Unit 7 - - Expansion and Crisis Flashcards

0
Q

During whose presidency did the US boundary stretch ONLY to the western edge of Louisiana - - he was President after William Henry Harrison in 1841?

A

John Tyler

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1
Q

During whose Presidency did the boundaries of the nation stretch all the way to the Pacific Ocean?

A

James K Polk

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2
Q

What was the 28th state in the Union - and caused a severe stain in the political relations between the United States and Mexico?

A

Texas

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3
Q

What term means that Americans had a “God given right” to expand its culture across the country?

A

Manifest Destiny

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4
Q

What territory did the United States want so badly that we created the slogan - - “Fifty-four Forty or fight”?

A

Oregon

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5
Q

What is the name of battle where Texas won it independence?

A

San Jacinto

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6
Q

What is the name of the man who started the first settlement in Texas in 1821?

A

Stephen F. Austin

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7
Q

Who was elected president - then made himself the DICTATOR of Mexico?

A

Santa Anna

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8
Q

Who was elected commander-in-chief of the Texan army and would become that nation’s first president?

A

Sam Houston

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9
Q

Who are the three men who shared leadership responsibilities of the command at the alamo?

A

Jim Bowie
Davy Crockett
William Travis

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10
Q

What was the proposal in Congress that called for no slavery in any of the new lands acquired from Mexico?

A

Wilmot Proviso

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11
Q

Who was the American general who moved US troops to the Rio Grande knowing it would cause a war?

A

Zachary Taylor

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12
Q

What was the name given to the purchase of 45,000 square miles of Mexican land near the Gila River?

A

Gadsen Purchase

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13
Q

What was the name of the American general who captured Mexico City?

A

Winfield Scott

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14
Q

Who was the american who during the Mexican War captured Northern California and established the Bear Flag Republic?

A

John C. Fremont

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15
Q

Who was the congressman who wanted to know the exact spot where American blood was shed starting the Mexican War?

A

Abraham Lincoln

16
Q

What was the name of the Treaty that ended the Mexican-American war?

A

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

17
Q

What was the name given to the large area of land in the southwest - that was taken from the Mexicans as a result of the war?

A

Mexican Cession

18
Q

Who tried to start a massive slave revolt by capturing the arsenal at Harper’s Ferry?

A

John Brown

19
Q

What was the name given to the type of men who became social outcast by living in the mountains and trapping beaver?

A

Mountain Men

20
Q

Name the road that was referred to as the “Trail of Commerce?”

A

Santa Fe Trail

21
Q

What was the Supreme Court ruling that opened up the possibility of slavery in the north?

A

Dred Scott Decision

22
Q

What political party that was formed out of opposition to the expansion of slavery?

A

Republican Party

23
Q

Was was the violence in Kansas between anti-slavery factions and pro-slavery factions?

A

Bleeding Kansas

24
Q

What is the meeting called that is held once a year in-which St. Louis merchants send goods out to the mountains and trade for furs?

A

Rendezvous system

25
Q

What is the name of the road that was referred to as the “trail of settlement”?

A

Oregon Trail

26
Q

What famous book about slavery was written by Harriet Beecher Stowe?

A

Uncle Tom’s Cabin

27
Q

What term means the people in the territory vote on the issue of slavery?

A

Popular sovereignty

28
Q

What was the agreement that came about as a result of the acquisition of territory from the Mexican War and the question of slavery in that area?

A

Compromise of 1850

29
Q

What was the act that was introduced by Stephen Douglas that opened the possibility of a transcontinental railroad through the central part of the country?

A

Kansas-Nebraska Act