Unit 2 Essay Questions

Question 1

Know the comparisons between sin in the OT and in the NT. What is God’s relationship with His people?

Answer 1

While the Old Testament revealed our sin (the Law), the New Testament shows us how to deal with our sin (grace).
- God is harsh with His people in the OT

Question 2

Know the elements needed to determine the morality of human acts.

Answer 2

object, intention, circumstance

Question 3

Describe the New Testament concepts of Sin.

Answer 3

• trespassing against God: crossing a boundary established by God and breaking natural law
• light and truth versus darkness and lies: sinful acts are done in darkness

Question 4

Describe 2 principles that support the development of a just society.

Answer 4

essential human needs & rights

Question 5

Briefly describe 2 key understandings of sin found in the OT.

Answer 5

• rebelling against God: trying to change one’s life and ultimately God
• missing the mark: failing to live according to God’s will

Question 6

What is the danger of developing morally bad habits, called vices? Provide examples with your answers.

Answer 6

it makes it easier to commit sin without seriously thinking about it

Question 7

What are some of the consequences of sin taught in the OT?

Answer 7

• affects people’s children and the people in their community
• God punished people directly for their sin
• God withdrew his favor as a consequence of sin

Question 8

Describe the NT concept of sin as light versus darkness.

Answer 8

sin is done in darkness/shame

Question 9

Create a scenario of a human action where you must identify the object, the intention, and the circumstances.

Answer 9

A poor father robbed a convenience store to provide for his family.
- object: stole
- intention: provide
- circumstance: he was poor, felt it was his only option

Question 10

Name 3 things that Jesus teaches about forgiveness.

Answer 10

• God wants to forgive us and not condemn us
• once we accept God’s forgiveness we will be given the grace to forgive ourselves
• to forgive others because God will forgive you if you forgive them

Question 11

Summarize one biblical story that teaches about God’s forgiveness, or provide 2 biblical quotes from the NT that teach us about sin.

Answer 11

story about the woman who committed adultery - “Whomever hasn’t sinned may cast the first stone”

Question 12

What is the relationship between personal sin and social sin?

Answer 12

build up of many personal sins evolves into a social sin because the more people do it the more others think it’s ok

Question 13

How can you help yourself to grow as a morally good person, a person who consistently chooses to do good?

Answer 13

choosing good acts, carefully examining your motives to be sure your intentions are good, and avoiding circumstances that lessen your ability to choose freely

Question 14

Give 3 detailed descriptions of social sins.

Answer 14

• Racism - Prejudice, discrimination, or antagonism directed against someone of a different race based on the belief that one’s own race is superior.
• Sexism - The inability or refusal to recognize the rights, needs, dignity, or value of people of one sex or gender.
• Ageism - Discrimination or prejudice against persons on the basis of their age

Question 15

Know and explain the 7 capital sins.

Answer 15

1. Pride - Loving and esteeming oneself above others and above God; the root of all other
   sin (this is also called the Devil’s sin).
2. Anger (Wrath) - Acting in hostility or desiring revenge.
3. Gluttony - Consuming to an unhealthy excess.
4. Greed - Desiring material things to excess, placing too much importance on possessions.
5. Lust - Considering others as mere objects of sexual desire.
6. Envy - Resenting others for their possessions or gifts.
7. Sloth - Denying God’s will for the sake of comfort; avoiding either spiritual or physical
   work.