Unit 1 Test Review Flashcards
(22 cards)
What is Geography ?
The study of physical features of the earth and human activity
Who was the person to measure the circumference of the world ?
Eratosthenes
What is Latitude
Invisible parallel lines that run across the earth; measures north and south
What are the parts of a map ? ( TODALSIGS )
Title, Orientation, Date, Author, Legend, Scale, Index, and Grid
What are the 4 types of maps ?
Physical, Political, Contour, Thematic, Mental map
What are the 4 layers of the earth ?
Crust, Mantle, Outer core, Inner core
What are the 3 types of boundaries ?
Divergent, Convergent, Transform
Where is the Ring of Fire
In the Pacific Ocean
Is a tsunami an internal force or external force ?
Internal force
The earth’s tilt as it rotates around the sun causes ____
seasons
What are the factors that affect climate ? ( LACEMOPS )
Latitude, Air masses, Continentality, Elevation, Mountain Barriers, Ocean Currents, Pressure + Prevailing Winds, Storms
What effect causes the leeward side of the mountain to be dry ?
Rain-shadow Effect
Air that is forced up a mountain is known as the ________ effect.
Orographic
“Almost entirely devoid of trees. Temperatures never rise over 30 degrees F” is a description of what climate ?
Tundra
An _____ climate makes up nearly 33 % of the Earth, a desert climate
Arid
The _________________ climate experiences rainy and dry seasons similar to a monsoon climate. Drought resistant grasses and scattered trees are here.
Tropical Wet & Dry
The _______ climate is influenced by mountains and typically near the coast. Only has 2 seasons: summer and winter
Marine
The _____________ climate is a mostly dry climate. Only has winter and summer. Seasonal changes are due to ocean currents and water temps.
Mediterranean
The _________________ climate has large storms that form in the ocean; receives about 48 inches per year
Humid Subtropical
Large areas like Brazil, Indonesia, and the Philippines are a _____________ climate.
tropical wet
The _________ climate is always found on the outer edge of desert climates. It receives enough rain to support some farming, droughts are common
Semiarid
What factor has the biggest impact on temp. ?
Latitude
