unit 3 reverse

Question 1

culture traits shared between different groups

Answer 1

shared cultural practices

Question 2

traits shared by a group of people that form the basis of a culture

Answer 2

cultural traits

Question 3

judging a culture through their own standards

Answer 3

cultural relativism

Question 4

judging a culture through the lens of your own

Answer 4

ethnocentrism

Question 5

a practice discouraged or looked down upon by a culture collectively.

Answer 5

taboo

Question 6

set of practices, beliefs, and objects that embody the most broadly shared meanings of a social system

Answer 6

popular culture

Question 7

visible reflection of a culture

Answer 7

cultural landscapes

Question 8

practices of a culture used in agriculture or industry

Answer 8

agricultural and industrial practices

Question 9

characteristics of a landscape relating to religion

Answer 9

religious characteristics

Question 10

characteristics of a cultural landscape relating to linguistics

Answer 10

linguistic characteristics

Question 11

anything human made

Answer 11

built environment

Question 12

the process of migrants having an impact on the cultural landscape

Answer 12

sequent occupance

Question 13

the architecture traditionally built by a folk culture

Answer 13

traditional architecture

Question 14

the architecture trends built by a popular culture.

Answer 14

postmodern architecture

Question 15

layout of land usage

Answer 15

land use patterns

Question 16

an urban ethnic enclave

Answer 16

ethnic neighborhoods

Question 17

the borders between different accents, dialects, etc.

Answer 17

isogloss

Question 18

a figurative saying expressing a truth about life

Answer 18

adage

Question 19

a non-native language used as a means of communicating between groups.

Answer 19

lingua franca

Question 20

being able to speak two different languages.

Answer 20

bilingual

Question 21

a way of speaking specific to a group or area

Answer 21

accent

Question 22

a mixture of multiple languages from groups with extensive contact with each other, creating an informal language

Answer 22

pidgin language

Question 23

the belief that there may or may not be a god(s)

Answer 23

agnostocism

Question 24

a literal interpretation of a faith

Answer 24

fundamentalism

Question 25

a religion with an organized administrative hierarchy

Answer 25

hierarchical religion

Question 26

someone who tries to spread their religion

Answer 26

missionary

Question 27

belief in one god

Answer 27

monotheism

Question 28

belief in multiple gods

Answer 28

polytheism

Question 29

a holy place where a religious group can come together to worship

Answer 29

sacred space

Question 30

specific grouping within a religion

Answer 30

sect, denomination

Question 31

lack of belief in a god(s)

Answer 31

secularism

Question 32

a government built on and intertwined with religion

Answer 32

theocracy

Question 33

an area/group separated from its main area/group

Answer 33

exclave

Question 34

a distinct area/group surrounded by a different, larger area/group

Answer 34

enclave

Question 35

a class in hierarchy

Answer 35

caste

Question 36

a group united by language, history, culture, etc.

Answer 36

ethnic group

Question 37

place where an ethnicity originated

Answer 37

ethnic homeland

Question 38

a collective fiction/idea about what a place is

Answer 38

sense of place

Question 39

something that brings a group together

Answer 39

centripetal forces

Question 40

something that divides a group

Answer 40

centrifugal forces

Question 41

diffusion through the movement of people

Answer 41

relocation diffusion

Question 42

diffusion through the direct or indirect exchange of traits

Answer 42

expansion diffusion

Question 43

diffusion where the trait spreads out continuously from the origin point

Answer 43

contagious diffusion

Question 44

diffusion from the largest/wealthiest/most connected groups to the next largest/wealthiest/most connected groups

Answer 44

hierarchical diffusion

Question 45

diffusion in which some traits are taken and others rejected

Answer 45

stimulus diffusion

Question 46

the process by which languages combine and become a more formal creole language

Answer 46

creolization

Question 47

a mixture of multiple languages from groups with extensive contact with each other, combined with a long period of time for the language to standardize, creating a formal language

Answer 47

creole

Question 48

process of conquering and subjugating an area for a country without absorbing it fully into the country

Answer 48

colonialism

Question 49

an extinct language that has been relearned

Answer 49

revived language

Question 50

the process of changing and shaping a culture

Answer 50

shaping patterns and practices of a culture

Question 51

process of places becoming more interconnected

Answer 51

globalization

Question 52

impact media has on a culture and its spread

Answer 52

how culture is diffused and affected by media

Question 53

impact technology has on a culture and its spread

Answer 53

how culture is diffused and affected by technology

Question 54

impact politics has on a culture and its spread

Answer 54

how culture is diffused and affected by politics

Question 55

impact economics has on a culture and its spread

Answer 55

how culture is diffused and affected by economics

Question 56

impact internet has on a culture and its spread

Answer 56

how the internet affects interactions between people and cultures

Question 57

decrease in time for interaction between places

Answer 57

time space convergence

Question 58

process of english becoming more commonly used (ie. as a lingua franca)

Answer 58

increasing use of english

Question 59

process of indigenous languages going extinct

Answer 59

loss of indigenous languages

Question 60

languages that have few or no native speakers

Answer 60

endangered/extinct languages

Question 61

process of cultures becoming more similar as they interact

Answer 61

cultural convergence

Question 62

process of cultures becoming more different due to lack of interaction

Answer 62

cultural divergence

Question 63

a model used to show the relations between languages

Answer 63

language tree

Question 64

a subdivision of a language

Answer 64

dialect

Question 65

a religion spread across the world

Answer 65

world religion

Question 66

a smaller local culture contained within an area

Answer 66

ethnic culture

Question 67

traditional ideas about the jobs of men and women

Answer 67

gender roles

Question 68

a focal point for a culture

Answer 68

cultural hearth

Question 69

the language family that includes the indo-iranian and european languages

Answer 69

indo-european language family

Question 70

the name of a geographic place

Answer 70

toponym

Question 71

a religion that aims to spread across many cultures and areas

Answer 71

universalizing religions

Question 72

a religion that is contained within an ethnicity

Answer 72

ethnic religions

Question 73

a global migration spread of people outside of their homeland or hearth

Answer 73

diaspora

Question 74

a temporary religious migration to a holy site

Answer 74

pilgrimage

Question 75

origin point of a religion

Answer 75

religious hearth

Question 76

the process of a culture taking some traits from new cultures and rejecting others

Answer 76

acculturation

Question 77

the process of someone from one culture being completely converted to another culture

Answer 77

assimilation

Question 78

the combination of multiple different cultures

Answer 78

syncretism

Question 79

the coexistence of multiple cultures in an area

Answer 79

multiculturalism