Unit 1 - - Part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What was the name of the first successful English Colony in the New World?

A

Jamestown

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2
Q

What protestant religious group wanted to purify the Church of England?

A

Puritans

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3
Q

What colony was the first attempt by the English to colonize in the New World - - BUT it failed?

A

Roanoke

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4
Q

What is the name of the river that flowed from deep out of New France and emptied into the Atlantic Ocean?

A

St. Lawrence River

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5
Q

What was the first representative government body in the New World?

A

House of Burgesses

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6
Q

What was the name of the English General who was killed in battle because he fought the Holy Cross Indians in the traditional European method?

A

General Edward Braddock

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7
Q

What was the name of the Virginia officer built Ft. Necessity only having to surrender it to the French?

A

George Washington

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8
Q

In what Southern Colony was tobacco the most important cash crop?

A

Virginia Colony

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9
Q

What was the name of the English fort that was rebuilt taht lies at the forks of the Ohio River?

A

Ft. Pitt

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10
Q

Near what body of water are Jamestown, the Virginia colony and Maryland located?

A

Chesapeake Bay

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11
Q

What Englishman sailed around the world to escape capture by the Spanish Navy?

A

Sir Francis Drake

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12
Q

During the French and Indian War - - having a large colonial population was an advantage for what group?

A

The English

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13
Q

What is the name of the group of Protestants who wanted to separate completely from the Church of England?

A

Separatists or Pilgrims

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14
Q

During the French and Indian war - - uniting under one government was an advantage for what group?

A

French

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15
Q

What was the name of the French - fort that was built at the forks of the Ohio River?

A

Ft. Duquesne

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16
Q

Who forced the Jamestown “gentlemen” to work - - or they would get no food?

A

John Smith

17
Q

What is the name of the three regions of the English colonies in America?

A

New England Colonies, Middle Colonies, or Southern Colonies

18
Q

What is the name of the British Prime Minister who helped turn the tide of the French & Indian War in favor of the English?

A

William Pitt

19
Q

What was the name of Ben Franklin’s plan for the English colonies to unite and fight the French in North America?

A

Albany Plan of Union

20
Q

What were two reasons why the fighting between the English and the French in North America - - gain control of the fur trade and gain control of the land west of the Appalachian Mountains?

A

YES