Top Gre Words In Context part1 Flashcards

0
Q

Abscond

A

To leave secretly
The patron ( regular customer(peytren)) absconded from the restaurant without paying his bills by sneaking out the back door.
Abscond - English Dictionary
verb
[ab·scond || əb’skɒnd]
avoid, evade, dodge; flee secretly, leave discreetly and hide oneself

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1
Q

Abate

A

To reduce in amount, degree or severity
As the hurricane’s force abated, the winds dropped and the sea became calm.
Mitigate

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2
Q

Abyss

A

An extremely deep hole

The submarine dove into the abyss to chart the previously unseen depths.

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3
Q

Advocate

A

To speak in favour of

The vegetarian advocated a diet containing no meat.

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4
Q

Proliferate

A

To increase in number quickly
Although she only kept only two guinea pigs initially, they proliferated to such an extent that she soon had dozens.
proliferate - English Dictionary
verb
[pro·lif·er·ate || prə’lɪfəreɪt]
reproduce quickly, multiply rapidly; prosper, thrive, grow quickly

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5
Q

Aesthetic

A

Concerning the appreciation of beauty

Followers of the aesthetic movement regarded the pursuit of beauty as the only true purpose of art.

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6
Q

Alleviate

A

To make more bearable
Taking aspirin helps to alleviate a headache.
Alleviate - English Dictionary
verb
[al·le·vi·ate || ə’liːvɪeɪt]
allay, soothe, relieve; moderate, soften; lessen, diminish

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7
Q

Amalgamate

A
To combine , to mix together
Giant industries amalgamated with mega products to form giant mega products.
Amalgamate - English Dictionary 
verb 
[a'mal·gam·ate || -meɪt] 
combine; unite; combine
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8
Q

Whimsical

A

Acting in a fanciful( khiyali) or capricious(changeable) manner, unpredictable, strange and amusing

The ballet was whimsical , delighting the children with its imaginative characters and unpredictable sets.
whimsical - English Dictionary
adjective
[whim·si·cal || ‘hwɪmzɪkl /’w-]
given to whims; capricious; “strange and amusing”

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9
Q

Ambiguous

A

Doubtful or uncertain, able to be interpreted several ways
The directions she gave were so ambiguous that we disagreed on which way to turn.
adjective
[am·big·u·ous || æm’bɪgjʊəs]
open to dispute, having many possible interpretations; obscure, vague

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10
Q

Anachronism

A

Something out of place in time
The aged hippie used anachronistic phrases like groovy and far out that had not been popular for years.
Anachronism - English Dictionary
noun
[a·nach·ro·nism || ə’nækrənɪzəm]
assigning of a person or event to the wrong time period; something that is obsolete or out of date

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11
Q

Arbitrate

A

To judge a dispute between two opposing parties
Since the couple could not come to agreement, a judge was forced to arbitrate their devorce proceedings.
arbitrate - English Dictionary
verb
[ar·bi·trate || ‘ɑːbɪtreɪt]
mediate, act as a mediator in a dispute; serve as a judge

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12
Q

Articulate

A

Able to speak clearly and expressively
She is such an articulate defender of labor that unions are among her strongest supporters.
articulate - English Dictionary
adjective
[ar·tic·u·late || ɑː’tɪkjʊleɪt]
speaking fluently, eloquent; expressed using clear and distinct syllables; able to speak; composed of several distinct parts or segments; arranged into a unified whole; made distinct, clearly marked

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13
Q

Banal

A

Predictable, cliched, boring
He used banal phrases like, have a nice day, or another day another dollar.
banal - English Dictionary
adjective
[ba·nal || bə’nɑːl]
stale, trite; commonplace, usual, ordinary, uninteresting, dull

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14
Q

Bombastic

A
Pompous in speech and manner
Tha ranting(parkhash) of the radio talk show host was mostly bombastic, his boasting and outrageous claims had no basis in fact.
bombastic - English Dictionary 
adjective 
[bom·bas·tic || bɒm'bæstɪk] 
ornate, florid; inflated, exaggerated
pompous - English Dictionary 
adjective 
[pomp·ous || 'pɑmpəs /'pɒm-] 
pretentious, arrogant; conceited, overly proud, haughty
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15
Q

Catalyst

A

Something that brings about a change in something else

The imposition of harsh taxes was the catalyst that finally brought on the revolution.

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16
Q

Chaos

A

Great disorder or confusion

In many religious traditions, god created an ordered universe from chaos.

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17
Q

Cogent

A
Convincing and well reasoned
Swayed by cogent argument of the defense, the jury had no choice but to acquit(tabrae kardan) the defendant(mottaham).
cogent - English Dictionary 
adjective 
['co·gent || 'koʊdʒənt] 
convincing, persuasive, influential
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18
Q

Convoluted

A

Intricate(complex) and complicated

Although many people bought a brief history of time , few could follow its convoluted ideas and theories.

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19
Q

Decorum

A

Appropriateness of behavior or conduct; propriety
The countess complained the vulgar peasants( rustic, roostai, dehghan) lacked the decorum appropriate for a visit to the palace.

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20
Q

Deride

A

To speak of or treat with contempt( tahghir) , to mock(tamaskhor)
The awkward child was often derided by his cooler peers.
deride - English Dictionary
verb
[de·ride || dɪ’raɪd]
mock, ridicule, sneer

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21
Q

Desultory

A

Jumping from one thing to another, disconnected
Diane had a desultory academic record, she had changed majors 12 times in three years.
desultory - English Dictionary
adjective
[des·ul·to·ry || ‘desltərɪ]
aimless, random; unmethodical, lacking order; going from one thing to another; sluggish; rambling; digressive

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23
Q

Veracity

A

Filled with truth and accuracy
She had a reputation for veracity, so everyone trusted her description of events.
veracity - English Dictionary
noun
[ve·rac·i·ty || və’ræsətɪ]
truthfulness, honesty; accuracy; something that is a truth

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24
Q

Diffident

A

Lacking self confidence
Steve’s diffident manner during the job interview stemmed(originated) from his nervous nature and lack of expereience in the field.

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25
Dilatory
Intended to delay The congress man used dialtory measures to delay the passage of the bill. Dilatory tactics.
26
Dilettante
Someone with an amateurish and superficial( sathi) interest in a topic Jerry's friends were such dilletantes that they seemed to have new jobs and hobbies every week. dilettante - English Dictionary adjective [dil·et·tan·te || ‚dɪlɪ'tæntɪ] superficial, amateur, nonprofessional noun [dil·et·tan·te || ‚dɪlɪ'tæntɪ] amateur, dabbler, nonprofessional, one who engages in activities for pleasure; person having an amateur interest in the arts
27
Disabuse
To set right, to free from error (az eshtebah dar avardan) | Galileo's observations disabused scholars of the notion that the sun revolved(rotate turn spin) around the earth.
28
Obdurate
Hardened in feeling, resistant to persuation The president was completely obdurate on the issue, and no amount of persuation would change his mind. obdurate - English Dictionary adjective ['ob·du·rate || 'ɑbdəjʊrət /ɒbdə-] stubborn; stiff-necked,
29
Dissonance
A harsh and disagreeable combination, often of sounds. Nahanjar, nahamahang Cognitive dissonance is the inner conflict produced when long-standing beliefs are contradicted (denied) by new evidence. noun [dis·so·nance || 'dɪsənəns] discord, cacophony; difference, inconsistency
30
Dupe
To deceive, a person who is easily deceived Bugs bunny was able to dupe elmer fudd by dressing up like a lady rabbit. dupe - English Dictionary noun [djuːp] fool, sucker, person who is easily deceived verb [djuːp] fool someone, sucker someone
31
Efficacy
Effectiveness The efficacy of penicillin was unsurpassed when it was first introduced, the drug completely eliminated almost ll bacterial infections for which it was administered. efficacy - English Dictionary noun [ef·fi·ca·cy || 'efɪkəsɪ] effectiveness, ability to produce the desired result
32
Emulate
To copy, to try to equal or excel The graduate student sought to emulate his professor in every way, copying not only how she taught but also how she conducted herself outside of class.
33
Erratic
Wandering and unpredictable The plot (scheme, design) seemed predictable until it suddenly took a series of erratic turns that surprised the audience. adjective [er·rat·ic || ɪ'rætɪk] unsettled, irregular, having no fixed course, tending to wander
34
Estimable
Admirable | Most people consider it estimable thwt mother teresa spent her life helping the poor of india.
35
Florid
Excessively decorated or embellished | The palace had been decorated in a florid style, every surface had been carved and gilded.
36
Vex
To annoy | The old man who loved his peace and quiet was vexed by his neighbor's loud music.
37
Eulogy
Speech in praise of someone His best friend gave the eulogy, outlining his many achievements and talents. noun ['eu·lo·gy || 'juːlədʒɪ] praise, commendation; speech praising and commending an individual (especially one who has died)
38
Exacerbate
``` To make worse It is unwise to take aspirin to try to relieve heartburn, instead of providing relief , the drug will only exacerbate the problem. exacerbate - English Dictionary verb [ex·ac·er·bate || ek'sæsəbeɪt] worsen, intensify, aggravate ```
39
Exigent
``` Urgent, requiring immediate action The patient was losing blood so rapidly that it was exigent to stop the source of bleeding. exigent - English Dictionary adjective ['ex·i·gent || 'eksɪdʒənt] demanding; urgent, pressing ```
40
Exonerate
To clear of blame The fugitive was exonerated when another criminal confessed to commiting the crime. verb [ex·on·er·ate || ɪg'zɒnəreɪt] acquit, absolve, clear of blame, declare innocent; relieve of an obligation, free from a duty
41
Fanatical
Acting excessively enthusiastic, filled with extreme, unquestioned devotion The stormtroopes were fanatical in their devotion to the emperor , readily sacrificing their lives for him. fanatical - English Dictionary adjective [fa'nat·i·cal || fə'nætɪkl] zealous, extreme, radical, immoderate
42
Fawn
``` To grovel (tamalogh chaploosi) The understudy(honarpishe badal) fawned over the director in hopes of being cast in the part on a permanent basis. ```
43
Foment
To arouse or incite (inflame provoke stimulate) The protesters tried to foment feeling against the war through their speeches and demonstrations. verb [fo·ment || fəʊ'ment] stir up; instigate; stimulate; apply water or a medicated liquid (to part of the body)
44
Garrulous
Tending to talk alot The garrulous parakeet(parrot) distracted its owner with its continuous talking. garrulous - English Dictionary adjective [gar·ru·lous || 'gærʊləs] talkative, chatty, loquacious; wordy, verbose
46
Guile
Deceit or trickery Since he was not fast enough to catch teh roadrunner on the foot, the coyote resorted to guile in an effort to trap his enemy. guile - English Dictionary noun [gaɪl] deceit, duplicity; fraud, cunning; trickery
47
Venerate
``` To respect deeply In a traditional iranian society, the young venerate their elders, deferring to the elders' wisdom and experience. venerate - English Dictionary verb [ven·er·ate || 'venəreɪt] esteem, respect, revere ```
48
Icondoclast
One who opposes established beliefs, customs , and institutions His lack of reward for traditional beliefs soon established him as an iconoclast. noun [i·con·o·clast || aɪ'kɑnəʊklæst /-'kɒn-] one who destroys religious images or idols; one who attacks sacred traditions or cherished ideals, radical
49
Impervious
Impossible to penetrate , incapable of being affected | A good raincoat will be impervious to moisture.
50
Implacable
Unable to be calmed down or made peaceful or pacify | His rage at the betrayal was so great that he remained implacable for weeks.
51
Ingenuous
Showing innocence or childlike simplicity She was so ingenuous that her friends feared that her innocence and trustfulness would be exploited when she visited the big city. ingenuous - English Dictionary adjective [in·gen·u·ous || ɪn'dʒenjʊəs] innocent, naive, artless; honest, open, straight-forward, frank
52
Insipid
Lacking interest or flavor The critic claimed that the painting was insipid, containing no interesting qualities at all. insipid - English Dictionary adjective [in·sip·id || ɪn'sɪpɪd] uninteresting, dull, lifeless; lacking flavor, bland
53
Inundate
``` To overwhelm, to cover with water The tidal wave inundated atlantis, which was lost beneath the water. inundate - English Dictionary verb [in·un·date || 'ɪnʌndeɪt] flood, overflow ```
54
Lavish
To give unsparingly(generwously)(v) , extremely generous or extravagant(efrati) She lavished the puppy with so many treats that it soon became overweight and spoiled.
55
Luminous
Bright , brilliant, glowing The park was bathed in luminous sunshine, which warmed the bodies and the souls of the visitors. adjective ['lu·mi·nous || 'luːmnəs] emitting light, glowing, radiant; bright, filled with light; clear, understandable; enlightening
56
Malleable
Capable of being shaped(enetafpazir) Gold is the most malleable of precious metals, it can easily be formed into almost any shape. adjective [mal·le·a·ble || 'mælɪəbl] flexible, able to be molded or shaped by hammering or pressure; adaptable
57
Metaphor
A figure of speech comparing two different things, a symbol (esteare) The metaphor , a sea of goodness, suggests a lot of goodness by comparing their number to the vastness of the sea. noun [met·a·phor || 'metəfɔr /'metəfə,'metəfɔː] simile, poetic substitution of one thing for another in order to suggest comparison or resemblance; mundane thing that is used as a symbol for an abstract concept
58
Meticulous
Extremely careful about details To find all the clues at the crime scene, the investigators meticulously examined every inch of the area. meticulous - English Dictionary adjective [me·tic·u·lous || mɪ'tɪkjələs /- kjʊ-] pedantic, cautious concerning minute details; scrupulous
59
Monotony
Lack of variation, repetitive | The monotony of the sound of the dripping faucet(tap) almost drove the research assistant crazy.
60
Obstinate
Stubborn, unyielding The obstinate child could not be made to eat any food that he disliked. Obdurate
61
Occlude
``` To stop up, to prevent the passage of A shadow is thrown across the earth's surface during a solar eclipse, when the light from the sun is occluded by the moon. occlude - English Dictionary verb [oc·clude || ə'kluːd] close; shut; block; absorb (Chemistry) ```
62
Ostentation
Excessive showiness, tazahor The ostentation of the sun king's court is evident in the lavish decoration and luxuriousness of his palace at versaille. ostentation - English Dictionary noun [os·ten·ta·tion || ‚ɑsten'teɪʃn /‚ɒs-] ambitious demonstration; showiness; garishness
63
Paragon
Model of excellece or perfection She is the paragon of what a judge should be , honest, intelligent, hardworking, and just. paragon - English Dictionary noun [par·a·gon || 'pærəgɑn /-gən ] model, ideal; perfect person; acme of perfection
64
Perfidious
Willing to betray one's trust The actress's perfidious companion(partner) revealed all of her intimate secrets to the gossip columnist. perfidious - English Dictionary adjective [per·fid·i·ous || pər'fɪdɪəs /pə'-] adulterous, unfaithful; deceitful, treacherous
66
Permeate
To penetrate This miraculous new cleaning fluid is able to permeate stains and dissolve them in minutes! permeate - English Dictionary verb [per·me·ate || 'pɜrmɪeɪt /'pɜː-] enter, penetrate; infiltrate, pervade; suffuse
67
Sublime
Lofty (arjomand) or grand The music was so sublime that it transformed the rude surroundings into a special place. adjective [sub·lime || sə'blaɪm] exalted, noble, lofty; wonderful, splendid; inspiring wonder or awe
68
Prevaricate
To lie or deviate from the truth Rather than admit that he had overslept again, the employee prevaricated and claimed that heavy traffic had prevented him from arriving at work on time. prevaricate - English Dictionary verb [pre·var·i·cate || prɪ'værɪkeɪt] lie, make false statements; speak half-truth, embellish the truth; deceive, intentionally mislead
69
Prudence
Wisdom, caution , or restraint The college student exhibited prudence by obtaining practical experience along with her studies, which greately strengthened her resume. noun [pru·dence || 'pruːdns] caution, care, heedfulness; intelligence, discretion, judgement; frugality, thriftiness
70
Quiescent
Motionless Many animals are quiescent over the winter months, minimizing activity in order to conserve energy. quiescent - English Dictionary adjective [qui'es·cent || kwaɪ'esnt] motionless, inactive; peaceful, restful, quiet; that causes no trouble
71
Repudiate
To reject the validity of The old woman's claim that she was russian royalty was repudiated when dna tests showed she was of no relation to them. repudiate - English Dictionary verb [re·pu·di·ate || rɪ'pjuːdɪeɪt] reject, disavow; disown, renounce; deny, refuse; condemn
72
Rhetoric
Effective writing and speaking Lincoln's talent for rhetoric was evident in his beautifully expressed gettysburg address. noun [rhet·o·ric || 'retərɪk] study of the effective use of language; art of speaking and writing effectively; oratory, study of language as a means of persuasion; use of bombastic language, use of unnecessarily florid language
73
Soporific
``` Causing sleep or lethargy (rekhvat) The movie proved to be so soporific that soon loud snores were heard throughout the theater. adjective [so·po·rif·ic || ‚sɑpə'rɪfɪk /‚sɒ-] inducing sleep, causing drowsiness; sleepy, lethargic noun [so·po·rif·ic || ‚sɑpə'rɪfɪk /‚sɒ-] agent or drug causing sleep ```
74
Stigma
A mark of shame or discredit In the scarlet letter, hester prynne was required to wear the letter A on her clothes as a public stigma for her adultry.
75
Taciturn
Silent , not talkative The clerk's taciturn nature earned him the nickname "silent bob". taciturn - English Dictionary adjective [tac·i·turn || 'tæsɪtɜrn /-tɜːn] tending to be silent and uncommunicative, reticent
76
Tirade
``` Long, harsh speech or verbal attack Observers were shocked at the manager's tirade over such a minor mistake. tirade - English Dictionary noun [ti·rade || 'taɪreɪd /taɪ'reɪd] denunciation, harangue, reproach, rebuke ```
76
Torpor
Extreme mental and physical sluggishness(sosti) After surgery , the patient experienced torpor until the anesthesia(bihushi) wore off. torpor - English Dictionary noun lethargy, apathy
77
Disparat
Fundamentally different , entirely unlike, dissimilar | Although the twins appear to be identical physically, their personalities are disparate.
77
Transitory
Temporary, lasting a brief time | The reporter lived a transitory life, staying in one place only long enough to cover the current story.
78
Verbose
Wordy the professor's answer was so verbose that his student forgot what the original question had been. verbose - English Dictionary adjective [ver·bose || vɜr'bəʊs /vɜː'b-] wordy, long-winded, containing more words than necessary
78
Waver
To fluctuate between choices If you waver too long before making a decision about which restaurant to go to, you may not get your first choice. verb [wa·ver || 'weɪvə(r)] sway, oscillate, vacillate, fluctuate; blink, flicker (as of light); wobble, tremble; collapse; begin to fail; hesitate, falter