U.1 Roots Flashcards

1
Q

afferent

A

going towards

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2
Q

arthr/o

A

joint

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3
Q

bacteri/o

A

bacteria

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4
Q

bio

A

life

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5
Q

blast

A

rapidly dividing cell

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6
Q

carc/i(n)(no)

A

cancer

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7
Q

card/i(o)

A

heart

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8
Q

caud/o

A

tail

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9
Q

cephal/o

A

head

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10
Q

chole

A

bile (digestive fluid)

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11
Q

constrict

A

narrowing; decreasing the size of the opening

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12
Q

sten/o

A

narrowing; decreasing the size of the opening

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13
Q

cyst/o

A

bladder; fluid-filled space

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14
Q

dilate

A

increasing the size of an opening

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15
Q

efferent

A

going away from

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16
Q

eti/o

A

how something came to be- cause or orgin

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17
Q

enceph/a

A

en- + -cephal- head, “inside the head”

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18
Q

encephal/o

A

en- + -cephal- head, “inside the head”

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19
Q

gastr/o

A

stomach

20
Q

gen/o

A

cause, origin. producer

21
Q

genetic

A

inheritance

22
Q

hem(at)/o

A

blood

23
Q

hepat/o

A

liver

24
Q

hydr/o

A

water

25
Q

idio

A

distinct (unknown to others)

26
Q

morph/o

A

change

27
Q

muscul/o

A

muscle

28
Q

my/o

A

muscle

29
Q

myc/o

A

fungus

30
Q

necr/o

A

dead

31
Q

neur/o

A

nervous system

32
Q

orth/o

A

straight, at right angles

33
Q

ost/e(o)

A

bone

34
Q

path/o

A

disease

35
Q

ped/o

A

children

36
Q

phag/o

A

eating

37
Q

plas/o

A

formation

38
Q

py/o

A

pus

39
Q

sarc/o

A

flesh, muscle

40
Q

scler/o

A

hard

41
Q

stom/a/t

A

mouth

42
Q

therm/o

A

temperature

43
Q

troph/o

A

nourishment

44
Q

trop/o

A

moving towards, or acting on

45
Q

ur

A

urine

46
Q

valv/ulo

A

valve