U8 L6 Islam Flashcards

(48 cards)

1
Q

What is the youngest major religion of the world?

A

Islam

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2
Q

Where did Islam begin?

A

Middle East

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3
Q

Who is the founder of Islam

A

Muhammad

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4
Q

Where and when was Muhammad born?

A

Mecca

AD 570-580

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5
Q

What does the word Kaaba mean?

A

Cube

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6
Q

The tribe Muhammad was born in acted as a custodian to what?

A

Kaaba, shine in Mecca

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7
Q

What was in the Kaaba?

A
  • idols

- black meteorite (black stone fell from heaven)

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8
Q

What was the business of Muhammad’s family in the Kaaba?

A

give water to worshippers

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9
Q

Young Muhammad acquired respect for the () worship of Jews and Christians, while disliking the () by desert Arabs

A

monotheistic, idol worship

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10
Q

Which angel is said to have appeared too Muhammad and gave him he earliest verses of the Koran?

A

Gabriel

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11
Q

Muhammad preached what he felt had been revealed to him by who?

A

Allah, only true God according to Islam

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12
Q

Which people plotted to kill Muhammad because of him speaking against idol worship?

A

priests of Kaaba and Merchants of mecca

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13
Q

In AD 622, Muhammad fled from Mecca to where?

A

Yathrib

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14
Q

What is Muhammad’s flight from Mecca to Yathrib called?

A

Hegira

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15
Q

What was Yathrib later renamed?

A

Madinat an-Nabi (city of the Prophet)

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16
Q

What positions did Muhammad experience success in Yathrib?

A

prophet and governor

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17
Q

In AD 630, Muhammad and his supporters destroyed what in the Kaaba?

A

Idols

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18
Q

When did Muhammad pass away?

A

AD 632

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19
Q

What does Islam mean in it’s infinitive verb form?

A

commit oneself, submit

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20
Q

Who is a Muslim?

A

submits/commits himself to Muhammad’s teaching

21
Q

What is the creedal formula that is the most important element in Muslim Theology?

A

la ilaha illa Allah , no god but Allah

22
Q

Allah is the () and the () of the universe

A

one supreme being, creator

23
Q

Islam teaches that the angels are messengers of who?

24
Q

In Islam, what do the angels do?

A
  • bear up Allah’s throne
  • bring his decrees to earth
  • record men’s deeds
  • receive men’s souls at death
  • testify for/against men at judgement
  • guard gates of hell
25
Muslims believe that what are in opposition to the angels?
evil spirits
26
Muhammad claimed to be the () and () of Allah's prophets?
last and greatest
27
Do Muslims believe in a coming day of judgement when man's good and evil deeds will be weighed?
yes
28
According to the Koran, when a dead body is buried, which two angels will judge the person's faith and good words?
Munkar and Nakir
29
What are the five religious observances in Islam known as?
Five Pillars of Islam
30
Men are foreordained by an (), they may still exercise his ()
all knowing God, free will
31
What are the Five Pillars of Islam?
- recitation of Shahadah - observance of salat - giving of zakat - observance of Ramadan - pilgrimage to Kaaba once in a lifetime
32
Who gives the call to prayer from the minaret?
muezzin
33
What is a minaret?
slender high tower
34
How many times do Muslims speak the salat (daily prayer) each day?
five
35
Where do Muslims face when they pray/speak the salat?
Mecca
36
What is hadj?
pilgrimage to Mecca
37
What do people wear during their hadj?
white garments and prevent cutting hair
38
How many times and at what pace do Muslims circle the Kaaba?
run 3 | 4 slow
39
What does the Lesser pilgrimage commemorate and include?
- Hagar's search for water for her son, Ishmael | - trot 7 time between Safa and Marva hills
40
What does the Greater Pilgrimage include?
to Mount of Mercy, in Plain of Arafat
41
How many days is the Muslim's feast before returning to the Kaaba to complete the pilgrimage?
3 days
42
SIX MAJOR TEACHINGS OF MUHAMMAD | The is no god but ()
Allah
43
SIX MAJOR TEACHINGS OF MUHAMMAD | The ()
angels
44
SIX MAJOR TEACHINGS OF MUHAMMAD | () is the uncorrupted and inspired book of Allah
Koran
45
Does Islam deny the doctrines of Incarnation and the Trinity?
yes
46
The Word of God affirms that Almighty God dwells () in Jesus
fully
47
Does Christianity teach that no person can perfectly obey God's laws?
yes
48
Do Muslims honor Jesus as a prophet of God?
yes