Topic 3 Flashcards
(26 cards)
a british novelist who wrote an essay entitled “an effectual scheme for the immediate preventing of street robberies and suppressing all other disorders of the night”
1730-DANEIL DEFOE -
he recommended the taking the pulse of suspicious fellow was a practical, effective and humane method for distinguishing truthfulness from lying.
1730-DANEIL DEFOE -
- founded the Stoelting Co., which became a leading product supplier on the physiological, psychological and psycho-physiological measurement.
1886-CHRISTIAN HANS STOELTING
- used an instruments called s plethysmograph in his research on emotions and fear in subject undergoing questioning and hes studied the effects of these variables on the cardiovascular and respiratory activity.
1878-ANGEL MOSSO
a French Scientist who discovered that Electro-dermal response is caused by an increase in the action of the Heart and vital energy converted with human emotions.
1888-CHARLES SAMSON FERE
-employed the First scientific instruments to detect Deception.
1895-CESARE LOMBROSO
He modified an existing instruments called a hydrosphygmograph and used this modified device in his experiments to measure the physiological changes that occurred in a crime suspect’s blood pressure and pulse rate during police interrogation.
1895-CESARE LOMBROSO
-proposed and advocated that lie test based on lie detector should be admissible as evidence court.
1908 - HUGO MUNSTERBURG
- successfully detected deception with a pneumograph, an instrument that graphically measure an examinee’s inhalation and exhalation and demonstrate that changes in breathing patterns accompany deception.
1914-VITTORIO BENUSSI
contribution to the science of the detection of deception is more method than instrumentation.
1915-WILLIAM M. MARSTON
He believed that verbal deception could be detected by changes in the systolic blood pressure.
1915-WILLIAM M. MARSTON
He used a standard a blood pressure cuff, or sphygmomanometer to take measurements of systolic blood pressure during interrogation.
1915-WILLIAM M. MARSTON
-determined that respiratory changes were indicative of deception.
1918-HAROLD BURTT
He found out that changes in systolic blood pressure were of great value in determining deception than changes in respiration.
1918-HAROLD BURTT
- developed the “Larson Polygraph”, an instrument capable of continuously recording blood pressure, pulse, and respiration.
1921-JOHN A. LARSON
It was made on a polygraphic apparatus in a portable form and became the first assemblage of apparatus used by his co-workers in the Berkeley Police Department.
1921-JOHN A. LARSON
- who had gained firsthand experience in polygraph interrogation as a result of working with John A. Larson at the Berkeley Police Department, worked to devise a polygraph that used inked pens for recording the relative changes in a subject’s blood pressure, pulse rate and respiratory patterns, thus eliminating the need for smoking the paper and then preserving it with shellac.
1925-LEONARDE KEELER
In 1938, he further refined the polygraph where he added a third physiological measuring component for the detection of deception - the psychogalvanometer -a component that measured changes in a subject’s galvanic skin resistance during questioning, and in doing so, thus signaling the birth of the polygraph as we know it today.
1925-LEONARDE KEELER
In 1939, Keeler patented what is now understood as the prototype of the modern polygraph the Keeler Polygraph
1925-LEONARDE KEELER
-founded the first polygraph school - the keeler polygraph institute in Chicago, Illinois.
1948-LEONARDE KEELER
is known as the “Father of Modern Polygraph
Leonarde Keeler
- A Lawyer from Chicago, Illinois, developed the control question technique (CQT),
1947-JOHN E. RIED
a polygraph technique that incorported control questions (comparisons) which were designed to be emotionally arousing for non-deceptive subjects and less emotionally arousing for deceptive subjects and lesst emotionally arousing for deceptive subjects than the relevant questions previously used.
1947-JOHN E. RIED
control question technique (CQT)
- developed the backster zone comparison technique a polygraph technique which primary involved an alteration of the Reid question sequencing.
1960-CLEVE BACKSTER
