Random Screening
no effort to bias the set of screened compounds based on prior knowledge of the target or its known ligands
Targeted Screening
some prior knowledge to intelligently select compounds that are judged most likely to interact with a target
Fragment based Screening
screening methods using xray crystallography or NMR to identify simple molecules with modest affinity for a target, with intent of connecting two or more fragments to create a useful lead
Computational approaches
with the knowledge of the binding site in the target or of the structure of several known ligands; may be used to design lead compounds