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Top 200 Drugs > Top 200 Week 6 (P2) > Flashcards

Top 200 Week 6 (P2) Flashcards

1
Q

Glucophage, Glucophage XR

A

metformin, diabetes

B

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2
Q

Glucophage storage, dosage forms, and doses

A

store at room temp
tablet and solution
500, 750, 850, 1000mg, 100mg/ml

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3
Q

Glucophage labeled uses

A

Type 2 DM, either used alone or with insulin

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4
Q

Glucophage unlabeled uses

A

Gestational DM, Polycystic ovary syndrome

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5
Q

Glucophage adverse effects

A

BBW: lactic acidosis

N/V/D and gas

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6
Q

Glucophage other points

A

take with food, at the same time every daily
diet modification may be required
limit alcohol intake
XR formulations will leave the shell in pt’s stool

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7
Q

Actos

A

pioglitazone, diabetes

C

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8
Q

Actos storage, dosage forms, and doses

A

Store at room temp
tablet
15, 30, 45

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9
Q

Actos labeled uses

A

Type 2 DM, may be taken alone or with a sulfonylurea to improve control

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10
Q

Actos unlabeled uses

A

none

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11
Q

Actos adverse effects

A

edema, upper respiratory tract infection, headache

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12
Q

Actos other points

A

may be taken with or without food, may require diet modification

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13
Q

Humalog

A

Insulin lispro, diabetes

B

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14
Q

Humalog storage, dosage forms, and doses

A

store in the fridge
injection
100 units/ml

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15
Q

Humalog labeled uses

A

DM Type 1 and 2

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16
Q

Humalog unlabeled uses

A

gestational DM, Diabetic ketoacidosis, hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state

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17
Q

Humalog adverse effects

A

hypoglycemia, edema, weight gain

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18
Q

Humalog other points

A

store in fridge, may be kept out of fridge for up to 28 days, take within 15 min of drawing up dose

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19
Q

Novolog

A

insulin aspart, diabetes

B

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20
Q

Novolog storage, dosage forms, and doses

A

store in the fridge
injection
100 units/ml

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21
Q

Novolog labeled uses

A

DM type 1 and 2

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22
Q

Novolog unlabeled uses

A

gestational DM, Diabetic ketoacidosis, hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state

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23
Q

Novolog adverse effects

A

hypoglycemia, weight gain, edema, and headache

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24
Q

Novolog other points

A

store in fridge, may be kept out of fridge for up to 28 days, take within 15 min of drawing up dose

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25
Lantus (Lantus Solostar)
insulin glargine, diabetes | C
26
Lantus storage, dosage forms, and doses
store in the fridge injection 100mg/ml
27
Lantus labeled uses
DM type 1 and 2
28
Lantus unlabeled uses
gestational DM, Diabetic ketoacidosis, hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state
29
Lantus adverse effects
hypoglycemia, URTI, headache, edema, and cataract development
30
Lantus other points
must test blood sugar levels do not dilute or mix with other insulins take at the same time every day
31
Diabeta, Glynase
glyburide, diabetes | C
32
Diabeta, Glynase storage, dosage forms, and doses
store at room temp tablet 1.25, 2.5, 5, 3, 6
33
Diabeta, Glynase labeled uses
Type 2 DM
34
Diabeta, Glynase unlabeled uses
gestational DM
35
Diabeta, Glynase adverse effects
dizziness, headache, diarrhea
36
Diabeta, Glynase other points
Caution with alcohol consumption take with food take at the same time daily
37
Januvia
sitagliptin, diabetes | B
38
Januvia storage, dosage forms, and doses
store at room temp tablet 25, 50, 100
39
Januvia labeled uses
Type 2 DM
40
Januvia unlabeled uses
none
41
Januvia adverse effects
nasopharyngitis, nausea, diarrhea, constipation
42
Januvia other points
may be taken with or without food | may require diet modification
43
Amaryl
glimepiride, diabetes | C
44
Amaryl storage, dosage forms, and doses
store at room temp tablet 1, 2, 4
45
Amaryl labeled uses
Type 2 DM, may be taken with insulin or metformin
46
Amaryl unlabeled uses
none
47
Amaryl adverse effects
headache, dizziness, nausea, weakness
48
Amaryl other points
take with breakfast or the first meal of the day
49
Glucotrol, Glucotrol XL
glipizide, diabetes | C
50
Glucotrol storage, dosage forms, and doses
store at room temp tablet 2.5, 5, 10. XR - 5, 10
51
Glucotrol labeled uses
type 2 DM
52
Glucotrol unlabeled uses
none
53
Glucotrol adverse effects
Headache, dizziness, leg cramps
54
Glucotrol other points
IR - take 30 min before breakfast | XR - take with breakfast
55
Keppra
levetiracetam, anticonvulsant | C
56
Keppra storage, dosage forms, and doses
store at room temp tablet, solution, injection 250, 500, 750, 1000mg, 100mg/ml
57
Keppra labeled uses
partial onset seizure, myoclonic, TC seizure
58
Keppra unlabeled uses
bipolar disorder
59
Keppra adverse effects
Vomiting, Headache, Weakness, Somnolence
60
Keppra other points
may be taken with or without food
61
Topamax
topiramate, anticonvulsant | C
62
Topamax storage, dosage forms, and doses
store at room temp tablet, capsule 15, 25, 50, 100, 200
63
Topamax labeled uses
migraine, partial onset seizure, TC seizure
64
Topamax unlabeled uses
neuropathic pain, cluster headache
65
Topamax adverse effects
somnolence, dizziness, fatigue
66
Topamax other points
may be taken with or without food
67
Lamictal
lamotrigine, anticonvulsant | C
68
Lamictal storage, dosage forms, doses
store at room temp tablet 25, 100, 150, 200
69
Lamictal labeled uses
generalized seizures, TC seizure, bipolar
70
Lamictal unlabeled uses
none
71
Lamictal adverse effects
BBW: may cause skin rashes | N/V, chest pain, insomnia
72
Lamictal other points
may be taken with or without food, swallow whole
73
Neurontin
gabapentin, anticonvulsant | C
74
Neurontin storage, dosage forms, and doses
store at room temp tablet, capsule, solution 100, 300, 400, 600, 800
75
Neurontin labeled uses
partial seizures, post-herpetic neuralgia
76
Neurontin unlabeled uses
neuropathic pain, fibromyalgia, bipolar disorder, social phobia, post-op pain
77
Neurontin adverse effects
somnolence, dizziness, fatigue
78
Neurontin other points
may be taken with or without food
79
Flexeril
cyclobenzaprine, muscle relaxer | B
80
Flexeril storage, dosage forms, and doses
store at room temp tablet, capsule 5, 10, 7.5, 15, 30
81
Flexeril labeled uses
acute painful musculoskeletal pain, muscle spasms
82
Flexeril unlabeled uses
muscle spasms with Temporomandibular joint disorder
83
Flexeril adverse effects
Dizziness, xerostomia, drowsiness
84
Flexeril other points
take at bedtime
85
Soma
carisoprodol, muscle relaxer | C
86
Soma storage, dosage forms, and doses
store at room temp tablet 250 and 350
87
Soma labeled uses
short term acute musculoskeletal pain
88
Soma unlabeled uses
none
89
Soma adverse effects
drowsiness, dizziness, headache
90
Soma other points
now a schedule 4, no alcohol consumption, may be taken with or without food
91
Zanaflex
tizanidine, muscle relaxer | C
92
Zanaflex storage, dosage forms, and doses
store at room temp tablet, capsule 2, 4, 6
93
Zanaflex labeled uses
skeletal muscle relaxant, muscle spasticity
94
Zanaflex unlabeled uses
tension headaches, back pain, trigeminal neuralgia
95
Zanaflex adverse effects
hypotension, somnolence, dizziness, xerostomia
96
Zanaflex other points
may be taken with or without food, but make sure it is taken the same way with each dose
97
Robaxin
methocarbamol, muscle relaxer | C
98
Robaxin storage, dosage forms, and doses
store at room temp tablet, injection 500, 750
99
Robaxin labeled uses
muscle spasms
100
Robaxin unlabeled uses
none
101
Robaxin adverse effects
dizziness, drowsiness, N/V
102
Robaxin other points
take with food, do not take with alcohol
103
Baclofen
baclofen, muscle relaxer | C
104
Baclofen storage, dosage forms, and doses
store at room temp tablet, injection 10, 20
105
Baclofen labeled uses
reversible spasticity, MS or spinal chord lesions
106
Baclofen unlabeled uses
intractable hiccups, intractable pain, bladder spasticity, trigeminal neuralgia
107
Baclofen adverse effects
drowsiness, dizziness, vertigo, insomnia | BBW: intrathecal formulation
108
Baclofen other points
do not take with alcohol | may be taken with or without food

Top 200 Drugs (9 decks)

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