Unit 1 - CH. 18 Flashcards

(37 cards)

1
Q

Average volume of blood

A

5 liters

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2
Q

Measures percentage of what’s in cells

A

Hematocrit test

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3
Q

Average amount of blood

A

45%

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4
Q

Shape of RBC

A

biconcave

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5
Q

RBC w/ oxygen

A

oxyhemoglobin

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6
Q

RBC w/out oxygen

A

deoxyhemoglobin

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7
Q

What element binds to O2 and CO

A

Iron

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8
Q

Average life span of blood

A

120 days

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9
Q

Hormone for signaling low oxygen levels

A

Erythropoietin

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10
Q

How blood dies

A

Macrophages

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11
Q

What is heme used for?

A

bile

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12
Q

Universal donor

A

O

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13
Q

Granulocyte

  • Purplish/pinkish
  • Engulf bacteria
  • Polymorphonuclear
A

Neutrophil

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14
Q

Granulocyte

  • Red
  • 2-part nucleus
  • Controls inflammation
A

Eosinophil

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15
Q

Granulocyte

  • Blue
  • 2-part nucleus
  • clot inhibitor/histamine
A

Basophil

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16
Q

Agranulocte

-Eat large debris or invader

17
Q

What 2 methods are monocytes mobile by?

A

Diapedesis and chemotaxis

18
Q

Amoeboid movement between cells

19
Q

Chemical signal

20
Q

Two types of lymphocytes

A

B cells; T cells

21
Q

Repairs broken blood vessels

22
Q

Origin of all blood cells

A

Hematopoietic stem cells

23
Q

What -blast cell does RBC come from?

A

Proerythroblast

24
Q

What -cyte cell does thrombocytes come from?

A

Megakaryocyte

25
abnormal blood clot
Thrombus
26
Blood clot breaks free
Embolus
27
blocked blood vessel due to embolus
Embolism
28
Most abundant plasma protein
Albumin
29
Gamma globulin
immunity
30
Fibrinogen plasma
blood clotting
31
How long does it take for plasma to be replaced?
24 hours
32
How long does it take for blood to be replaced?
4-6 weeks.
33
Immature erythrocyte
Reticulocyte
34
Amount of blood kidneys filter
180 liters
35
Which cells attach to antibodies?
B cells
36
Which cells physically attack?
T cells
37
Cell which platelets break from
megakaryocyte