Unit 3

Question 1

Valued peace, simple living and nature and beauty

Answer 1

Zen Buddhism

Question 2

Held the real power of feudal Japan, top military commanders

Answer 2

Shoguns

Question 3

Vassal lands, received land in exchange for support the shoguns when needed

Answer 3

Daimyo

Question 4

Promised loyalty to daimyo for land, had a code of conduct called bushido

Answer 4

Samurai

Question 5

Strict code of conduct of samurais

Answer 5

Bushido

Question 6

Actors wore costumes and acted out stories about families/events in history

Answer 6

Kabuki

Question 7

Chinese-influenced form of poetry created by Japanese poets

Answer 7

Haiku

Question 8

The Mongols built the largest empire under him, took most of Asia from Korea, attacked Russia, Hungarian and Poland

Answer 8

Genghis Khan

Question 9

Only Mongols served in army, gave best jobs to Mongol workers, Chinese officials still governess provinces

Answer 9

Yuan Dynasty

Question 10

Established by Babur in India

Answer 10

Mughal Dynasty

Question 11

Greatest Mughal ruler, won the support of the Hindus because of his tolerant policies

Answer 11

Akbar the Great

Question 12

Political stability throughout Asia resulted from Mongol Rule

Answer 12

Pax Mongolia

Question 13

Italian merchant, writing introduced many Europeans to the beauty/riches of China

Answer 13

Marco Polo

Question 14

Scholar of Morocco, travelled to Mecca/ Asia Minor/ Persia/ India and China, recorded his travels

Answer 14

Ibn Battuta

Question 15

Goal was to promote Chinese trade & collect tribute from less powerful lands, expanded trade with nations of Asia and Africa

Answer 15

Zheng He

Question 16

Important center for global trade, Europeans were allowed to trade with Chinese only under strict limits though

Answer 16

Canton

Question 17

Thrived on trade on Indian Ocean

Answer 17

Mogadishu

Question 18

Major Egyptian port, goods can be transferred to Italian ships

Answer 18

Cairo

Question 19

In partnership with Egypt, came to dominate trade with the east, grew rich and powerful

Answer 19

Venice

Question 20

Contributed to the growth of European cities, population of towns increased, took place where trade routes met

Answer 20

Trade fairs

Question 21

Monopolized trade, worked to make navigation safer

Answer 21

Hanseatic league

Question 22

Highly contagious disease spread by fleas that lived on rats, spread by trade, no cure, 1/3 of European pop died

Answer 22

Bubonic plague

Question 23

Outbreak that spreads quickly and affects a large number of people

Answer 23

Epidemic

Question 24

Type of trade association, had great power

Answer 24

Guild

Question 25

Supply of new artisans, young trained people

Answer 25

Apprentices

Question 26

Based on trade and capital, name for money used for investments

Answer 26

Capitalism

Question 27

Business revolution, supply and demand

Answer 27

Commercial revolution

Question 28

"Rebirth", golden age in arts, literature and science

Answer 28

Renaissance

Question 29

Europeans developed a new way of thinking called

Answer 29

Humanism

Question 30

Sculptor, engineer, poet, painter and architect (known for mural on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel)

Answer 30

Michelangelo

Question 31

Interested in human anatomy, sketched planes and submarines

Answer 31

Leonardo de Vinci

Question 32

German monk, posted his famous 95 theses, wanted to reform the church

Answer 32

Martin Luther

Question 33

95 arguments against indulgences on the door of the church

Answer 33

95 theses

Question 34

Period when Europeans broke away from Catholic Church, formed new Christian churches

Answer 34

Protestant reformation

Question 35

Influential reformer, preached predestination, beloved Christians can reach heaven only through faith in God

Answer 35

John Calvin

Question 36

Strong force in counter-reformation, founded the society of Jesus

Answer 36

Ignatius Loyola

Question 37

Lae used by England, passed by Henry II, that was the same for all people

Answer 37

Common law

Question 38

A charter that placed limits on the Kings power, nobility made King John sign this

Answer 38

Manga Carta

Question 39

Representative assembly; English monarchs had to ask them for funds this increased their power

Answer 39

Parliament

Question 40

Grassy plains. Good soil and enough rain to support farming, densely populated

Answer 40

Savanna

Question 41

Dry, barren land. Extremely hot temperatures, little vegetarian

Answer 41

Desert

Question 42

Along equator and coats of n africa, contains farmland

Answer 42

Rain forests

Question 43

Controlled trade in gold and salt in w africa, women worked in gov and business

Answer 43

Ghana

Question 44

Conquered Ghana, controlled gold trade, mansa musa became their great emperor

Answer 44

Mali

Question 45

Most powerful ruler, ran an efficient gov, converted to Islam

Answer 45

Mansa Musa

Question 46

Largest state ever existed in W Africa, depended on strong army to control trade routes

Answer 46

Songhai

Question 47

Population= African farmers and traders from Arabia, was introduced to Jewish and Christian religious traditions

Answer 47

Axum

Question 48

Arabic words were mixed w/Bantu; African language, trade=mixing of cultures=rise in new languages

Answer 48

Swahili

Question 49

Worshipped Kami, gained their favor through prayer and offerings

Answer 49

Shinto