predatory)
117
carve
vt. 切开;雕刻 (cut;sculpt)
118
carver
n. 雕刻匠/雕工
119
carving
n. 雕刻品/雕花
120
cast
vt. 浇铸 (shape/mold) vt. 投/抛 (project/throw)
121
casting
n. 铸件/铸造
122
cast-iron
adj. 铸铁的
123
cast off
丢弃/摆脱 (get rid of)
124
cast away
使失事/使漂流
125
forecast
n. 预测/预报 (prediction/outlook) v. 预测 (predict/foresee/anticipate)
126
broadcast
n./vt. 广播;传播
127
rebroadcast
vt. 重播
128
newscast
n. 新闻广播
129
overcast
adj. 阴天的/阴暗的 (cloudy/gloomy)
130
casual
adj. 非正式的/随便的;漫不经心的 (informal/purposeless/unplanned)
131
catalyst
n. 催化剂;促使事情发展的因素 (enzyme/stimulus)
132
catalyze
vt. 促使;激励
133
catastrophe
n. 异常的灾祸 (disaster/calamity/cataclysm)
134
catching
adj. 传染的;有魅力的/迷人的 (contagious;charming/attractive)
135
eye-catching
adj. 引人注目的/耀眼的
136
catch on
理解/领会
137
categorize
vt. 分类 (classify/sort)
138
category
n. 种类/类目;范畴 (group)
139
cater
vi. 满足需要/迎合 (satisfy) [cater to]
140
caterpillar
n. 毛虫
141
cathedral
n. 总教堂/大教堂 (church/temple)
142
cause
vt. 导致/引起 (induce/bring about/provoke) n. 原因/事业 (reason;career)
143
cautious
adj. 小心的/谨慎的 (conservative/careful)
144
cautiously
adv. 小心地/谨慎地 (gingerly/carefully)
145
caution
n. 小心/谨慎 (care) vt. 警告 (warn)
146
cavern
n. 大山洞/大洞穴 (cave)
147
cavity
n. 洞;腔 (hole/cavern)
148
cease
v. 停止/终止 (stop/terminate)
149
ceaseless
adj. 不停的 (incessant/endless)
150
celebrated
adj. 有名的/大名鼎鼎的 (distinguished/famous/well-known)
151
celebrate
vt. 庆祝/祝贺;表扬/赞美 (praise)
152
celebrity
n. 名人
153
celestial
adj. 天体的;天上的 (astronomical/heavenly)
154
cell
n. 细胞/单人牢房/电池
155
cellist
n. 大提琴家
156
cello
n. 大提琴
157
census
n. 人口调查/人口普查
158
centennial
n. 百年纪念 (hundredth anniversary)
159
centigrade
adj. 摄氏(温度)的
160
ceremonial
n. 仪式 (ritual/ceremony) adj. 正式的;仪式的 (formal/ceremonious)
161
ceremony
n. 典礼/仪式;礼节 (ritual/rite)
162
chafe
vt. (将皮肤等)擦热/擦破 (scratch/abrade) vt. 使恼火 (irritate/vex)
163
chagrin
n. 懊恼/失望 (embarrassment/disappointment)
164
chalk
n. 粉笔
165
chamber
n. 室;房间 (cell/compartment/room) [chamber music室内音乐]
166
chaos
n. 混乱 (disorder)
167
chaotic
adj. 混乱的 (disorganized)
168
chapel
n. 小礼拜堂
169
character
n. 角色;性格 (part;nature/personality)
170
characteristic
adj. 典型的/表现特征的/特有的 (typical/distinctive) n. 特征/特性 (distinguishing feature/property/attribute)
171
characterize
vt. 表现…的特色/刻画…的性格 (distinguish)
172
be characterized by
以…为特征/典型代表
173
charcoal
n. 炭/木炭
174
charitable
adj. 慈善事业的/慈善的;仁慈的 (benevolent;kind/humane)
175
charter
v. 包租;特许 (license/authorize) n. 宪章/章程
176
chart
n. 海图/图表 (graph/diagram) vt. 制图 (plot)
177
chaste
adj. 贞洁的;(思想/言论)朴素的
178
chat
vi. 闲谈 (talk)
179
chateau
n. 城堡/高级旅馆
180
check
vt. 检查/核对;阻止/控制 (control/suppress/restrict) n. 支票
181
checkup
n. 审查;身体检查
182
checkout
n. 检验/校验
183
check out
检验/校验
184
chef
n. 厨师
185
cherish
v. 怀抱(希望等);珍爱 (harbor;treasure/value)
186
chill
vt. 使冷/变冷;冷却 (cool/freeze) n. 寒意/寒战 (coolness/coldness)
187
chilly
adj. 寒冷的 (cold)
188
chilli
n. 红辣椒
189
chimpanzee
n. 黑猩猩
190
gorilla
n. 大猩猩
191
chisel
n. 凿子 (gouge) v. 砍凿/凿刻 (cut/sculpt)
192
chivalry
n. 男士气概/狭义;(男人)对女人彬彬有礼/献殷勤
193
choke
vt. 使窒息 (asphyxiate/suffocate)
194
chop
vt. 砍 (cut/hew)
195
choppy
adj. 波浪起伏的/(风)不断改变方向的 (wavy)
196
chord
n. 琴弦/心弦
197
chore
n. 家务杂事
198
chorus
n. 合唱团 (ensemble)
199
chronic
adj. 长期的;慢性的 (persistent/habitual/long-term)
200
chubby
adj. 丰满的/圆胖的 (plump/fat)
201
chunk
n. 大块;矮胖的人或物
202
cider
n. 苹果酒/苹果汁
203
cipher
n. 密码 (code)
204
circuit
n. 电路 [closed circuit闭路的]
205
circular
adj. 循环的/圆的 (round)
206
circle
n. 圆周/圆形物/(具有共同兴趣/利益的人组成的)圈子/集团 (group/society) vt. 包围/环绕 (orbit/encircle)
207
circulate
v. (使)循环;(使)传播
208
circulation
n. 循环;流通 [circulation desk图书借还台]
209
dynasty
n. 王朝/朝代
210
incidental
adj. 次要的;不可避免的
211
hind
adj. (动物)后面的(腿/蹄)
212
disguise
v. 假装/掩饰
213
limb
n. 肢;臂;腿;翼;翅膀 (arm/leg) n. 大树枝
214
flesh
n. (动物或人的)肉
215
exposed
adj. 无遮蔽的/暴露的
216
vestigial
ad. 退化的/残余的
217
afloat
adj. 漂浮的
218
circumference
n. 圆周;周长 (perimeter/periphery)
219
circumscribe
vt. 划界限;限制 (make the boundariesof;confine/restrict)
220
circumstance
n. 环境/情况 (situation/condition)
221
citadel
n. 堡垒/要塞 (fort/fortress)
222
cite
vt. 引用/举例 (refer to/quote)
223
citizenship
n. 公民(的身份)
224
civil
adj. 公民的;市民的 (civic) adj. 国内的
225
civil rights
公民权
226
civil war
内战
227
civility
n. 彬彬有礼/斯文
228
civilization
n. 文明/文化 (culture)
229
civilian
adj. 平民的;民用的 (nonmilitary/noncombatant) n. 平民
230
claim
n. 要求/要求权 v. 声称/主张
231
clam
n. 蛤/蛤肉
232
clamor
n. 叫嚣/喧哗 (outcry/uproar/commotion)
233
reclamation
n. 开垦;改造;(废料等的)回收
234
clan
n. 家族/宗族 (faction/tribe)
235
clap
n. 拍手声;霹雳声 v. 鼓掌;轻拍 (applaud;slap)
236
clarify
vt. 澄清/阐明 (illuminate/elucidate)
237
clarification
n. 澄清/净化
238
classify
vt. 把…分类/分等级
239
classification
n. 分类/分级
240
clause
n. 分句;条款 (sentence/phrase)
241
clay
n. 粘土;泥土
242
clergy
n. 牧师
243
clergyman
n. 牧师/教士
244
cliff
n. 悬崖峭壁 (bluff/precipice)
245
climate
n. 气候;社会风气或趋势 (weather condition;atmosphere/environment)
246
climatic
adj. 气候上的
247
cling
vi. 粘紧/附着 (stick) [cling to] vi. 坚持(意见)/墨守(习惯) (adhere to) [cling to]
248
clinic
n. 门诊所 (dispensary/infirmary)
249
clinical
adj. 临床的
250
clip
vt. 修剪 (trim/cut off)
251
clockwise
adj./adv. 顺时针方向的(地)
252
counterclockwise
adj./adv. 逆时针方向的(地)
253
clog
vt. 障碍/阻塞 (congest/jam)
254
clumsy
adj. 笨拙的;愚笨的 (awkward/inept)
255
cluster
n. 簇/串/群 (group/bunch) vi. 丛生;聚集 (concentrate/gather/assemble)
256
clutch
v. 抓住/攫取 (grasp tightly) n. 一次产的或孵的蛋(或卵)
257
coalesce
vi. 联合/合并 (associate/combine)
258
coalescence
n. 合并/联合
259
coalition
n. 联合/同盟 (alliance/union)
260
coarse
adj. 粗糙的 (rough/harsh)
261
coax
vt. 哄诱/巧言哄诱 (persuade/cajole)
262
code of laws
法典
263
codify
vt. 编成法典/编辑成书
264
coexist
vi. 同时存在/共存 (coincide)
265
cognitive
adj. 认知的;感知的
266
coherent
adj. 粘在一起的 (adhesive/cohesive) adj. 连贯的;有条理的 (logical/sound)
267
coherence
n. 一致
268
incoherence
n. 不连贯/不一致
269
cohesion
n. 附着(力)/凝聚力 (unity/solidarity)
270
cohesive
adj. 粘着的
271
coil
n. (一)卷;线圈 (ring/roll) vt. 盘绕/卷 (twist/curl)
272
recoil
vi. 弹回/反冲 (rebound/resile)
273
coin
n. 铸币 (nickel) vt. 创造(一个新的词语或短语) (create/invent)
274
coinage
n. 造币/货币制度
275
coincide
vi. 同时发生;相符合/相巧合 (occur at the same time as/correspond)
276
coincident
adj. 一致的/巧合的 (concerning/simultaneous)
277
coincidence
n. 一致;同时发生或同时存在的事
278
collaborate
vi. 协作/合作 (work together/cooperate)
279
collaboration
n. 合作
280
collapse
n. 倒塌;崩溃/失败 (breakdown/failure)
281
colleague
n. 同事/同僚 (fellow worker/associate/co-worker)
282
collective
adj. 集体的/共同的 (common)
283
collide
vi. 碰撞;冲突 (bump/hit;conflict)
284
collision
n. 碰撞;冲突/抵触 (crash/impact)
285
colloquial
adj. 口语的/通俗语的 (conversational/informal)
286
colloquialism
n. 俗话/白话/口语
287
colonize
vt. 建立殖民地/拓殖 (settle) vt. 定居/居于 (plant)
288
colony
n. 殖民地/群体 (group/community)
289
colonial
adj. 殖民的/殖民地的
290
colonel
n. 陆军上校
291
colossal
adj. 巨大的 (huge/gigantic)
292
combination
n. 组合 (blend/union)
293
combine
v. 联合/组合 (blend/fuse/merge)
294
comet
n. 彗星
295
cometary
adj. 彗星的/彗星似的
296
comic
adj. 滑稽的/好笑的;喜剧的 (funny/ridiculous)
297
comical
adj. 滑稽的/好笑的
298
commander
n. 司令官/指挥员 (chief/leader)
299
commemorate
vt. 纪念 (remember/memorialize)
300
comment
n. 注释/评论 (remark/judgment) vi. 谈及;注释/评论