TPO16 Flashcards
mainstay
نقطه اتکا
range
محدوده
ore
سنگ معدن
metallic
فلزی
jade
یشم
precious
گران بها
(of an object, substance, or resource) of great value; not to be wasted or treated carelessly.
precious works of art
lapis lazuli
سنگ لاجورد
expedition
a journey or voyage undertaken by a group of people with a particular purpose, especially that of exploration, scientific research, or war.
an expedition to the jungles of the Orinoco
civilization
تمدن
merchant
تاجر
timber
wood prepared for use in building and carpentry.
the exploitation of forests for timber
gem
گوهر
consequence
a result or effect of an action or condition.
many have been laid off from work as a consequence of the administration’s policies
artisan
صنعتگر
piecework
work paid for according to the amount produced.
workers did piecework at home
tutelage
protection of or authority over someone or something; guardianship.
establishment
a business organization, public institution, or household.
hotels or catering establishments
medieval
قرون وسطی
guild
a medieval association of craftsmen or merchants, often having considerable power.
sect
a group of people with somewhat different religious beliefs (typically regarded as heretical) from those of a larger group to which they belong.
kinship
خویشاوندی
bound
Verb
1
walk or run with leaping strides.
Louis came bounding down the stairs
2
form the boundary of; enclose.
the ground was bounded by a main road on one side and a meadow on the other
Noun
1
a leaping movement upward.
I went up the steps in two effortless bounds
2
a territorial limit; a boundary.
the ancient bounds of the forest
Adjective
1
going or ready to go toward a specified place.
the three moon-bound astronauts
2
certain to do or have something.
there is bound to be a change of plan
3
restricted or confined to a specified place.
his job kept him city-bound
4
(of a book) having a specified binding.
fine leather-bound books
master
استاد
mutual
متقابل