Toxicology

Question 0

This herbicide attacts lung surfactant thus causing ARDS

Answer 0

Glycine. (glyphosate)

Question 1

Most widely used herbicide in the world

Answer 1

Glycine

Question 2

Herbicide known to cause true HL.

Answer 2

PCBs

Question 3

Withe ndocrine disruptors, what type of cancer is associated with them?

Answer 3

BREAST and other reproductive cancers

Question 4

This class of environmental pollutants are known to cause mimic enhance or inhibit a hormonal action.

Answer 4

Endocrine disruptors.

Question 5

Phytoestrogens and mycoestrogens are classified as?

Answer 5

Endocrine disruptors.

Phytoestrogens- anti androgenic
Mycoestrogens

Question 6

Give the three metalloids.

Answer 6

ABC

Asbestos
Berryllium
Cadmium

Question 7

This herbicide is also known to cause YUSHO disease in Japan.

Answer 7

PCBs. Polychlorinated Biphenyls

Question 8

This metalloid is known to cause chronic pulmonary fibrosis as an autoimmune attack on the skin and lungs

Answer 8

Berryllium

Question 9

This metalloid most commonly causes lung cancer

Answer 9

Asbestos

Question 10

This metalloid may also cause nephroblastom or renal failure

Answer 10

Cadmium

Question 11

Name three heavy metals.

Answer 11

LAM

lead
Arsenic
Mercury

Question 12

Oldest heavy metal occupational and environmental poison.

Answer 12

Lead

Question 13

Give the route,

Industrial LEAD poisoning
Non-industrial LEAD poisoning

Answer 13

Industrial - respi

Non-industri - gastro

Question 14

This type of lead is mainly found on paints, foods, drinks and industrial fumes

Answer 14

Inorganic lead

Question 15

This lead is commonly used before as an antiknock additive in gasoline

Answer 15

Inorganic lead

Question 16

Can be universally given if one does not know the name of poison as an antidote

Answer 16

IM DIMERCAPROL

Question 17

This causes oliguric renal failure, hence hemoglobinuria

Answer 17

Organic arsenic

Question 18

Used as an intravenous drug for inorganic lead poisoning

Answer 18

Calcium disodium edetate

Question 19

This mettalloid mainly causes pneumonia or fibrosis in WELDERS.

Answer 19

Cadmium

Question 20

Oral derivative of succinic acid used as antidote for inorganic lead poisoning

Answer 20

Succimer

Question 21

Between types of arsenic, which cannot be treated with chelation

Answer 21

Organic arsenic.

Question 22

Type of arsenic wherein which hemodialysis is the ultimate treatment

Answer 22

Organic arsenic

Question 23

Aside from lead, this heavy metal can pr esent with basophilic stippling

Answer 23

Inorganic arsenic

Question 24

Inorganic can be treated with UNITHIOL and DIMERCAPRIOL but ni oral form is available. T or F

Answer 24

True

Question 25

Between the types of lead, skin exposure is poorly absorbed

Answer 25

Inorganic,

Question 26

This heavy metal presents with raindrop hyperpigmentation of the skin

Answer 26

Inorganic arsenic

Question 27

Give the triad for chronic mercury poisoning

Answer 27

NTG neuropsych disturbances tremor gingivostomatitis

Question 28

Erethism and acrodynia are common in what heavy metal poisoning.

Answer 28

Mercury

Question 29

Give the route of mercury absorption of the following types: Elemental - Organic - Inorganic -

Answer 29

Inhalation Inhalation, Ingestion Percutaneous

Question 30

Universal antidote

Answer 30

Dimercaprol

Question 31

What heavy metal presents with ALDRICH-MEES lines?

Answer 31

Inorganic arsenic

Question 32

Used in iron overdose, oral form

Answer 32

Deferasirox

Question 33

What element is missing for patients with PD

Answer 33

Manganese. Give edta

Question 34

Used as iron chelator, intravenous form

Answer 34

Deferoxamine

Question 35

Used in cesium and thalium

Answer 35

Prussian blue

Question 36

Used for Wilson's disease

Answer 36

Penicillamine

Question 37

Can be given for patients with Klinefelter rings

Answer 37

Penicillamine

Question 38

These are drugs that reverse the toxic effects of heavy metals or drugs by accelerating elimination.

Answer 38

Chelators

Question 39

For patients with megaloblastic anemia, what elements can be given

Answer 39

Co. B12

Question 40

What can be given in cases of cyanide poisoning.

Answer 40

Vit c. Converts cyanomethemoglobin to normal hemoglobin

Question 41

This element requires triple antidote consisting of vitamin c, b12 and nano2 or nas2so4

Answer 41

Cyanide

Question 42

Characterized as having bitter almond breathe. And can be due tomescessive cassava ingestion

Answer 42

Cyanide

Question 43

Can lavage be done to patient who ingested petroleum?

Answer 43

No. Corrosive

Question 44

Give drugs who are dopamine agonist

Answer 44

AN ACE

Question 45

Give drugs that are G protein coupled

Answer 45

Opiods Cannabis mescaline GBH

Question 46

Drugs that are ionitropic

Answer 46

Ketamine Bdz Alcohol Nictotine

Question 47

Drugs that are transporter of biogenic amines

Answer 47

ACE amph Cocaine Ecatacy

Question 48

Alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor

Answer 48

Fomepizole

Question 49

Avetalfehyde dehydrogenase inhibitor

Answer 49

Disulfiram

Question 50

For rehab treatment on alcoholism

Answer 50

Naltrexone

Question 51

GABA agonist but NMDA antagonist

Answer 51

Acamprosate

Question 52

Can be given to rekax muscles

Answer 52

Baclofen

Question 53

Given for delirium tremens

Answer 53

Topimarate

Question 54

Given in cessation of cigarette smoking but was then banned because of obesity

Answer 54

Rimonabant

Question 55

Commonly abused substance by health prof

Answer 55

Meperidine

Question 56

Causes visual disturbance as snow storm

Answer 56

Methanol

Question 57

Used as an antifreeze. Vision is normal

Answer 57

Ethylene glycol

Question 58

Characterized as with fomaldehyde breath

Answer 58

Methanol

Question 59

DOC for both methanol and ethylene

Answer 59

Ethanol

Question 60

Also known as ma huang

Answer 60

Meth

Question 61

True or false. Both methylene and ethylene cause met acidosis

Answer 61

True

Question 62

Heroine is characterized with nasal perforation.

Answer 62

True

Question 63

This drug is characterized as having blood shot eyes.

Answer 63

Marijuana

Question 64

This drug causes an increase in apetite

Answer 64

Marijuana

Question 65

Give the blood alcohol level and their clinical effects.

Answer 65

SAECD ``` 50-100 --- sedation 100-200 ---- ataxia 200-300 ---- emesis, stupor 300-400 ---- coma >500 --- death ```

Question 66

When does delirium tremens appeaR?

Answer 66

After 3-4 days of alcohol withdrawal.

Question 67

What subs causes pulmo fibrosis

Answer 67

PBB Paraquat, bleomycin, busulfan

Question 68

What cause hepatic necrosis

Answer 68

Acetaminophen, 14tabs plus | Mushroom

Question 69

Drug for watusi

Answer 69

Acetaminophen Phytonadione Cal gluc

Question 70

Acute alcohol overdoze

Answer 70

Naloxone

Question 71

BDZ antidote

Answer 71

Flumazenil