Tongue Flashcards

1
Q

What is the motor innervation of the tongue

A

All muscles (excpet palatoglussus) - Hypoglossal (CN12)

Palatoglossus - Vague (CN10)

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2
Q

What is the innervation of all muscles of the tongue expect palatoglossus

A

Hypoglossal CN12

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3
Q

What is the innervation of the muscle palatoglossus

A

Vagus CN10

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4
Q

What is the general sensory innervation of the tongue

A

Posterior 1/3 = glossopharyngeal (CN9)

Anterior 2/3 = mandibular branch (V3) of trigeminal nerve (CN5)

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5
Q

What is the general sensory innervation of the posterior 1/3 of the tongue

A

Glossopharyngeal (CN9)

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6
Q

What is the general sensory innervation of the anterior 2/3 of the tongue

A

Mandibular branch (V3) of trigeminal nerve (CN5)

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7
Q

What is the innervation of taste of the tongue

A

Posterior 1/3 - Glossopharyngeal

Anterior 2/3 - Facial nerve (CN7) - chorda tympani branch

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8
Q

What is the innervation of taste of the posterior 1/3 of the tongue

A

Glossopharyngeal (CN9)

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9
Q

What is the innervation of taste of the anterior 2/3 of the tongue

A

Facial nerve (CN7) chorda tympani branch

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10
Q

What is some taste of the tongue also innervated by

A

Vagus (CN10)

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11
Q

What are the two types of muscles in the tongue

A

Intrinsic and extrinsic

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12
Q

What is the role of the intrinsic muscles of the tongue

A

Originate and attach other structures within the tongue

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13
Q

What do the intrinsic muscles do

A

Affect shape and size of tongue - tongue rolling

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14
Q

What is the innervation of intrinsic muscles

A

Hypoglossal nerve (CN XII)

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15
Q

What is the motor innervation of the extrinsic muscles of the tongue

A

Hypoglossal nerve

Expect palatoglossus - vagus nerve

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