TPO16 Flashcards

1
Q

mainstay

A

نقطه اتکا

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2
Q

range

A

محدوده

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3
Q

ore

A

سنگ معدن

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4
Q

metallic

A

فلزی

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5
Q

jade

A

یشم

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6
Q

precious

A

گران بها

(of an object, substance, or resource) of great value; not to be wasted or treated carelessly.
precious works of art

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7
Q

lapis lazuli

A

سنگ لاجورد

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8
Q

expedition

A

a journey or voyage undertaken by a group of people with a particular purpose, especially that of exploration, scientific research, or war.
an expedition to the jungles of the Orinoco

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9
Q

civilization

A

تمدن

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10
Q

merchant

A

تاجر

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11
Q

timber

A

wood prepared for use in building and carpentry.
the exploitation of forests for timber

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12
Q

gem

A

گوهر

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13
Q

consequence

A

a result or effect of an action or condition.
many have been laid off from work as a consequence of the administration’s policies

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14
Q

artisan

A

صنعتگر

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15
Q

piecework

A

work paid for according to the amount produced.
workers did piecework at home

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16
Q

tutelage

A

protection of or authority over someone or something; guardianship.

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17
Q

establishment

A

a business organization, public institution, or household.
hotels or catering establishments

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18
Q

medieval

A

قرون وسطی

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19
Q

guild

A

a medieval association of craftsmen or merchants, often having considerable power.

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20
Q

sect

A

a group of people with somewhat different religious beliefs (typically regarded as heretical) from those of a larger group to which they belong.

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21
Q

kinship

A

خویشاوندی

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22
Q

bound

A

Verb
1
walk or run with leaping strides.
Louis came bounding down the stairs

2
form the boundary of; enclose.
the ground was bounded by a main road on one side and a meadow on the other

Noun
1
a leaping movement upward.
I went up the steps in two effortless bounds

2
a territorial limit; a boundary.
the ancient bounds of the forest

Adjective
1
going or ready to go toward a specified place.
the three moon-bound astronauts
2
certain to do or have something.
there is bound to be a change of plan

3
restricted or confined to a specified place.
his job kept him city-bound
4
(of a book) having a specified binding.
fine leather-bound books

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23
Q

master

A

استاد

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24
Q

mutual

A

متقابل

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25
contract
قرارداد
26
repudiate
refuse to accept or be associated with. she has repudiated policies associated with previous party leaders
27
egalitarian
برابرخواه
28
aid
help, typically of a practical nature. he saw the pilot slumped in his cockpit and went to his aid
29
furthered
help the progress or development of (something); promote. he had depended on using them to further his own career
30
domestic
داخلی
31
shepherd
چوپان
32
tribe
قبلیه
33
confederacy
a league or alliance, especially of confederate states. the Italian confederacy known as the Lombard League
34
multiplicity
تعدد a large number. his climbing record lists a multiplicity of ascents
35
organization
سازمان
36
fellowship
Noun friendly association, especially with people who share one's interests. they valued fun and good fellowship as the cement of the community 2 the status of a fellow of a college or society. she held the Faulkner fellowship
37
worship
عبادت
38
Laissez-faire
Laissez-faire is an economic system in which transactions between private groups of people are free from or almost free from any form of economic interventionism such as regulation and subsidies.
39
harmony
هماهنگی - توازن
40
elected
منتخب
41
consensus
a general agreement. a consensus view
42
mercantile
relating to trade or commerce; commercial. the shift of wealth to the mercantile classes
43
peculiar
strange or odd; unusual. his accent was a peculiar mixture of Cockney and Irish
44
moral
اخلاقی - معنوی
45
stance
the way in which someone stands, especially when deliberately adopted (as in baseball, golf, and other sports); a person's posture. she altered her stance, resting all her weight on one leg
46
weigh
وزن کردن
47
bond
ضمانتنامه - قرارداد
48
aristocrat
اشرافی
49
profession
شغل حرفه a declaration of belief in a religion.
50
superiority
برتری
51
favor
feel or show approval or preference for. slashing public spending is a policy that few politicians favor
52
ethic
a set of moral principles, especially ones relating to or affirming a specified group, field, or form of conduct. the puritan ethic was being replaced by the hedonist ethic
53
fellow
همکار
54
entrepreneurial
characterized by the taking of financial risks in the hope of profit; enterprising. an entrepreneurial culture
55
pasture
مرتع
56
self-assertion
the confident and forceful expression or promotion of oneself, one's views, or one's desires. "her self-assertion was born from a confident determination to succeed"
57
literally
به معنای واقعی کلمه
58
figuratively
departing from a literal use of words; metaphorical. gold, in the figurative language of the people, was “the tears wept by the sun.”
59
populous
پر جمعیت
60
undermine
تضعیف کردن
61
monetary
relating to money or currency. documents with little or no monetary value
62
state
the civil government of a country. services provided by the state
63
civil
relating to ordinary citizens and their concerns, as distinct from military or ecclesiastical matters. civil aviation
64
seafarer
a person who regularly travels by sea; a sailor. the shipping subsidiary employs about 800 seafarers and 150 shore staff
65
voyage
سفر دریایی
66
prowl
پرسه زدن
67
barren
(of land) too poor to produce much or any vegetation. the plains of Kyrenia were barren (of a place or building) bleak and lifeless. the sports hall turned out to be a rather barren concrete building
68
periphery
حاشیه
69
authority
the power or right to give orders, make decisions, and enforce obedience. he had absolute authority over his subordinates
70
anxious
experiencing worry, unease, or nervousness, typically about an imminent event or something with an uncertain outcome. she was extremely anxious about her exams دلواپس
71
illustrate
provide (a book, newspaper, etc.) with pictures. the guide is illustrated with full-color photographs
72
interplay
the way in which two or more things have an effect on each other. the interplay between inheritance and learning
73
descriptive
توصیفی
74
proposal
طرح پویشنهادی a plan or suggestion, especially a formal or written one, put forward for consideration or discussion by others. a set of proposals for a major new high-speed rail link
75
successive
پی در پی
76
horizontal
افقی
77
alkali
قلیایی
78
assemble
(of people) gather together in one place for a common purpose. a crowd had assembled outside the gates
79
vertical
عمودی
80
forerunner
پیش قراول a person or thing that precedes the coming or development of someone or something else. the icebox was a forerunner of today's refrigerator
81
farsighted
دور اندیش
82
bold
(of a person, action, or idea) showing an ability to take risks; confident and courageous. a bold attempt to solve the crisis
83
subsequent
متعاقب coming after something in time; following. the theory was developed subsequent to the earthquake of 1906
84
nucleus
هسته
85
respect
a particular aspect, point, or detail
86
analogous
قابل قیاس comparable in certain respects, typically in a way which makes clearer the nature of the things compared. they saw the relationship between a ruler and his subjects as analogous to that of father and children
87
isolated
far away from other places, buildings, or people; remote. isolated farms and villages
88
correspondance
a close similarity, connection, or equivalence. there is a simple correspondence between the distance of a focused object from the eye and the size of its image on the retina
89
lend
قرض دادن
90
gaseous
گازی
91
scheme
طرح
92
residue
باقی مانده
93
realized
پی بردن
94
substance
ماده
95
previous
existing or occurring before in time or order. she looked tired after her exertions of the previous evening
96
postulate
suggest or assume the existence, fact, or truth of (something) as a basis for reasoning, discussion, or belief. his theory postulated a rotatory movement for hurricanes
97
hub
the central part of a wheel, rotating on or with the axle, and from which the spokes radiate. the effective center of an activity, region, or network. the city has always been the financial hub of the country
98
satellite
قمر
99
comet
دنباله دار
100
asteroid
سیارک
101
meteroid
شهاب سنگ
102
collectively
به صورت جمعی
103
elliptic
بیضی
104
terrestrial
زمینی
105
Jovian
relating to the planet Jupiter or the class of giant planets to which Jupiter belongs. clouds in the Jovian atmosphere
106
nature
ماهیت
107
correlation
همبستگی
108
dimension
بعد ابعاد اندازه
109
float
شناور
110
ammonia
آمونیاک
111
meager
ضعیف (of something provided or available) lacking in quantity or quality. they were forced to supplement their meager earnings
112
motion
حرکت
113
comparatively
به طور نسبی
114
infinitesimally
extremely small. an infinitesimal pause
115
astronomer
ستاره شناس
116
conclude
نتیجه گرفتن
117
primordial
existing at or from the beginning of time; primeval. the primordial oceans
118
condense
make (something) denser or more concentrated. the limestones of the Jurassic age are condensed into a mere 11 feet
119
void
خالی