Unit 4 Test Flashcards

(296 cards)

1
Q

plasma

A

<p>11</p>

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

erthyrocytes

A

<p>11</p>

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

leukocytes

A

<p>11</p>

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

thrombocytes

A

<p>11</p>

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

globulins

A

<p>11</p>

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

fibrogen

A

<p>11</p>

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

serum

A

<p>11</p>

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

hematopoiesis

A

<p>11</p>

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

stem cells

A

<p>11</p>

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

hemoglobin

A

11

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

heme

A

<p>11</p>

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

globin

A

<p>11</p>

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

erythropoietin

A

<p>11</p>

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

bilirubin

A

<p>11</p>

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

jaundice

A

<p>11</p>

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

neutrophils

A

<p>11</p>

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

basophils

A

<p>11</p>

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

eosinophlis

A

<p>11</p>

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

monocytes

A

<p>11</p>

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

lymphocytes

A

<p>11</p>

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

macrophages

A

<p>11</p>

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

megakaryocytes

A

<p>11</p>

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

vascular spasms

A

<p>11</p>

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

platlet adhesion

A

<p>11</p>

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
von Willedebrand factor

11

26
platlet release reaction

11

27
platelet aggregation

11

28
blood clotting

11

28
clotting factors
11
30
clotting factors

11

31
blood groupings (ABO blood groups)

11

32
composition of various antigen/antibody combinations for the ABO blood groups

11

33
Rh Blood group

11

34
hemolytic disease of the newborn

11

35
complete blood count

11

36
hematocrit

11

37
hemoglobin measurement

11

38
white blood cell count

11

39
How many red blood cells should appear in a complete blood count? How many white blood cells? How many platlets?

11

40
Which blood types can be safely transfused?

11

41
12

12

42
pulmonary circuit

12

43
systemic circuit

12

44
pericardium

12

45
atria

12

46
ventricles

12

47
coronary sulcus

12

48
anterior interventricular sulcus

12

49
posterior interventricular sulcus

12

50
superior vena cava

12

50
inferior vena cava
12
51
pulmonary veins
12
53
pulmonary veins

12

54
pulmonary trunk

12

55
aorta

12

56
pulmonary arteries

12

57
pericarditis

12

58
cardiac tamponade

12

59
interventricular septum

12

60
atrioventricular valves

12

61
tricuspid valve

12

62
bicuspid valve

12

63
papillary muscles

12

64
chordae tendinae

12

65
aortic semilunar valves

12

66
pulmonary semilunar valves

12

67
route of blood flow through heart

12

68
cardiac skeleton

12

69
coronary arteries

12

70
anterior interventricular artery

12

71
left marginal artery

12

72
right coronary artery

12

73
posterior interventricular artery

12

74
right marginal artery

12

75
thrombus

12

76
heart attack

12

77
angioplasty

12

78
plaque

12

78
coronary bypass
12
80
coronary bypass

12

81
stent

12

82
epicardium

12

83
myocardium

12

84
endocardium

12

85
intercalated disks

12

86
EKG

12

87
depolarization phase

12

88
plateau phase

12

89
repolarization phase

12

90
refractory period

12

91
conduction system of the heart

12

92
atrioventricular node

12

93
sinoatrial node

12

94
Purkinje fibers

12

95
ectopic beat

12

96
QRS complex

12

97
blood pressure

12

98
atrial systole

12

99
ventricular systole

12

100
ventricular diastole

12

101
intrinsic regulation

12

101
preload
12
103
preload

12

104
Starling's law of the heart

12

105
afterload

12

106
baroreceptor

12

107
cardioregulatory centers

12

108
Be able to describe the flow of blood through the heart and body.

12

109
Be able to describe the generation of a heartbeat.

12

109
Read the Systems Pathology in the book on Myocardial infarction.
12
110
circulatory system

13

111
Read the Systems Pathology in the book on Myocardial infarction.

12

112
pulmonary vessels

13

113
systemic vessels

13

114
tunics

13

115
tunica intima

13

116
tunica media

13

117
tunica adventitia

13

119
elastic arteries

13

120
muscular arteries

13

121
distributing arteries

13

122
vasoconstriction

13

123
vasodialation

13

124
arterioles

13

125
precapillary sphincters

13

126
endothelium

13

127
veins

13

128
venules

13

129
aorta

13

130
ascending aorta

13

131
descending aorta

13

132
aortic arch

13

132
common iliac arteries
13
134
common iliac arteries

13

135
abdominal aorta

13

136
arterior aneurysm

13

137
capillary exchange

13

138
local blood flow

13

139
pulse

13

140
vasomotor center

13

141
varoreceptor reflexes

13

142
heart rate

13

143
stroke volume

13

144
cardiac output

13

145
peripheral resistance

13

146
mean arterial blood pressure

13

146
lymphatic system

14

147
chemoreceptor reflexes

13

148
lymph

14

149
lymphatic vessels

14

150
lymphatic organs

14

151
lymphatic tissue

14

152
tonsils

14

153
pharyngeal tonsil

14

154
adenoid

14

155
lingual tonsil

14

156
lymph nodes

14

157
lymphatic nodules

14

158
lymphatic sinuses

14

159
germinal centers

14

160
thymus

14

161
immunity

14

162
innate immunity

14

163
adaptive immunity

14

164
specificity

14

165
physical barriers

14

166
complement

14

167
interferons

14

168
white blood cells

14

169
phagocytosis

14

170
neutrophils

14

171
macrophages

14

172
basophils

14

173
mast cells

14

174
natural killer cells

14

175
inflammatory response

14

176
local inflammation

14

177
systemic inflammation

14

178
pyrogens

14

179
foreign antigen

14

180
allergic reaction

14

181
self-antigens

14

182
antibody-mediated immunity

14

183
antibodies

14

184
B cells

14

185
cell-mediated immunity

14

186
helper T cells

14

187
T cells

14

188
stem cells

14

189
clones

14

190
major histocompatibility complex molecules

14

191
gamma globulins

14

192
immunoglobulins

14

193
primary response

14

194
plasma cells

14

195
secondary response

14

196
memory B cells

14

197
memory T cells

14

198
acquired immunity

14

199
passive immunity

14

200
natural immunity

14

201
artificial immunity

14

203
vaccination

14

204
vaccine

14

205
passive natural immunity

14

206
passive artificial immunity

14

207
immunotherapy

14

208
Read the section in the book on lupus

14

209
respiration
ventilation, exchange of O and CO2 in lungs and blood, transport in the blood, and exchange in tissues
210
respiratory system
upper--nose, nasal cavity, pharynx, and assoc structures | lower--larynx, trachea, bronchi, and lungs
211
cellular respiration
make ATP from glucose, O comes from respiration
212
upper respiratory tract
upper--nose, nasal cavity, pharynx, and assoc structures
213
lower respiratory tract
lower--larynx, trachea, bronchi, and lungs
214
nose
external nose and nasal cavity
215
external nose
visible structure on face, hyaline cartilage and bone
216
nares
nostrils
217
choanae
openings into pharynx
218
nasal cavity
nares to choanae
219
nasal septum
partition nasal cavity into rt and lt
220
deviated septum
when septum bulges
221
hard palate
floor of nasal cavity
222
conchae
3 ridges on each side of nasal cavity
223
paranasal sinuses
air-filled spaces within bone, open into nasal cavity and are lined with mucus, improves voice tone
224
nasolacrimal ducts
carry tears from eyes, opens into nasal cavity
225
sneeze reflex
dislodges substances from nasal cavity
226
pharynx
throat, passageway for both resp and digestive systems
227
nasopharynx
superior part of pharynx, post choanae and sup soft palate, has pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelial cells
228
soft palate
incomplete muscle and connective tissue partitian separating nasopharynx and oropharynx
229
uvula
posterior extension of the soft palate
230
pharyngeal tonsil
defends against infection
231
oropharynx
extends from uvula to epiglottis, stratifies squamous epithelium to protect against abrasion
232
palatine tonsils
lateral walls
233
lingual tonsil
surface of posterior part of tongue
234
laryngopharynx
extends from epiglottis to esophagus, stratified squamous and ciliated columnar epithelium
235
larynx
anterior throat, base of tongue to trachea, passage for air from pharynx to trachea, 9 cartilages--largest is thyroid cartilage or adams apple
236
thyroid cartilage
largest cartilage, attached to hyoid bone
237
cricoid cartilage
most inferior cartilage
238
epiglottis
3d unpaired cartilage, elastic not hyaline, superior part is a flap towards tongue to prevent food entering larynx
239
cuneiform cartilage

15

240
corniculate cartilage

15

241
arytenoid cartilage

15

242
vestibular folds

15

243
vocal folds

15

244
laryngitis

15

245
trachea

15

246
cough reflex

15

247
main bronchi

15

248
lungs

15

249
lobes

15

250
bronchopulmonary segments

15

251
trachea-bronchial tree

15

252
lobar bronchi

15

253
segmental bronchi

15

254
bronchioles

15

255
terminal bronchioles

15

256
respiratory bronchilles

15

257
alveolar ducts

15

258
alveoli

15

259
alveolar sacs

15

260
respiratory membrane

15

261
pleura

15

262
lymphatic vessels

15

263
ventilation

15

264
inspiration

15

265
expiration

15

266
diaphragm

15

267
muscles of inspiration

15

268
muscles of expiration

15

269
alveolar pressure

15

270
atmospheric pressure

15

271
lung recoil

15

272
surface tension

15

273
infant respiratory distress syndrome

15

274
pleural pressure

15

275
tidal volume

15

276
inspiratory reserve volume

15

277
expiratory reserve volume

15

278
residual volume

15

279
functional residual capacity

15

280
inspiratory capacity

15

281
vital capacity

15

282
total lung capacity

15

283
forced expiratory vital capacity

15

284
anatomical dead space

15

285
partial pressure

15

286
oxyhemoglobin

15

287
carbonic anhydrase

15

288
medullary respiratory center

15

289
dorsal respiratory groups

15

290
pre-Botzinger complex

15

291
pontine respiratory group

15

292
Hering-Breuer reflex

15

293
hypoxia

15

294
anaerobic threshold

15

295
asthma

15

296
Through what structures of the respiratory system does the air flow from the atmosphere to the lungs?

15