Top 200 Administration Flashcards
zolpidem (Ambien)
Empty stomach - works faster
- Intermezzo (zolpidem SL) - needs 4 hours left to take
- good for middle of night awakening
amoxicillin (amoxil, trimox)
Can I mix with juice or formula?
WoW
Suspension - can mix with formula, milk, juice or cold drink for administration
- suspension can be mixed with liquid
amoxicillin + clavulanate
Augmentin
How does high fat meal affect augmentin?
Take with meal
* administer at start of meal
- avoid high fat meal - decreased clavulanate absorption
metformin (glucophage)
With Food
furosemide (lasix)
- furosemide liquid
With meal or without food
* to avoid indigestion and irritation
Furosemide liquid
* squirt to side of mouth to allow natural swallow
* do not squit directly to back of throat
* must dispense whole package (must come with dispenser) - do not partial
atorvastatin (Lipitor)
With or without food
* avoid grapefruit juice, will increase concentration
metoprolol (lopressor, Toprol XL)
With Food or immediately after meal
- enhance absorption
hydrochlorothiazide (microzide)
Take with or without food
- take with breakfast
- tablet can be crushed
Reminder: lasix is taken with food
esomeprazole (nexium)
Can capsules be open? Can it be mix with liquid?
Take empty stomach 60 minutes before 1st meal
- capsules can be opened and sprinkled onto cold applesauce, swallowing whole without chewing
- can be mix with liquid and drink immediately
amlodipine (norvasc)
With or without food
oxycodone + apap (Percocet)
If direction is 1 to 2 tablets, can you take both at same time?
With Food or milk
* to decrease GI irritation
Take with a full glass of water
* 1 pill at a time
omeprazole (Prilosec)
Can I take with antacid?
Can capsules be open?
Empty stomach 60 minutes before breakfast
- can take with antacid
- capsules can be open and sprinkle onto applesauce or yogurt and swallow without chewing
- can mix with juice or water and drink immediately
lisinopril (zestril, lisinopril)
Take with or without food
levothyroxine (synthroid)
Can tablet be crushed?
Empty stomach 30 to 60 minutes before breakfast
- full glass of water to decrease risk of choking due to rapid disintegration
- tablets can be crushed and mix with applesauce or 5-10 ml water
atenolol
Tenormin
How does orange juice affect atenolol?
With or without food
- food does decrease bioavailability
- OJ decrease more
hydrocodone + apap
Norco
With Food
- to decrease upset stomach
alprazolam
Xanax
With or without food
azithromycin
Zithromax
With or without food
- more tolerable with food
simvastatin
With or without food
- avoid grapefruit juice
sertraline
With or without food
- in the morning or evening
ibuprofen
With Food
- to avoid upset stomach
lorazepam
Lorazepam oral suspension
With or without food
Lorazepam suspension
* dilute with water, juice soda or mix with applesauce prior to administration
Why? Lorazepam solution is concentrated- needs to be dilute first before taking
citalopram
With or without food
ciprofloxacin
Cipro suspension
Can take with food
- take 2 hours before or 6 hours after vitamin, milk, antacid or Sucralfate
Cipro suspension
* shake we’ll for 15 second prior to administer
* stable at room temperature