Unit 4 Flashcards

1
Q

And organisation that generates revenue

A

for - profit business

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2
Q

organization that exists to serve some public purpose

A

not-for-profit organization

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3
Q

Schools military and Internal Revenue Service are a part of what SECTOR

A

public sector

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4
Q

all other organizations that provide goods and services are a part of what SECTOR

A

Private Sector

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5
Q

Producers Intermediaries and Service Bussiness are in what sector

A

Private sector

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6
Q

businesses that create goods and services

A

producers

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7
Q

businesses or people who take natural resources from the land

A

ectractors

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8
Q

Businesses that use supples from other producers to make products

A

Manufacturers

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9
Q

People that sell the goods and services from producers to customers
they make sure goods are in the right place

A

intermediaries

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10
Q

a business that purchases large quantities of products directly from producers and sells the products in smaller quantities to retailers

A

Wholesaler

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11
Q

businesses that buy products from wholesalers or directly from producers, and sell them to consumers to make a profit

A

retailer

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12
Q

earns profit by providing consumers with services that meet their needs and wants

A

service business

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13
Q

a numeric system used to classify businesses and collect economic statistics

A

North American Industry Classification System (NAICS)

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14
Q

consists of consumers who buy products for their own use

A

consumer market

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15
Q

businesses that sell primarily to individual consumers are in what market

A

B2C Business to Consumer

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16
Q

Consists of customers who buy products for use in a business

A

business market

17
Q

businesses that sell primarily to other businesses are in what market

A

B2B business to business

18
Q

this includes national state and local governmental offices and agencies

A

government market

19
Q

nonprofit organizations that may be either public or private
ex. schools hospitals museums, and organizations like United Way and American Cancer Society

A

Institutions

20
Q

a business that is owned and often operated by a single individual

A

proprietorship

21
Q

What are the advantages of Propritorships

A

Easy to start and close, retain all profits, complete control of operation, simple tax structure

22
Q

Disadvantages of a Proprietorship?

A

Unlimited Liability, Limited expertise, limited life of the business

23
Q

legal responsibility

24
Q

the business owner is held personally responsible for all debts and losses of the business

A

unlimited liability

25
an association of 2 or more people who co-own a business with the objective of earning a profit
partnership
26
advantages of partnerships?
Easy start, combined financial resources, skills & resources x2, simile tax structure
27
disadvantages of partnerships
unlimited liability, limited life, potential disagreements
28
a business that is legally separate from its owners
a corporation
29
advantages of corporations
limited liability, ability to raise capital, continued life, transferring ownership, professional management
30
a share of the ownership in a corporation
stock
31
a portion of the corporation's earnings distributed to stockholders
dividends
32
disadvantages of corporations
expensive to form, many gov. regulations, double taxation.
33
business ownership that provides limited liability to its owners, but is taxed like a partnership, can only have 100 share holders
s corporation
34
Alternative forms of ownership
s corporations, LLC, coorperatives
35
a form of business ownership that combines the benefits of a corporation with those of proprietorships and partnerships
LLC
36
a business that is owned & operated by those using its service
cooperatives