Unit 5 Lecture 3

Question 1

What makes up the pelvic girdle?

Answer 1

The pelvis and sacrum

Question 2

What are the three regions of the pelvis?

Answer 2

Ilium, ischium, and pubis

Question 3

What is the hip joint also called?

Answer 3

Coxal joint

Question 4

What type of joint is the Coxal joint?

Answer 4

Ball and socket

Question 5

What is the articulation of the Coxal joint?

Answer 5

Articulation of spherical head of femur with deep cup shaped acetabulum

Question 6

What is the acetabulum lined with?

Answer 6

Hyaline cartilage

Question 7

What does the acrtabular labrum add to?

Answer 7

Adds depth to joint and serve as cushion against impact of femoral head

Question 8

What do Acetabular larval tears happen?

Answer 8

Often due to repetitive twisting or trauma

Question 9

Symptoms of acetabular lab real tears

Answer 9

Locking or clicking in the hip, pain in the hip or groin

Question 10

Treatment to acetabular labral tears

Answer 10

Physical therapy, NSAIDS, or surgery

Question 11

What is the teres femoris also called?

Answer 11

Ligament of the head of the femur

Question 12

What is the teres femoris?

Answer 12

Intracapsular ligament of the hip

Question 13

What does the teres femoris provide stability to?

Answer 13

Provides stability from within the hip

Question 14

What are the other three Coxal ligaments?

Answer 14

Iliofemoral ligament, ishiofenoral ligament, and pubofemoral ligament

Question 15

What is the compressive force on the hip when walking?

Answer 15

3 to 4 BW

Question 16

What is the compressive force on the hip when running?

Answer 16

> 5 BW

Question 17

What is the compressive force on the hip when skiing downhill?

Answer 17

> 7 BW

Question 18

Medial hip joint muscles

Answer 18

Adductors and gracilis

Question 19

Lateral hip joint muscles

Answer 19

Gluteus medius and minimus

Question 20

Iliopspoas origin and insertion

Answer 20

Origin: pelvis and lumbar spine

Insertion: femur

Question 21

Action of iliopspoas

Answer 21

Prime mover of hip flexion and trunk lateral flexion

Question 22

Pectineus origin and insertion

Answer 22

Origin: pelvis

Insertion: femur

Question 23

Actions of pectineus

Answer 23

Hip adduction, flexion, and medial rotation

Question 24

Rectus femoris origin and insertion

Answer 24

Origin: pelvis

Insertion: femur

Question 25

Action of rectus femoris

Answer 25

Hip flexion and knee extension

Question 26

What is the only quadricep muscle that crosses the hip?

Answer 26

Rectus femoris

Question 27

Sartorius origin and insertion

Answer 27

Origin: pelvis Insertion: tibia

Question 28

Action of sartorius

Answer 28

Hip flexion, abduction, lateral rotation, and weak knee flexor

Question 29

Tensor fasciae Latae origin and insertion

Answer 29

Origin: pelvis Insertion: lateral tibia via the IT band

Question 30

Action of tensor fasciae latae

Answer 30

Hip flexion and abduction

Question 31

What muscles make up the hamstrings?

Answer 31

Biceps femoris Semiteninosis Semimembranosis

Question 32

Hamstrings origin and insertion

Answer 32

Origin: pelvis and femur Insertion: tibia and fibula

Question 33

Actions of hamstrings

Answer 33

Hip extension and knee flexion

Question 34

What hamstring is used for ACL autograft?

Answer 34

Semitendinosus

Question 35

Gluteus Maximus origin and insertion

Answer 35

Origin: pelvis Insertion: femur

Question 36

Action of gluteus Maximus

Answer 36

Prime mover of hip extension Hip lateral rotation Hip abduction

Question 37

What is the IT band friction syndrome?

Answer 37

Common inflammatory overuse injury in runners and other athletes

Question 38

How does IT band friction syndrome happen?

Answer 38

Repetitive flexion/extension motion of running makes IT band continually ride over the lateral femoral epicondyle

Question 39

Deep lateral rotators actions

Answer 39

Hip lateral rotation

Question 40

Gluteus medius and minimus origin and insertion

Answer 40

Origin: pelvis Insertion: femur

Question 41

Actions of gluteus medius and minimus

Answer 41

Hip abduction Hip medial rotation

Question 42

Adductor muscles origin and insertion

Answer 42

Origin: pelvis Insertion: femur

Question 43

Action of adductor muscles

Answer 43

Prime mover of hip adduction Hip medial rotation

Question 44

Gracilis origin and insertion

Answer 44

Origin: pelvis Insertion: tibia

Question 45

Actions of gracilis

Answer 45

Hip adduction Hip medial rotation Hip flexion Weakly assists in knee flexion

Question 46

What is hip arthroplasty?

Answer 46

Hip replacement