Unionism and Cooperation Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

When were the two Combination Acts passed?

A

1799 and 1800

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2
Q

Name the first example of a New Model Union and when this was.

A

Amalgamated Society of Engineers, 1851

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3
Q

Name a limitation of an early trade society

A

Too local, looked after their own industry but no one else

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4
Q

Which organisation was the forerunner of the TUC and formed in 1860?

A

London Trades Council

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5
Q

What was a knobstick?

A

Someone who tried to undermine a strike

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6
Q

By 1832, how many cooperative stores existed?

A

500

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7
Q

How long was the working day in New Lanark?

A

12 hours

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8
Q

What did employers use to overcome the problem of the Grand National?

A

?The Document?

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9
Q

Which organisation eventually provided welfare to workers?

A

Friendly Societies

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10
Q

When did the Rochdale Pioneers set up their first shop?

A

1844

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11
Q

Name the three levels of workers

A

Apprentice, journeyman and master

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12
Q

Name the NMU set up in 1860.

A

Amalgamated Society of Carpenters and Joiners.

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13
Q

Why were NMUs of limited help to the working class?

A

Subscription needed and only for skilled workers

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14
Q

When were the Combination Acts repealed?

A

1824

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15
Q

How much did Amalgamated Society of Engineers pay to builders in London to help their strike?

A

œ3,000

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16
Q

During which years did Robert Owen run New Lanark?

17
Q

What did Britain?s population increase to from 1750-1850?

A

6 million to 17 million

18
Q

Who was the leader of the Amalgamated Society of Engineers?

A

William Allan

19
Q

Why were NMUs more successful than trade societies?

A

Moderate, national, well-funded

20
Q

When were the Tolpuddle Martyrs arrested and what was their crime?

A

1834 and swearing an oath to try and improve their wages

21
Q

What fraction of the population had insurance from Friendly Societies?

22
Q

How many members did the Amalgamated Society of Engineers have?

23
Q

What was the name of the most successful early trade union set up in 1834?

A

Grand National Consolidated Trades Union

24
Q

How did Robert Owen encourage workers to work hard?

A

Coloured blocks above their work stations

25
When was the first meeting of the TUC and how many attended?
1868 and 34
26
Who was the leader of the Amalgamated Society of Carpenters and Joiners?
Robert Applegarth
27
How many members did the Grand National have?
Over 1 million
28
Where did early trade societies often meet?
Local pubs
29
Why did the Grand National fail?
Lack of money from members
30
By 1874, how many workers had joined a trade union?
Over 1 million