Hydroxides
OH¯
white crystalline solid slightly soluble group 1 salts soluble trans metals insoluble group 2 hydroxides neut acids
Nitrates
NO3-
white powders
all compounds soluble
carbonates
(CO3)2-
white powder
all insoluble except (K, Na, NH₄⁺)
Group 1 flame test
Lithium - crimson
sodium - yellow
potassium - lilac