Topic 1 Cell Structure and Transport Flashcards

1
Q

What is the function of a nucleus?

A

It contains genetic information that controls the functions of a cell

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2
Q

What is the function of the cell membrane?

A

It controls what enters or leaves the cell

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3
Q

What is the function of the cytoplasm?

A

It is where many cell activities and chemical reactions within a cell occur

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4
Q

What is the function of mitochondria?

A

They provide energy from aerobic respiration?

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5
Q

What is the function of ribosomes?

A

They synthesize (make) proteins

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6
Q

What is the function of chloroplasts?

A

Photosynthesis occurs here

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7
Q

What is the function of a permanent vacuole?

A

It is used to store water and other chemicals as cell sap

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8
Q

What is the function of a cell wall?

A

It strengthens and supports the cell (made of cellulose in plants)

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9
Q

What is a DNA loop?

A

A loop of DNA, not enclosed within a nucleus

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10
Q

What is a plasmid?

A

A small circle of DNA, may contain genes associated with antibiotic resistance

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