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Medical Terminology > Unit 2 Word List > Flashcards

Unit 2 Word List Flashcards

1
Q

abdominal

A

pertaining to the abdomen (belly)

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2
Q

abrupt

A

sudden

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3
Q

acute

A

occurring suddenly (cf. chronic)

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4
Q

afebrile

A

without fever

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5
Q

alert

A

in a state of vigilance

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6
Q

anatomical

A

pertaining to anatomy and physiology

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7
Q

anatomy

A

body structure

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8
Q

anterior

A

toward the front (in humans, same as ventral)

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9
Q

antrum

A

body cavity

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10
Q

auscultation

A

the act of listening through a stethoscope

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11
Q

benign

A

not harmful

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12
Q

bilateral

A

on two sides (cf. unilateral)

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13
Q

cardiovascular

A

pertaining to the heart and blood vessels

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14
Q

caudal

A

towards the tail (buttocks)

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15
Q

chronic

A

occurring over a long time (cf. acute)

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16
Q

contralateral

A

on the opposite side

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17
Q

coronal

A

anatomical plane that divides the body into front and back (same as frontal)

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18
Q

cranial

A

toward or pertaining to the head

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19
Q

degeneration

A

the process of falling apart

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20
Q

diagnosis

A

the recognition of a disease from its signs and symptoms

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21
Q

differential

A

separating one thing from another

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22
Q

discharge

A

releasing from the hospital

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23
Q

disease

A

condition of being unwell (literally, “without ease”)

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24
Q

disposition

A

frame of mind, outcome

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25
Q

distal

A

further away from the point of attachment (generally used only for extremities, cf. proximal)

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26
Q

dorsal

A

pertaining to the back

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27
Q

dorsum

A

the back

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28
Q

dyslipidemia

A

condition of abnormal fats in the blood

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29
Q

endocrinology

A

study of internal secretions (ie. hormones)

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30
Q

epigastric

A

on top of the stomach

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31
Q

etiology

A

study of the origins of illness

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32
Q

exacerbation

A

the process of getting worse

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33
Q

febrile

A

with a fever

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34
Q

frontal

A

anatomical plane that divides the body into front and back (same as coronal)

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35
Q

genetic

A

pertaining to birth, a condition you are born with

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36
Q

hereditary

A

passed down through the genes

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37
Q

homeostasis

A

balance in body systems (literally “keeping things the same”)

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38
Q

horizontal

A

anatomical plan that divides the body into top and bottom (same as transverse)

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39
Q

hypertension

A

abnormal condition of blood pressure that is too high

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39
Q

hypochondriac

A

below the rib cartilage

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40
Q

hypogastric

A

below the stomach

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41
Q

hypotension

A

abnormal condition of blood pressure that is too low

42
Q

hypoxia

A

abnormal condition of oxygen concentration in the blood that is too low

43
Q

idiopathic

A

without obvious cause, a disease that seems to come out of nowhere

44
Q

iliac

A

pertaining to the flank

45
Q

impression

A

initial observations made by a clinician

46
Q

inferior

A

toward the bottom

47
Q

inguinal

A

pertaining to the groin

48
Q

ipsilateral

A

on the same side

49
Q

lateral

A

toward the side (away from the midline, cf. medial)

50
Q

lesion

A

damage or injury

51
Q

lethargic

A

appearing to be drowsy

52
Q

localized

A

in one place, not widespread

53
Q

lumbar

A

pertaining to the back

54
Q

malaise

A

disease, sickness

55
Q

malignant

A

harmful

56
Q

marked

A

especially noticeable (pronounced mark-ud)

57
Q

medial

A

toward the midline (away from the side cf. lateral)

58
Q

microscope

A

device for seeing small things

59
Q

morbidity

A

pertaining to disease

60
Q

mortality

A

pertaining to death

61
Q

noncontributory

A

not relevant to the patient’s illness

62
Q

observation

A

watching the patient to assess further development of signs or symptoms

63
Q

occult

A

hidden, in an unexpected place

64
Q

oriented

A

a patient knows where, when, and who they are

65
Q

palliative

A

care not designed to cure, but to make the patient more comfortable

66
Q

palmar

A

towards or pertaining to the palm

67
Q

palpation

A

examining by touching

68
Q

pathogen

A

an organism that gives rise to disease

69
Q

pathology

A

the study of disease

70
Q

pathophysiology

A

the study of body dysfunction in disease

71
Q

pending

A

waiting for results

72
Q

percussion

A

examining by tapping

73
Q

physiology

A

the study of body function

74
Q

plantar

A

towards or pertaining to the underside of the foot

75
Q

posterior

A

toward the back (in humans, same as dorsal)

76
Q

prognosis

A

predicting the future of a disease

77
Q

progressive

A

getting worse over time

78
Q

prone

A

face down (cf. supine)

79
Q

prophylaxis

A

treatment to prevent or discourage disease

80
Q

proximal

A

closer to the point of attachment (generally used only for extremities, cf. distal)

81
Q

radiographic

A

making an image using X-rays or other radiation

82
Q

reassurance

A

to give encouragement to help a patient’s progress

83
Q

recurrent

A

happening over and over again

84
Q

remission

A

process of a disease going away

85
Q

reproductive

A

to bring into existence again; pertaining to the process of creating children

86
Q

rostral

A

toward the nose

87
Q

sagittal

A

anatomical plane that divides the body into left and right

88
Q

sequelae

A

things that come out one after another; result of an illness (pronounced “sequel–ay”)

89
Q

skeletal

A

pertaining to the bones of the body

90
Q

sterile

A

unable to reproduce (of individuals of micro-organisms)

91
Q

superior

A

toward the top of the

92
Q

supine

A

face up (cf. prone)

93
Q

supportive

A

lifting up

94
Q

symptom

A

abnormal feelings reported by the patient (cf. signs, which are the result of objective clinical tests)

95
Q

syndrome

A

symptoms which occur together

96
Q

systemic

A

pertaining to an entire organ system or the entire body

97
Q

transverse

A

anatomical plane that divides the body into top and bottom (same as horizontal)

98
Q

umbilical

A

pertaining to the navel (“belly-button”)

99
Q

unilateral

A

on one side (cf. bilateral)

100
Q

unremarkable

A

not prominent, not important

101
Q

vasodilation

A

increase in the diameter of a blood vessel

102
Q

ventral

A

pertaining to the abdomen (belly)

Medical Terminology (15 decks)

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