TOXICOLOGIA Flashcards

1
Q

ANTÍDOTOS por intoxicación de:
Betabloqueadores
Isoniazida
ADTC
METANOL
ETILENGLICOL

A

Betabloqueadores : glucagón
Isoniazida : piridoxina
ADTC : HCO3
METANOL : vodka/ ginebra
ETILENGLICOL (anticongelantes): fomepezilo

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2
Q

Causas de sx ANTI COLINERGICO
Px es seco !!!

Y tto:

A

Antidepresivos
Antihistamínicos
Atropina
Antiparkinsonianos

Tto: fisostigmina

Hay MIDRIASIS

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3
Q

Causas de sx COLINERGICO
Px está mojado !!!

Y tto

A

Organofosforados
Fisostigmina

Tto: oximas y atropina

HAY MIOSIS

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4
Q

faboterapicos para micrurus coralillo
leve
moderado
grave

A

leve 2 fcos
moderado 5 fcos
grave 8 fcos

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5
Q

faboterapicos para viperidae

grado
0
1
2
3
4

A

0 no requiere faboterapico
1 das 4 fcos
2 das 5 fcos
3 das 6-8 fcos
4 das 25 fcos

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6
Q

clasificacion de cristofer rognin

viperidae

A

grado 0 mordida seca
grado 1 edema menor a 10 cm 4 fcos
grado 2 edema mayor 15 cm 5 fcos
grado 3 toda la pierna afectada 6-8 fcos
grado 4 choque sistemico 25 fcos

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7
Q

Porcentaje de envenenamiento por picadura de arañas

A

11%

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8
Q

Faboterapicos maximos en picadura por viuda negra

A

3 Máximo !!!
Si se puede en embarazo

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9
Q

Placa livedoide, ulcera necrosante
Que araña pico ?

A

Violinista loxoceles

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10
Q

Dime los frascos maximos en cada envenenamiento

Alacran
Viperidae
Elapidae coralillo
Viuda negra
Loxoceles

A

Alacran 10 fcos
Viperidae 25 fcos
Elapidae coralillo 8 fcos

Viuda negra 3 fcos

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11
Q

Px con diarrea en agua de arroz , olor a ajo las veces y el aliento
Hipotenso y con convulsiones
Intoxicación de que ?

A

Arsénico

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12
Q

ANTIDOTO DE RIVAROXABAN

A

IDARACIZUMAB

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13
Q

intoxicacion por heroina antidoto

A

naloxona

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14
Q

Tratamiento inicial de intoxicacion por cocaina

A

Diacepam o propranolol

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