Tromboembolia Pulmonar Flashcards

1
Q

Triada de Virchow

A

Lesión endotelial
Estasis
Hipercoagulabilidad

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2
Q

Tipos de alteraciones de la coagulación

A

Adquiridas
Congénitas

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3
Q

Existen factores de riesgo _____ y ______

A

Mayores
Menores

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4
Q

Factores de riesgo mayores

A

Inmovilización
Postoperatorio
Neoplasias
TVP previa (trombosis)
Hipercoagulabilidad

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5
Q

Factores de riesgo menores

A

Embarazo/parto
Obesidad
Edad
Terapia hormonal

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6
Q

Clínica

A

Aumento de volumen
Dolor a la palpación (Signos de Hommans y de Ollow)
Formas especiales:
- Flegmacia cerulea dolens
- Isquemia arterial

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7
Q

Diagnóstico

A
  1. Sospecha
  2. Clínica
  3. Dímero D (debe ser de 0 a 500)
  4. Doppler
  5. Angiografía (gold standard)
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