Unit 4 Flashcards Preview

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Flashcards in Unit 4 Deck (49)
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1
Q

A

Butyl

2
Q

A

Sec butyl

3
Q

A

Isobutyl

4
Q

A

Tertbutyl

5
Q

A

Propyl

6
Q

A

Isopropyl

7
Q

—–Cl

A

Chloro

8
Q

——CN

A

Cyano

9
Q

——-OH

A

Hydroxy

10
Q

——-SH

A

Mercapto

11
Q

———NO2

A

Nitro

12
Q

———F

A

Fluoro

13
Q

———Br

A

Bromo

14
Q

———NH2

A

Amino

15
Q

——I

A

Iodo

16
A

Phenyl

17
Q

A

Benzene

18
Q

A

Toluene

19
Q

A

Naphthalene

20
Q

A

Aniline

21
Q

A

Benzoic acid

22
Q

A

Benzoate

23
Q

Two carbon carbonyl

A

Acet-

24
Q

One carbon carbonyl

A

Form-

25
Q

A

Benzamide

26
Q

A

Benzaldehyde

27
Q

A

Phenol

28
Q

C—–OH

A

Alcohol

-ol

29
Q

C——–SH

A

Thiol

-thiol

30
Q

——O——-

A

Ether

alkoxy- group attached to parent chain

31
Q

——-N——-

A

Amine

-amine

32
Q

A

Aldehyde

-al

33
Q

A

Ketone

-one

34
Q

A

Carboxylic acid

-oic acid

35
Q
A

Ester

-oate

36
Q

N—–C===O

A

Amide

-amide

37
Q

Naming Thiol

IUPAC/Common

A

IUPAC: Add th ename thiol to the longest alkane chain

No common name

2 - methyl 1 - propanethiol

38
Q

Naming Ether

IUPAC/Common name

A

IUPAC: the shorter alkyl group and the oxygen are named as an alkoxy group attached to the longer alkane.

Common: Name both alkyl group attached to the oxygen followed by the word ether.

Methyl propyl ether / 1 - methoxy propane

39
Q

Naming Aldehydes

IUPAC/ Common name

A

IUPAC: Change the “e” ending of the longest alkane chain to “al” . No numbering

Common name: formaldehyde and acetaldehyde

Methanal Formaldehyde

40
Q

Naming Ketone

IUPAC/Common name

A

IUPAC: Change the “e” ending of the longest alkane chain to “ one ”

Common name: both alkyl groups attached to the oxygen followed by the word ketone. It is very similar to ether

2 - pentanone / methyl propyl ketone

41
Q

Naming carboxylic acid

IUPAC/Common name

A

IUPAC: Find the l ongest chain containing the carboxyl group, and change the “ - e ” ending of the parent alkane to “ - oic acid ”.

Common name: formic acid and acetic acid

Methanoic acid / Formic acid

42
Q

Naming Easters

IUPAC/Common name

A

IUPAC : Two name part. Name the group bonded to the oxygen atom as an alkyl group Name the group bonded to the C double O ( C=O) by changing the “ - ic acid” ending of the parent carboxylic acid to the suffix “ - ate”.

Common name: formate (methanoate) and acetate (ethanoate)

Methyl methanoate / Methyl Formate

43
Q

Esterification

A

Carboxylic acid + alcohol → ester + H2O

44
Q

Oxidation

A

Loss Of Hydrogen

Gain Of Oxygen

45
Q

Oxidation/Reduction of primary alcohols

A

Alkane → Primary Alcohol → Aldehyde → Carboxylic Acid

46
Q

Carbon oxygen single bonds

A
  1. Alcohols
  2. Phenols
  3. Ethers
47
Q

Solubility of Aldehydes and ketones

A

1-4 carbons=soluble in water

48
Q

Oxidation of secondary alcohols

A

Alkene → Secondary Alcohol → Ketone

49
Q

Amidation

A

Carboxylic Acid + NH3/NH2/NH → NH—C=O (Amide) + H2O