umbilical cord

Question 1

In what condition does the infant’s intestines, liver, or other organs stick outside of the belly through the belly button. The organs are covered in a thin, nearly transparent sac that hardly ever is open or broken?

Answer 1

Omphalocele

Question 2

In what birth defect is there a hole in the abdominal wall beside the belly button?

Answer 2

Gastroschisis

Question 3

A condition in which the intestine protrudes through the abdominal muscles at the belly button.

Answer 3

Umbilical herniation

Question 4

Cystic lesion of the umbilical cord caused by persistence and dilation of a segment of the
omphalomesenteric duct is called ___________

Answer 4

Omphalomesenteric cyst

Question 5

What is an angiomatous nodule containing and encompassed by edema and myxomatous degeneration of Wharton’s jelly, often cystic?

Answer 5

Hemangioma of the cord

Question 6

The extravasation of blood, mainly venous, in the Wharton’s jelly that covers the umbilical vessels is called _________

Answer 6

Hematoma of the cord

Question 7

What is the Occlusion of one or more vessels of the umbilical cord; primarily occurs in middle of umbilical vein?

Answer 7

Thrombosis of the umbilical vessels

Question 8

Knotted umbilical cord is called a _____________.

Answer 8

True knot of cord

Question 9

Seen when blood vessels are longer than cord

Answer 9

False knot of cord

Question 10

Cord around fetal neck

Answer 10

Nuchal cord

Question 11

Cord implants into edge of placenta

Answer 11

Battledore placenta

Question 12

Cord inserts into the membranes before it enters placenta is _________

Answer 12

Membranous/Velamentous insertion

Question 13

When the cord lies below the presenting part

Answer 13

Prolapse of the cord

Question 14

Presence of umbilical cord vessel crossing the internal os of cervix

Answer 14

Vasa previa