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AQA A Level History- IJ The British Empire c.1857-1967 > Unit 2: Topic 6: India- Colonial Administration and Relations with Indigenous Peoples > Flashcards

Unit 2: Topic 6: India- Colonial Administration and Relations with Indigenous Peoples Flashcards

1
Q

How much of Lancashire’s cotton exports were sold to India?

A

25%

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2
Q

How many soldiers were in the Indian Army and of those how many were British?

A
  • 200,000 soldiers
  • 60-70,000 British
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3
Q

How many district officers were there per district?

A

3-4 per distrcit

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4
Q

By 1890 how many British officials ruled how many Indians?

A

6,000 British officials ruled 250 million Indians

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5
Q

What concept did the British use to keep control by emphasising divisions between race, language, religion and caste?

A

‘Divide and rule’

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6
Q

When were government reforms allowing educated Inidans into provincial councils?

A

1892 and 1909

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7
Q

How did the number of Indians change in the Indian civil service?

A
  • 1890- 30 Indians
  • 1914- 60 Indians
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8
Q

When was Viceroy Curzon viceroy?

A

1899-1905

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9
Q

Who appointed Viceroy Curzon and why?

A

Lord Salisbury as shared a concern about Russia

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10
Q

When was Viceroy Curzon’s Delhi Durbar?

A

1903

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11
Q

Which assession did Viceroy Curzons Delhi Durbar celebrate?

A

The assession of King Edward VII

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12
Q

When was the North-West frontier province to protect the border from Russia?

A

1901

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13
Q

How was the North West Frontier Province created?

A

Merged Pashtun with the Punjab and establish a commissioner?

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14
Q

When did Viceroy Curzon invade Tibet to sstop believed Russian plans for annexation?

A

1903-04

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15
Q

When did was an entente established between Russia and Britain agreeing spheres of influence and to respect hte rights of Tibet?

A

1907

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16
Q

When was there a famine under Curzon?

A

1899-1902

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17
Q

How many died of Bubonic Plague in India?

A

10 million

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18
Q

Who led a campaign against Curzons measures of the plague?

A

Bal Gangadhar Tilak

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19
Q

How many plague officers were murdered by rebels?

A

2

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20
Q

How many deaths were caused by Cholera in India by 1900?

A

1 in 10

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21
Q

Which insitutes were established to promote Agricultural development in India?

A
  • The Agriculture Department
  • The Agriculture Reserach Institute
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22
Q

What insititute was set up to promote Industry in India?

A

Commerce and Industry department

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23
Q

Who became Commander in Chief of India’s armed forces and when?

A

Lord Kitchener- 1902

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24
Q

What reforms did Curzon introduce into the armed forces?

A
  • Reformed brigades- 3 in each division- 2 Indian and 1 English
  • Founded an Imperial Cadet Corps to give native princes and elites military training and special ‘officer’ commissions
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25
Q

Which act helped preserve ancient monuments and what did it establish?

A

1904 monument act- Agricultural department

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26
Q

When was the partition of Bengal?

A

October 1905

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27
Q

Name an Indian social and humanitarian group?

A

The Servants of India Society

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27
Q

When was the Indian Universities act bringing universities under closer supervision of the government with inspections?

A

1904

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27
Q

When was the Indian national Congress established?

A

1885

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27
Q

What was the population of Bengal before the partition?

A

85 million

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28
Q

What was Bengal divided into and describe their populations?

A
  • East Bengal and Asam- Muslim Majority- 31 million
  • West Bengal- Hindu Majority- 54 million
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29
Q

Which movement boycotted British goods and businesses after the partition of Bengal?

A

The Swadeshi movement

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30
Q

Who was there an assassination attempt against after the partition of Bengal?

A

The Governor of West Bengal

31
Q

Who led campaigns against hte partition of Bengal?

A

Surendranath Banerjee

32
Q

When did Curzon resign due to the partition of Bengal?

A

1905

33
Q

When was the All India Muslim League formed and where?

A

1906 in Dacca

34
Q

When was Bengal reunited and by which Viceroy?

A

1911
Viceroy Hradinge

35
Q

Who announced the reuniting of Bengal and where?

A

King George V at the 1911 Delhi Durbar

36
Q

When did the All India Muslim League adopt an aim of self government?

A

1913

37
Q

Who succeded Viceroy Curzon and how long was he Viceroy?

A

Viceroy Minto 1905- 1911

38
Q

Who was the Secretary of state for India famous for his reforms and when was he Secretary of State?

A

John Morley 1905-1910

39
Q

Which reofrm helped increase Indian representation?

A

The 1909 Indian Councils Act

40
Q

What did the Indian Councils Act of 1909 dictate?

A

27 Indians elected into a council to advise the Viceroy

41
Q

When did further reforms allowing Indians into government occur and what did they dictate?

A

1910- 135 Indians able to secure seats in provincial councils

42
Q

Which Viceroy succeeded Viceroy Minto and when?

A

Viceroy Charles Hardinge 1910- 16

43
Q

When was Bengal reunited and where was it announced?

A

Reunited 1911at the Delhi Durbar announced by King George V

44
Q

When did King George V visit the Raj and a large Delhi Derbar take place?

A

1911

45
Q

How much land did the Delhi Durbar cover and how much did the Viceroy’s camp cost?

A
  • Covered 20 square miles
  • Camp cost £20 million
46
Q

When was the Indian capital moved?

A

1912

47
Q

Where was the Indian capital moved in 1912?

A

From Calcutta to New Delhi

48
Q

When did Viceroy Hardinge declare war on India’s behalf?

A

1914

49
Q

How many Indians served in WW1?

A

1.3 million

50
Q

What were the names of two nationalist newspapers in India?

A
  • Kesari
  • Kaal
51
Q

Who was hte editor of Kesari who was a famous rebel?

A

Bal Tilak

52
Q

How many times was Bal Tilak arrested for sedition?

A

3

53
Q

When did Bal Tilak join the Indian National Congress?

A

1890

54
Q

Who was the editor of the Kaal newspaper and when was it founded?

A
  • Shivram Paranjape
  • 1898
55
Q

When was Shivram Paranjape sentenced to imprisonment?

A

1908

56
Q

When was the Kaal newpaper banned and Paranjape’s writings confiscated?

A

1910

57
Q

What is another name for the Young India group and when was it founded?

A
  • Abhinav Bharat
  • 1903
58
Q

Who founded the Young India group?

A

Brothers Vinayak and Ganersh Damodar Savarkar

59
Q

What assassinations were Young India responsible for?

A
  • District Majistrate Arthur Jackson
  • Lietenant Colonel Curzon- Wyllie- 1909
60
Q

When was the Indian National Congress established?

A

December 1885

61
Q

Who led the extremist nationalist wing of the Indian National Congress?

A

Bal Tilak

62
Q

When did the All India Muslim League establish self government as it’s goal?

A

1913

63
Q

When was the All India Muslim League formed and where?

A

1906 in Dacca

64
Q

Name an Indian social and humanitarian group?

A

The Servants of India Society

65
Q

Which movement led the Boycott of British goods and when?

A

Swadeshi movement- 1905-1911

66
Q

Who played a key role in the Swadeshi movement?

A

Bal Tilak

67
Q

Who was assassinated in response to the partition of India?

A

The Governor of Bengal

68
Q

What assassinations were Young India responsible for?

A
  • District Majistrate Arthur Jackson
  • Lietenant Colonel Curzon- Wyllie- 1909
69
Q

Which assassination attempt changed British views on rebellion- when and who died?

A
  • April 1908
  • 2 British women killed
70
Q

Who led the assassination attempt that changed British attitdues towards rebellion?

A
  • Anushilan Samiti
  • Led by Pramathanath P. Mitra- Calcutta High Court Barrister
71
Q

When was the Delhi Conspiracy Case?

A

1912

72
Q

Who did the Delhi Conspiracy Case attempt to assassinate?

A

Viceroy Hardinge

73
Q

WHo threw the bomb at Viceroy Hardinge in the Delhi conspiarcy case?

A

Basanta Kumar Biswas

74
Q

Who led the Delhi Conspiracy Case?

A

Rash Behari Bose

75
Q

What reward was offered for the capture of Rash Bahari Bose?

A

10,000 rupees

76
Q

Which notable individual was assasinated in England?

A

Curzon Wyllie

77
Q

When was Curzon Wyllie assassinated?

W

A

1909

78
Q

Who assassinated Curzon Wyllie?

A

Madan Lal Dhingra

79
Q
A

AQA A Level History- IJ The British Empire c.1857-1967 (13 decks)

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