Topic 5: Medical Specialties. Subgroup 9: Orthopedics & Rheumatology Flashcards Preview

National Medical Interpreter Certification > Topic 5: Medical Specialties. Subgroup 9: Orthopedics & Rheumatology > Flashcards

Flashcards in Topic 5: Medical Specialties. Subgroup 9: Orthopedics & Rheumatology Deck (53)
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1
Q

Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL)

A

Ligamento cruzado anterior

2
Q

Hamstring

A

Tendón de la corva

3
Q

Hip subluxation

A

Subluxación de la cadera

4
Q

Patella

A

Rótula. Kneecap

5
Q

Knee pads/protectors or braces

A

Rodilleras

6
Q

Pes plano valgus

A

Pies plano valgus. AKA flat feet

7
Q

Pins

A

Clavos

8
Q

Spine

A

Espina dorsal, columna vertebral

9
Q

Spinal asymetry

A

Asimetría espinal

10
Q

Spiral fracture

A

Fractura espiral

11
Q

Sprain

A

Esguince, torcedura

12
Q

Tibial torsion

A

Torsión tibial

13
Q

Tear

A

Desgarro

14
Q

Range of motion

A

Amplitud de movimiento

15
Q

Genu varum

A

Piernas arqueadas, piernas en arco bow legs

16
Q

Genu valgum

A

Genu valgo, knock-kneed, patizambo, chueco

17
Q

femoral anteversion

A

anteversión femoral

18
Q

arches

A

arcos

19
Q

brace

A

corrector ortopédico, aparato ortopédico

20
Q

bone fusion

A

fusión ósea

21
Q

casting series

A

yeso seriado

22
Q

crack

A

fisura

23
Q

femoral torsion

A

torsión femoral

24
Q

splint

A

férula, entablillado

25
Q

sling

A

cabestrillo

26
Q

growth plate

A

placas de crecimiento

27
Q

limp

A

cojera; cojear, renguear, renquear

28
Q

casted (in a cast)

A

enyesado

29
Q

make a muscle

A

flexionar el músculo

30
Q

walk with unsteady gait

A

andar de manera inestable

31
Q

joint

A

articulación

32
Q

carpal tunnel syndrome

A

síndrome del tunel carpiano

33
Q

crack (noise of joint)

A

tronar

34
Q

Ankylosing spondylitis

A

AKA bamboo spine or poker spine. Inflamm & stiffness of spine & pelvic joints. Joints fuse together.

35
Q

Titer anticuerpo antinuclear

A

ANA titer; The antinuclear antibody (ANA) test is used as a primary test to help evaluate a person for autoimmune disorders that affect many tissues and organs throughout the body (systemic) and is most often used as one of the tests to help diagnose systemic lupus erythematosus

36
Q

artrodial

A

arthrodial; a joint, as in the carpal articulations, in which the surfaces glide over each other in movement.

37
Q

artografía

A

arthography

38
Q

astilla ósea

A

bone splinter

39
Q

fractura conminuta

A

comminuted fracture; A fracture in which the bone has broken into several pieces

40
Q

cóndilartrosis

A

condylarthrosis; A joint formed by condylar surfaces, such as the knee

41
Q

cóndilo

A

condyle; is the round prominence at the end of a bone, most often part of a joint - an articulation with another bone. It is one of the markings/features of bones, and can refer to: On the femur, in the knee joint

42
Q

fractura en martillo

A

mallet fracture

43
Q

fractura patológica

A

pathologic fracture; caused by disease that led to weakness of the bone structure. This process is most commonly due to osteoporosis, but may also be due to other pathologies such as: cancer, infection, inherited bone disorders,or a bone cyst.

44
Q

fractura por estallamiento

A

blow out fracture; one or more of the bones surrounding the eye and is commonly referred to as an orbital floor fracture.

45
Q

fractura con hundimiento

A

depressed fracture

46
Q

fractura en cuña

A

wedge fracture

47
Q

fractura expuesta

A

open fracture

48
Q

fractura por compresión

A

compressed fracture

49
Q

Fractura de raya fina

A

Hairline fracture

50
Q

sequestrum o secuestro

A

Sequestrum; piece of dead bone that has become separated during the process of necrosis from normal or sound bone

51
Q

lupus eritematoso sistémico

A

systemic lupus erythematosus

52
Q

Antinuclear antibody (ANA)

A

anticuerpo antinuclear

53
Q

rheumatoid factor

A

factor reumatoide

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