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Honors Biology > *Unit 3 Part 8: Mitosis > Flashcards

*Unit 3 Part 8: Mitosis Flashcards

Cells, Cell Transport, & Mitosis

1
Q

Mitosis

A

The process of cell division that creates two genetically identical daughter cells for one parent cell

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2
Q

What form of reproduction is mitosis?

A

Asexual reproduction

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3
Q

How many chromosomes does each daughter cell have?

A

The same number as the parent cell

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4
Q

What is the main goal of mitosis?

2 things

A

Growth and Repair

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5
Q

Where does mitosis occur in comparison to interphase?

A

Mitosis occurs AFTER interphase

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6
Q

Where does cytokinesis occur in comparison to interphase?

A

Cytokinesis occurs BEFORE interphase

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7
Q

Are interphase and cytokinesis part of mitosis?

A

no

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8
Q

What is interphase?

A

when normal cell processes occur

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9
Q

What does the cell do when it is ready to divide?

A

It copies chromosomes in S phase

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10
Q

What happens during prophase?

A
  1. Chromosomes condense and become visible
  2. Nuclear membrane breaks down
  3. Spindle attatch to chromatids
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11
Q

What happens during metaphase?

A
  1. Chromosomes line up in the middle at the metaphase plate
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12
Q

What happens during anaphase?

A
  1. Identical chromatids are pulled apart to opposite ends of the cell
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13
Q

What happens during telophase?

A
  1. Two nuclei reform
  2. Chromosomes begin to “relax and unwind”
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14
Q

What happens during cytokinesis?

A

the cytoplasm divides

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15
Q

How does cytokinesis work in plants

A

A cell plate forms

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16
Q

How does cytokinesis work in animals

A

A cleavage furrow forms

17
Q

What two functions are new cells made for?

A

Growth and repair

18
Q

What type of cells does mitosis produce?

A

Somatic cells (body cells)

19
Q

What does it mean to say that cells are diploid?

A

They have 46 chromosomes, the same amount as the parent cell

20
Q

What is formed due to mitosis?

A

Two identical daughter cells

21
Q

What are the results of mitosis?

A
  1. 2 identical daughter cells are formed
  2. Cells are diploid
  3. Production of somatic cells
  4. New cells are made for the functions of growth and repair

Honors Biology (43 decks)

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