Unit 12- Prefixes of location and medication administration Flashcards Preview

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Flashcards in Unit 12- Prefixes of location and medication administration Deck (102)
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1
Q

inspiration

A

breathing in

2
Q

expiration

A

breathing out

3
Q

in-

A

in, into, within, not*

4
Q

incompatible

A

do not mix well with each other

5
Q

incompetence

A

not able to perform function

6
Q

incontinence

A

lack of bowel control

7
Q

insane

A

not sane

8
Q

insomnia

A

not able to sleep

9
Q

incoherent

A

not coherent

10
Q

incise

A

to cut into

11
Q

excise

A

to cut out/remove

12
Q

inflammation

A

means to set on fire

redness, swelling, pain, and heat

13
Q

inject

A

introduce a substance into the body (usually through a needle)

14
Q

infusion

A

introduction into something

IV

15
Q

infiltration

A

permeation or penetration of a dissolved substance into a tissue
happens when lidocaine numbs an area before surgery or when IV slips into vein and solution seeps into surrounding tissues

16
Q

instillation

A

putting medicated drops into eye or body cavity

17
Q

insemination

A

placing sperm into opening of cervix

18
Q

mal-

A

bad or poor

19
Q

malodorous

A

having a bad odor

20
Q

malaise

A

general feeling of illness or feeling poorly

21
Q

malformation

A

poorly formed

22
Q

malnutrition

A

poor nutrition

23
Q

malabsorption

A

poor absorption

24
Q

-orexia

A

appetite

25
Q

anorexia nervosa

A

obsessed about being thin, and severely limits his or her food intake

26
Q

anorexia

A

loss of appetite

can be caused by ulcers or cancer

27
Q

cachexia

A

unhealthy loss of weight because of chronic illness

wasting away due to illness and anorexia

28
Q

bulimia

A

overeating and then taking laxatives or forcing self to vomit to purge stomach of food

29
Q

malari/o

A

malaria

means “bad air”

30
Q

uni-

A

one

31
Q

bi-

A

two

32
Q

tri-

A

three

33
Q

triceps

A

three heads

34
Q

tricuspid

A

three cusps

35
Q

trigeminal

A

three branches

36
Q

furco-

A

branching or dividing

37
Q

bifurcate

A

divide into two branches

38
Q

uniovular

A

pertaining to twins who develop from one ovum

39
Q

universal

A

combined into one whole

40
Q

lateral

A

pertaining to the side

41
Q

unilateral

A

one side

42
Q

bilateral

A

two sides

43
Q

trilateral

A

three sides

44
Q

multi-

A

many

45
Q

hermaphrodite

A

person with both male and female genitals

46
Q

semi-, hemi-

A

half

47
Q

hemicardia

A

half a heart

48
Q

hemigastrectomy

A

removal of half the stomach

49
Q

hemiplegia, hemiparalysis

A

paralysis of half the body (on one side)

50
Q

paraplegia

A

paralysis of the lower half of the body

51
Q

semicomatose

A

half comatose

52
Q

hemianesthesia

A

anesthesia of half the body

53
Q

genit/o

A

beginning or formation; genitals

54
Q

con-

A

with

55
Q

congenital

A

born with

56
Q

hydrophthalmos

A

incraesed fluid pressure condition of the eye

57
Q

consanguinity

A

with blood; blood relationship

common ancestor

58
Q

sanguin/o

A

blood

59
Q

sanguinous, sanguineous

A

bloody

60
Q

dis-

A

to free of, to separate, to undo

61
Q

disease

A

free of ease

62
Q

dissect

A

to cut a tissue or undo it into parts for purposes of study

63
Q

disinfect

A

to free of infective agents

64
Q

disassociate

A

to free of association

65
Q

dys-

A

difficult or painful

66
Q

post-

A

behind, after

67
Q

ante-

A

before, forward

68
Q

pre-

A

before, in front of

69
Q

postprandial (pp)

A

after meals

70
Q

postcibal (pc)

A

after food

71
Q

postglucose (pg)

A

after ingesting glucose

72
Q

postesophageal

A

behind the esophagus

73
Q

postmenopausal

A

after menopause

74
Q

preanesthetic

A

before anesthesia

75
Q

prehyoid

A

in front of the hyoid bone

76
Q

antepyretic

A

before the fever

77
Q

anteflexion

A

forward bending

78
Q

perinatal

A

pertaining to events around birth

79
Q

natal

A

birth (baby)

80
Q

postnatal

A

after birth

81
Q

prenatal, antenatal

A

before birth

82
Q

febrile

A

pertaining to fever

83
Q

postfebrile

A

pertaining to after a fever

84
Q

antefebrile

A

pertaining to before a fever

85
Q

partum

A

delivery (mother)

86
Q

postcoital

A

after coitus (intercourse)

87
Q

postpartum

A

after delivery (mother)

88
Q

postnatal

A

after delivery (baby)

89
Q

prescribe

A

write before you can take

90
Q

premature

A

before maturity

91
Q

anteversion

A

turning forward

92
Q

antepartum

A

before delivery

93
Q

anteposition

A

position in front

94
Q

mortem

A

death

95
Q

postmortem

A

after death

96
Q

antemortem

A

before death

97
Q

mortality

A

death rate

98
Q

morbidity

A

rate of occurrence of diseases

99
Q

intra

A

within

100
Q

intralumbar

A

within the lumbar region

101
Q

intracystic

A

within the bladder

102
Q

intradermal

A

within the skin