Unit 9 Flashcards

1
Q

سطح

A

surface

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2
Q

رسوبي

A

sedimentary

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3
Q

مهد

A

cradle

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4
Q

انبعث

A

to originate (arise)

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5
Q

شريعة

A

law

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6
Q

بلاد الرافدين

A

Iraq (land of the two tributaries)

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7
Q

سور

A

to surround with a wall

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8
Q

مستوطنة

A

settlement

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9
Q

ألفية

A

millennium

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10
Q

الأهوار

A

marsh land in southern Iraq

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11
Q

عافية

A

strength

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12
Q

جواميس

A

buffaloes

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13
Q

استرد

A

to regain (recover)

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14
Q

مجدداً

A

again (anew)

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15
Q

جفف

A

to make dry

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16
Q

ذاب

A

to dissolve (melt)

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17
Q

أقنية

A

irrigation canals

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18
Q

اندلع

A

to break out (war or fire)

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19
Q

تمرد

A

to revolt (rebel)

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20
Q

قاحل

A

dry (arid)

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21
Q

(غزا (غزو

A

to invade (attack)

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22
Q

غمر

A

to flood (cover with liquid)

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23
Q

نادرا

A

seldom

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24
Q

احصائيات

A

statistics

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25
أكسب
to make gain (impart)
26
هيكل
temple (altar)
27
زلزال
earthquake
28
رمم
to repair (restore)
29
طقس
ritual
30
ذبيحة
offering (sacrifice, slaughter an animal)
31
صمد
to withstand (remain unaffected)
32
عملاق
giant
33
أباد
to exterminate
34
أبرم
to settle (establish, confirm)
35
استفتى
to ask for an opinion
36
أغرق
to cause a flood
37
أفق
horizon
38
أنبوبة
pipe
39
بديل
alternative
40
تعارض
to contradict
41
تفادى
to avoid
42
تفاوض
to negotiate
43
حبا
to give (award)
44
حجر كلسي
limestone
45
حقل
field
46
حكم ذاتي
self-rule
47
خام
raw
48
رَجَّحَ
inclined to think that
49
رماد
ash
50
زيت صخري
oil shale
51
سماد
fertilizer
52
سمة
characteristic
53
شعب
branch
54
ضيَّق
to tighten
55
عَجَّل
to accelerate (expedite, speed up)
56
على قدم المساواة
on equal footing
57
عيَّنَ
to employ
58
(فضَّ (النزاع
to settle (a conflict)
59
قدم مكعب
cubic foot
60
كبريت
sulfur
61
مُحْتَوَى
content
62
(محلاة (مياه
soft (water)
63
مسح
survey
64
مُعادَلة
equation
65
مُعادَلة رياضية
mathematical equation
66
مفوضية
commissariat
67
مُكَثَّف
concentrated (condensed)
68
منجم
mine
69
نوعية
quality
70
هائل
huge (gigantic)
71
هيكل تنظيمي
organizational structure
72
وحشي
savage
73
الاحتباس الحراري
global warming
74
احتكاك
friction (touch, contact)
75
أحرق
to burn
76
استدام
to continue (to go on)
77
إعصار
hurricane
78
أُفُقِي
horizontal
79
انبعث
to be emitted
80
اهْتزَّ
to shake (tremble)
81
باهِظ
costly (exorbitant, very expensive)
82
بثَّ
to emit (disperse)
83
بَرْق
lightning
84
بُركان
volcano
85
تآكَل
to become eroded
86
تَحَتَّم
to be necessary (be incumbent)
87
تزامن
to occur at the same time
88
تَصَحُّر
desertification
89
تصدَّر
to head (to be in the lead)
90
تَفْصِيليّ
detailed
91
جَرَف
to sweep away
92
جزيء
small particle
93
حُبَيْبَة
particulate (small particle)
94
الحَيْلولة دون
preventing (avoiding)
95
خاتمة المَطاف
the end
96
دوامة
whirlpool (vortex)
97
رعد
thunder
98
سديم
mist (haze)
99
صان
to protect
100
صعق
to strike with lightning
101
ضراوة
voracity
102
ضعضع
to weaken
103
عاتية
strong (f)
104
عارم
violent (strong)
105
عكف
to embark
106
غبار
dust
107
غيوم
clouds
108
فحم
coal
109
فيما يتعلق ب
with regard to (as to)
110
قطب
pole
111
لقي حتفه
to die
112
لقي مصرعه
to be killed
113
لوث
to pollute
114
متناهية الصغر
infinitesimally small
115
مد
rising tide
116
مرتبة
rank (class)
117
ملوث
pollutant
118
من جراء
due to (as a result of)
119
مول
to finance
120
هباء
fine dust
121
واسع النطاق
comprehensive (far-reaching)
122
اليابسة
earth
123
أرجع
to attribute
124
الأمية
illiteracy
125
انحراف
deviation
126
بدو
Bedouins
127
تنظيم النسل
birth control (family planning)
128
ثورة
revolution
129
جرائم
crimes
130
جهود
efforts
131
حثيث
fast (quick)
132
حضري
related to cities (urban)
133
دين
debt
134
رحل
nomadic
135
رسوم تخطيطية
charts
136
شبح
ghost
137
عزف عن
to avoid (refrain from)
138
عقد
decade
139
فعل
to activate (implement)
140
فلاح
peasant
141
فوج
group
142
في أعقاب
following (on the heels of)
143
قاسم
denominator
144
كثافة
density
145
مؤشر
indicator
146
مأساوي
tragic
147
متضاد
opposite
148
محو الأمية
erasing illiteracy
149
مرافق
public utilities
150
مفهوم
meaning
151
ملموس
tangible (observable)
152
منحنى
curve
153
ناهز
to reach (be close to)
154
نزح
to leave (emigrate)
155
نسل
descendent
156
وتيرة
manner (mode)
157
ائتلف
to be combined (consist of)
158
احتمالية
probability
159
اخترق
to penetrate (pass through)
160
ادّعى
to claim
161
استردّ
to recover (reclaim, get back)
162
استلب
to take away (steal)
163
انتهك
to violate
164
بلاط اميري
royal court
165
تدخّل
to interfere
166
ترسانة
arsenal
167
تكبّد
to sustain (suffer, endure)
168
تورّط
to be involved (be entangled)
169
ثغرة
opening (gap, breach)
170
حدا
to prompt (urge)
171
حسّاسة
sensitive
172
ردّ فعل
reaction
173
رصّ الصفوف
to pull together (join forces)
174
زهاء
about (roughly, approximately)
175
سوّى
to settle (a dispute)
176
شرّد
to drive away (make homeless)
177
شعبية
popularity
178
شل
to paralyze
179
شنّ
to launch an attack
180
صافح
to shake hands
181
ضفّة
bank (of a river)
182
الضفّة الغربية
the West Bank
183
طبّع
to normalize
184
عالقة
hanging (undecided)
185
عمق
depth
186
قاسية
severe
187
كرامة
dignity
188
كفّ
to stop (desist)
189
متعاقبة
in succession (consecutive)
190
محوري
pivotal
191
مزّق
to tear
192
معسكر
camp
193
منطق
logic
194
نزاع
conflict
195
نشب
to break out
196
نقّب
to explore (drill)
197
هدنة
truce
198
اختطف
to kidnap